zu.pastureone.com
Uhlobo lwe-duck

Imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu yamadada inyama

I-duck inyama ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphekeni, ngenxa yokunambitha kwayo, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nezakhiwo ezinempilo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, idada elibilisiwe lihlanza umzimba emzimbeni we-carcinogens, ithuthukisa ithoni yesikhumba nesakhiwo sesikhumba, ilawula izinqubo zokuxilonga, futhi ivuselele amandla. Yingakho abalimi bezinkukhu zanamuhla bekhetha izinhlobo zezinkukhu zenyama (ikakhulukazi ngokuqondene nezinkomba zeqanda, amadada amancane kakhulu kunalawo abeka izinkukhu). Indlela yokukhetha uhlobo oluhle lwezinyama eziqondiswayo, funda.

Izici ezihlukahlukene zenyama yenkukhu

Isici esicacile nanoma yiziphi izidalwa eziphilayo ze-broiler ukukhula okujulile nokwanda kwesisindo somzimba. Izinhlobo zemfuyo zihlukaniswa ngukuthi fecundity nempilo enhle kakhulu. Futhi i-sirloin yabo ihlonishwa kahle yi-juiciness yayo, ukubaluleka kokudla okunomsoco nokunambitheka.

Kubalulekile! Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwenyoni enempilo kufanele kube nokudla okungamaphesenti ama-15% okudla kwezilwane nemifino, ama-45% okusanhlamvu, ama-20% emifino emifino nemifino eyisitshalo, imvubelo engu-3%, i-1.5% yamafutha enhlanzi, u-5% wefulawa wefayili.

Ukuze uqaphele amadada okuzala inyama, bheka nje ingaphandle yawo. Kulabo abameleli balezi zinhlobo kuhlale kunomzimba omkhulu kakhulu owenziwe kahle nge-corset yemisipha. Futhi isisindo sesilinganiso sabantu abadala abadala besilisa nabesifazane besuka ku 3.5-4 kg. Kuyisici ukuthi ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala amadada asevele afanele ukuhlatshwa.

Imigomo yokukhetha amadada inyama

Impumelelo yezinhlanzi ze-fattening hybrid emakhaya ixhomeke kakhulu kwikhwalithi yezinyoni ezizalisayo. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokufaneleka kwezintandokazi zabo, ochwepheshe banelungelo lokucabangela izimfanelo ezilandelayo zama-ducklings:

  • ukukhuthazela mayelana nezimo nokushisa;
  • izinga lobukhulu;
  • impilo yomzimba kanye nezici zomzimba (kufanele ngokushesha unqabe amatshwele ngamilenze egobile, amaphiko aphukile kanye nokukhubazeka kwamabhere);
  • isisindo sokuzuza kwesisindo;
  • inani lokudla okunomsoco (kucatshangelwa amafutha aqukethwe kuwo);
  • inani lokudla elidliwe;
  • ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
  • imigomo yobushakathaka kanye nefecundity;
  • Isimiso somama esikukhukhuleni;
  • ukuphepha komhlambi;
  • hatchability.

The best inyama amadada

Ukubeletha amadada ama-broiler ibhizinisi elilula futhi elinenzuzo kakhulu. Kodwa impumelelo kuwo ikakhulu kuxhomeke ekuziphatheni kwezakhi zofuzo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobo zezinkumbi zenyama, eziye zithandwa ikakhulukazi nezinkukhu zezinkukhu.

Kubalulekile! Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, kunengqondo ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic ukunikeza ama-broiler ducklings ama-antibiotics Bacitracin no-Grizin, okuzosiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezingase zibe khona esigabeni sokuzivikela komzimba.

Ukuncelisa nge-White White

Lolu hlobo lwadalwa ngabalimi be-Ukrainian Poultry Institute lapho bewela iPeking, amadada ase-Ukraine ase-White-breasted neKha Campbell. Izinkomba zayo ezihlukanisayo zihamba phambili, inyama enempilo yamanoni aphezulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okwanelisayo.

Izinga lokubeletha

Amadada amhlophe amhlophe abomvu avela:

  • umzimba oqinile, ophakanyisiwe;
  • amaphiko athuthukile kahle;
  • amabele ajulile;
  • imilenze emnyama enamandla;
  • ibuyele emuva;
  • ubhontshisi obumnyama obumnyama;
  • amehlo amakhulu amhlophe.
Kubesilisa nabesilisa, umbala wempepha ubumnyama ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwesisu nesisu. I-dark violet tide iyingqayizivele kwimidwebo.

Incazelo nokusebenza

Lezi zinyoni zisheshe zithole isisindo, zihambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo zohlobo lwenyama. Ngezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, amadada anamandla angaba yi-1.5 kg, kodwa isisindo esiphezulu sezinsikazi asidluli u-3.5 kg, kanti abesilisa balinganisa 4 kg. Abamele bohlobo bafinyelela ngokushesha ekufikeni kwentsha. Idada ngalinye linika amaqanda angaba ngu-130 enesisindo esingama-95 g. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lubhekwa amandla amakhulu nokulondolozwa kahle kwemfuyo (indala kanye nesizukulwane esincane esinda ngo 96%).

Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha amadada, qiniseka ukuthi unakekele ukuhamba kwawo, ukudla kanye nezibonakaliso zangaphandle zempilo yomzimba. Ngekhwalithi izilwane ezincane ukulala, ukukhohlisa, ukwenqaba ukudla akumukeleki. Qinisekisa ukuthi amatshwele akho anamehlo ne-cesspool. babehlanzekile.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuzalanisa

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zabalimi ababelethi bahlukanisa:

  • inyama ephezulu kanye nomkhiqizo weqanda;
  • izinga elihle kakhulu lokudla inyama (kulinganiselwa ukuthi abapheki abanolwazi, kungcono kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zenyama);
  • omnivorous and undemanding ezimweni zokuboshwa;
  • ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
  • ukukhuthazela nokuphepha okuhle kwemfuyo.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa kuphela ukuhlukumeza okuphansi kwamadada, akudluli ku-65%.

Ama-muscovy amadada

Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, i-musk ivame kakhulu ngokuthi i-indooot. Kwavela emapulazini amaNdiya aseNingizimu Melika futhi ekugcineni waba nesifiso kuzo zonke izizwe zomhlaba. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo libangelwa iphunga elithile lezidumbu.

Izinkomo zezinkukhu kufanele zizijwayele ngemithetho yokuzala amadada ase-musk, ikakhulukazi ngezici zemishini yokukhula indouka kanye nemithetho yokudla amadada ase musk.

Izinga lokubeletha

Ukuhlukahluka kubhekwe ngu:

  • umsila omude;
  • imilenze emifushane;
  • Amaphiko amakhulu ayecindezela ngokumelene nomzimba;
  • umzimba omkhulu;
  • zonke izinhlobo zezimpaphe zambala.
Abantu abamnyama nabamhlophe nabasundu bavame kakhulu, kaningi babemhlophe futhi bebhemayo ngephethini. Ezinye izazi zilahla izinyoni ezimibalabala, zicabangela umbala kuphela we-monochromatic ukuba ube uphawu lwegazi elihlanzekile.

Funda futhi uma ungayinquma ibhola inyama ukuze inyama.

Incazelo nokusebenza

Funda ama-musk amadada kalula ekubukeni okungajwayelekile. Zihlukaniswa ngendwangu emincane efana ne-hook, efana namehlo, eqoshwe ngesikhumba esibomvu ngaphandle kwempaphe. Ngokuvame kakhulu kulezi zindawo ukukhula okubomvu kwe-warty kwakha. Ukukhula okubomvu okubomvu kumadada ama-musk Ukwesaba nokumangala ezinyoni kuhlale kuhambisana nokubonisa i-tuft funny. Isici esivela kulo mhlobo, yilokho amadada akhipha esikhundleni se-typical quack, ngakho-ke futhi kuthiwa "i-spike".

Ukuzimela uma umuntu esemdala kunesisindo esingama-kg angu-6, namadada ezinyanga ezingu-2 ubudala - angabi ngaphezu kuka-4 kg. Ngokuvamile kule minyaka bayathunyelwa ekuhlatshweni. Ukuhamba kwezidumbu kunesakhiwo esibucayi nokuqukethwe kwamanoni aphansi. Ochwepheshe bathi inyama iya esigabeni sokudla futhi ibhala kuwo amaphesenti angama-85 e-muscle mass. Ngonyaka, abesifazane abalethe amaqanda angaphezu kwekhulu, okuyilowo nalowo awunamaphesenti angaba ngu-70 g.

Uyazi? Amadada asezilwane angaphila iminyaka engamashumi amabili.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuzalanisa

Izimfanelo ezinhle ze-musk zikhona:

  • izimfanelo zomama ezithuthukisiwe kahle kubantu besifazane (ngokuvamile izinkukhu abalimi zisebenzisa zona ukuze ziququze amaqanda nezinkukhu);
  • ukuthukuthela;
  • ukuqina okukhulu nokuzimela;
  • indlela yokuphila yomhlaba (izilwane ezifuywayo zingakhula ngaphandle komthombo);
  • isidingo esincane sokudla.

Izinga elibi abanolwazi ababhekene nazo babiza ama-ward abhekene ne-thermophilicity ama-feathered. Lesi sici sithinta ukuphepha komhlambi futhi sidinga izimo ezikhethekile.

Ividiyo: Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwamadada amadala

Mulard

Muva nje, ipulazi lezinkukhu laba nesithakazelo nakakhulu kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinyama zamadada, okubangelwa inzuzo ye-fattening yayo yezimboni. I-hybrid yatholakala ngokuwela ama-musk, uPeking, amadada eRouen no-Orpington.

Izinga lokubeletha

Izici ezihlukile zohlobo ziyi:

  • Umzimba onomswakama kahle;
  • i-oblong emuva;
  • imilenze emifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemigqa emincane;
  • ubhontshisi obomvu;
  • umbala ongajwayelekile.
Ngokuvamile kunezinyoni ezimhlophe ezine-black oblong indawo emgqeni, kodwa kunezibonelo ezimnyama ezingavamile.

Incazelo nokusebenza

I-Mulara ikhula masinyane futhi ayizinkukhu ezinhle, kodwa amaqanda ayo ayinyumba. Ngakho-ke, i-hybrid ibhekwa njengenkathi eyodwa. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, amadada, ngisho nasezindlebeni ezivamile, anesikhathi sokuthola isisindo esibukhoma obuyi-3-3.5, kanti abantu abadala bangaba ngu-7 kg. Ochwepheshe beCulinary bayakwazisa kakhulu isibindi se-duck-kilogremu, okuyinto isithako esiyingqayizivele se-foie gras.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nencazelo ye-dular breed Mulard.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuzalanisa

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalolu hlobo, ochwepheshe bathi:

  • ukunambitheka okukhulu kwenyama kanye ne-offal;
  • izibonakaliso zangaphandle zomzimba zangaphandle;
  • ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
  • ukuhlanzeka;
  • ukuthukuthela;
  • gluttony ngokulinganisela.
Futhi kusukela ezinkingeni eziphawulwe:

  • inzalo;
  • ukuxhomekeka okuqinile kwasemakhaya kubantu, okudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo zomhlambi.

Uyazi? Phakathi nezindiza ezithile zonyaka, amadada asemasimini aphakama endaweni ephakeme lapho umuntu engakwazi ukuphefumula ngaphandle kwe-mask oksijeni. Iqiniso elidabukisayo langena emlandweni lapho umshayeli wase-US ehlangana nendiza endizayo endizeni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha ayishumi ukusuka emhlabathini.

Rouen amadada

Abameli bokuqala balolu hlobo babonakala ngekhulu lokugcina enyakatho yeFrance. Ngomsebenzi wokukhethwa kukhethwe amasampuli amahle kunazo zonke ezinyathelisiwe ngaleso sikhathi. Umphumela waba isizukulwane esisha samadada enyama anesifiso sokukhuluphala kanye ne-fillet enambitheka kakhulu.

Izinga lokubeletha

Ezihlukahlukene zivela:

  • i-torso ephakanyisiwe;
  • ububanzi obubanzi;
  • amabele ajulile;
  • ikhanda elincane le-oval;
  • intamo ephakathi;
  • amapayipi amancane amandla wombala okhanyayo we-orange;
  • ubhontshisi obomvu obuluhlaza noma obukhanyayo;
  • amehlo ensundu.
Abesilisa nabesifazane bane-musculature enhle, nakuba ibukeka ayibonakali. Ngenqwaba, amadada aseRuen afana kakhulu nezindawo zasendle: inundu emnyama nge-belly gly; ekhanda - imicibisholo emnyama engemuva elula. Emadrakheni, ikhanda kanye nenxenye yentamo zidwetshwe nge-pearl eluhlaza nge-white edging, kanti isifuba sibhekene nama-red.

Incazelo nokusebenza

Lezi zinyoni zidinga indlela efanele yokudla, ngoba zisheshe zigijime ngamafutha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ukucabangela ekubunjweni kokudla inani lamafutha, amaprotheni kanye nama-carbohydrate. Ngokudla okunomsoco, abesifazane besifazane abaneminyaka emibili banesisindo esingama-3.5 kg, nabesilisa - abangaphezu kuka-4 kg, kepha uma ukwandisa umsoco, ungakwazi ukuzuza isisindo sika 5.5 kg.

Uhlobo lubhekene nokuzuza kwesisindo esisheshayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqoqwa kwamafutha amakhulu kuthinta ukukhulelwa kwamaqanda. Ngonyaka, ukubeka izinkukhu kungakuqoqa amaqanda angama-90 anesisindo esingama-75 g. Kodwa iningi lawo lingabi nalutho.

Uyazi? UDrakes akazi ukuthi angaphila kanjani. Ukukhala kuyingqayizivele kuphela kwabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadada akhala asinayo i-echo.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuzalanisa

Ekwahlulelwa izibuyekezo zabalimi, lezi zihlukahlukene zinemihlomulo eminingi, phakathi kwalabo abaqaphelayo:

  • inyama ephezulu nezinkomba zeqanda ezanelisayo;
  • ukungahloniphi izimo zokuboshwa;
  • ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
  • omnivorous.
Kodwa ngokumelene nemvelaphi yalezi zimfanelo ezinhle, kukhona nokuhluleka okukhulu kwamadada aseRouen:

  • ukuthambekela kokukhuluphala;
  • ukuhaha, okudinga indlela ekhethekile yokudla nokukhetha ukudla okunomsoco;
  • umsindo;
  • umbala oguquguqukayo, yingakho isidumbu sinezinsipho ezimhlophe (kwakuyikhwalithi eyabangela ukungabi namathambo enyama ka-Rouen nokushiya okukhulu kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kulezi ezihlukahlukene).

Amadada aseBashkir

Ukuhlukahluka kwakuyizithelo zokuzalanisa ukuhlolwa kwezosayensi zesitshalo sezitshalo seBlagovarsky. Izici zayo ezihlukile ziyizinyama eziphezulu kanye nomkhiqizo weqanda nokungazitholi ekunakekeleni.

Cabangela izici zedada laseBashkir futhi ufunde kabanzi ngokuzalisa amadada aseBashkir ekhaya.

Izinga lokubeletha

Ngaphandle, abameli beBashkir bavezwa yi:

  • umzimba omkhulu onamandla;
  • ubuyele emuva ngezinhlanzi ezithuthukile;
  • i-concave beak;
  • ikhanda eliphansi;
  • ukusetha kabanzi ama-paw orange.
Banamaphunga amnyama okwesibhakabhaka noma amhlophe.

Incazelo nokusebenza

Amadada angenalutho angumthombo wamanoni amathenda amnandi nge ukunambitheka okuthile okuthakazelisayo. Iqukethe amafutha aphezulu. Ngenyanga yesibili yokuphila, ama-ducklings athola u-3.5-4 kg wesisindo esibukhoma. Kusuka kwesinye isidumbu isivuno semikhiqizo yenyama sifinyelela ku-70%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu ngonyaka zikhiqiza amaqanda angu-230 enesisindo esingama-85 g. Ukuhlukumeza kwabo kufinyelela ku-80%.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuzalanisa

Phakathi kwezici ezinhle zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamadada zihlanganisa:

  • ukungahloniphi kwezimo zokuboshwa (Bashkir kalula futhi ngokushesha ukuzivumelanisa nanoma iyiphi imvelo hhayi choosy ukunikeza);
  • inyama enhle kakhulu nezinkomba zeqanda;
  • ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
  • ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi nezifo ezijwayelekile zezinkukhu;
  • ukukhulelwa okusezingeni amaqanda;
  • ukulondolozwa okuhle kwehlambi.
Ukungalungi mhlawumbe isidingo samadokodo emzimbeni wamanzi, lapho inyoni ishesha khona ukuthola isisindo.

Kubalulekile! Uma ugcina izinkukhu, ungadluli ipeni - ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi abadinga ukugula ngesisindo futhi ngokuvamile bagula. Ngakho-ke, ubale indawo ngendlela yokuthi amadada angaphezu kuka-16 angaphansi kweminyaka eyi-1 angakwazi ukulingana kumitha elilodwa lesikwele. Futhi esikhathini esizayo inombolo yabo kufanele ibe yingxenye eyodwa.

Amadada amhlophe ase-Ukraine

Lolu hlobo lwama-duck lwazalwa ngenxa yemizamo yocwaningo lwe-Ukrainian Research Institute of Poultry Borki State Farm. Namuhla, uhola uhlu lwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zenyama yokuqondisa.

Izinga lokubeletha

Izibonakaliso ezicacile zama-gray angama-Ukrainian amadada a:

  • umzimba omzimba we-muscular;
  • Ukwengeza okunamandla;
  • i-backbone backbone;
  • imifula enomzimba enemibala efana nezilwane zasendle;
  • concave umlomo omnyama.
Ngokuvame kakhulu emasikweni kukhona abantu abanobumba noma amaphiko amhlophe.

Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe batusa ukunikeza amadada ehlobo kuya ku-25% okusanhlamvu kokwakheka kokudla okuphelele. Kodwa ngenkathi ebandayo leli gama lenyuke libe ngu-50%. Okunye kuthathwa amazambane, ama-apula, iklabishi kanye nethanga.

Incazelo nokusebenza

Le nyoni ihlonipha kahle ukukhuthazela kwayo okukhanga, ukumelana nokubandayo nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Amadada akhule ngokushesha futhi athole isisindo kahle. Ngezinyanga ezimbili ubudala banesisindo esinganiselwa ku-3.5-4 kg. Ukubeka unyaka kunika amaqanda angama-120 ngesisindo esijwayelekile sama-85-90 g. Kuwuphawu lokuthi amadada amakhanda akwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele emhlathini owodwa futhi atholakale ngokuzenzekelayo ama-duckweed. Kodwa ukuze uthole inzuzo eningi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwethula okusanhlamvu bese ukondla ekudleni kwawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo asikho isidingo sokungcola okwengeziwe nokudla okukhethekile.

Ababelethi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi i-gray gray yase-Ukraine ingaba nobusika emakhaya ezinkukhu ezingasetshenziswanga. Into eyinhloko yabamele bayo iyinhlamba ebanzi yokulala.

Funda futhi mayelana nezinzuzo nezindleko ze-duck e-gray e-Ukraine.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuzalanisa

Izinzuzo zala madada ziyabonakala:

  • inyama enhle kanye nomkhiqizo weqanda;
  • ukumelana okuphakeme emazingeni okushisa aphansi nezifo ze-avian;
  • ukukhula okujulile;
  • ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
  • omnivorous;
  • amazinga aphezulu okulondolozwa kwemfuyo encane nevuthiwe.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa:

  • ukungahloniphi kwamagceke wezinyosi;
  • umsindo.

Kubalulekile! Amadada asekhaya kufanele avunyelwe ukuhamba ngisho nasezinsukwini ezibandayo zasebusika. Kodwa akufanele kube khona ama-drafts endlini.

Amadada amhlophe aseMoscow

Umhlanga omhlophe waseMoscow uvela eKhambell nasePeking amadada.Itholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe aseRussia. Izinkukhu ezikhukhulayo zikhuluma kahle ngokusebenza kwenyama kanye namagceke angenakuzithoba.

Izinga lokubeletha

Ngaphandle, izinyoni zibhekwa yi:

  • umbala omhlophe-ukhilimu umbala;
  • umzimba omzimba we-muscular ene-horizontal setting;
  • sternum ezungezile;
  • ukwehluleka kwezintambo;
  • ikhanda elikhulu;
  • i-pink beak elikhanyayo.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bathambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi ukuba khona kwe-yellowness kumpaphe kuyisignali yokungafaneleka yegazi elihlanzekile.

Incazelo nokusebenza

Amadada aseMoscow ayizinkomba ezinhle zenyama nemikhiqizo yamaqanda. Lapho umuntu esemdala, amadrake angaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-4,5, kanti abesifazane bayisigamu se kilo ngemuva kwesisindo. Phakathi nonyaka, izinkukhu zibeka amaqanda angaphezu kuka-125 ngesisindo esijwayelekile sama-95 g. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu kuqhubeka iminyaka eminingi. Ngokusho kwabalimi, inyama inesakhiwo esibucayi, isisindo esihle, i-juiciness kanye nesinambitheka esihle kakhulu.

Uhlobo lubhekene nokukhulelwa okusheshayo, umsindo futhi wanda umsebenzi obalulekile. Umhlambi wanoma yiluphi uhlobo lobudala lunolondolozo oluhle kakhulu (kufika ku-97%). Ngokuvamile, ama-ducklings afanele ukuhlatshwa ezinsukwini zokuphila ezingu-60-65.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuzalanisa

Izinzuzo zokugcina amadada amhlophe eMoscow zilandelayo:

  • ukumelana okukhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
  • ukuzivikela okuhle kwezifo ezivame amadada;
  • ukudla okungazenzisi;
  • ukuzimela nokusebenza komsebenzi.
Izinkinga zohlobo zizuzwa njengezinhlobo zokhokho:

  • ukukrakra okukhulu;
  • ukungcola.

Uyazi? Amahansi kanye namadada anesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi somzimba. I-penis yama-drakes ibhekwa ngesimo sokuvunguza futhi ingaba ubukhulu bomzimba wonke. Umklamo ofanayo uhambelana ne-ovary of layers, futhi yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ipeni lomdaka.

Okuthandekayo okwesibhakabhaka

Lezi zilwane ezisekelweni zenyama zavela maduzane. Isekelwe ezakhiweni zamadada amnyama amhlophe, asePeking naseBashkir. Ngenxa yalokho, abalimi bezitshalo zeBlogovarsky bahlwanyela bathola inyoni eqinile, ekhiqizayo neyokuqala yokuvuthwa.

Izinga lokubeletha

Izintandokazi ezingenasici zibhekwa ngu:

  • lithinte umzimba onamandla;
  • i-sternum ejulile;
  • intamo enesisindo ephakathi;
  • flat flat orange.
Umbala wezimpaphe ezesifazane namadrakake ungabhema, kumnyama futhi kumnyama.

Incazelo nokusebenza

Abalobi besizwe babeka umgomo wokuthola amadada akhiqiza kakhulu enempilo emihle kanye nezimfanelo zamaqanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusimama kokufakelwa kwesikhashana kwafakwa endaweni yokugcina. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo oluthile olulutho oluluthola okhokho obukhulu obunamandla, ukuzimela ekukhunjweni kokudla kanye nezici ezinhle kakhulu ze-fattening. Ama-nestlings ngosuku lwama-60 lokuphila alinganiselwa ku-3 kg, nabantu abadala - ngaphakathi kwe-4.5-5.5 kg. Kodwa ukwakheka kwezinto ezinamafutha ezifetheni zodada kuncane uma uqhathaniswa nezinhlanga zePeking neBashkir.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokubeka, owesifazane uyashaya amaqanda angama-150, ngalinye lilinganiselwa ku-85 g.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuzalanisa

Izinhlangothi ezinhle zokulimala abameleli bezintandokazi ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zihlanganisa:

  • ukuqina okukhulu;
  • omnivorous;
  • ukuzithoba;
  • ukuzimela;
  • ukumelana okubandayo;
  • ukuzivikela okuqinile;
  • ukuphepha okuhle kwemfuyo;
  • ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
  • ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
  • ukukhula okujulile.
Phakathi kweziphambeko kungabonwa kuphela ukungabi khona kwesimiso somama kubesifazane.

Uyazi? Kwezinye izinhlobo zamadada namahansi, owesilisa nowesifazane bayakha umbhangqwana ohlala njalo, kodwa abesifazane basengozini yokudlwengulwa ngabanye abesilisa. Ukuze ungabonisi inzalo kusuka kubantu abangabazi, umgodi we-ovary walezi zinyoni ungaba nezikhwama zamanga eziningana lapho umuthi ongafuneki uvinjelwe khona.

Amadada ase-Swedish blue

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ama-sinkers aqala ukufunda ngalolu hlobo, olubonakala ngokubonakala okukhanyayo nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Kwadalwa abakhiqizi baseSweden futhi bahlonywa abalimi baseJalimane, ababebathanda ukuqina nokukhuthazela kwezinyoni.

Izinga lokubeletha

Ukuhlanzeka kwamadada, ngokuvumelana nezidingo zezinga, kubonisa ukuthi:

  • Umzimba omzimba wezinyosi wesayizi omkhulu;
  • i-flat sternum;
  • ikhanda le-oval;
  • ubhontshisi bomhlaba;
  • emuva;
  • umsila omfushane;
  • ama-black plumage amnyama.
Ochwepheshe bathi abantu abahamba ngezinyawo bahlukaniswa neminwe emikhulu eyodwa yombala omhlophe okhulayo ngamaphiko abo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuphela ama-rarest specimens ahambisana ncamashi nemigomo yemigomo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi babeka udada ngamunye onama-bluish we-bluish wezinpaphe esizweni samaSwidi esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Incazelo nokusebenza

Ngenxa yalokhu okuhlukahlukene, akudingeki ukuthi udale izimo ezikhethekile. Ekuqaleni, yabuye yakhiqizwa ezindaweni ezibuhlungu ze-climate, ngakho-ke kuvela phakathi kwabantu abathinteka ukubandisa nokuzivikela okuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuxhumana nomuntu futhi unikeza izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza.

Uyazi? Amadada athandwa kakhulu ngamaShayina. Njalo ngonyaka bakhula izinyoni ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili, okuyizingxenye ezintathu zokukhiqiza komhlaba.

Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-2 ubudala balinganisa u-3-4 kg. Abesifazane kule nkathi bachitha amaqanda angaba ngu-150 anesisindo esingama-75-80 g. Zibuye zihluke ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuqhathaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kahle komama. Izilwane ezincane cishe azigula futhi zigcinwa ngokulondolozwa kahle, ngenxa yesigceme sokuzivikela komzimba.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuzalanisa

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalolu hlobo yilezi:

  • kulula ukuzala, ngenxa yokujwayela okusheshayo kwezinkukhu kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu;
  • ukuzithoba;
  • omnivorous;
  • ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
  • amahle amancane amatshwane;
  • uthembela kumuntu;
  • izinga lokusinda elihle kakhulu lentengo encane;
  • ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
  • isithelo;
  • izimfanelo zobuhle bokubukeka kwamadada.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho babheka ukungabi namathuba amadada aseSweden:

  • ukwakhiwa;
  • ukungcola;
  • umsindo

Beijing

Lokhu kuzalwa kwenyama kuvela ekhulwini le-XVIII, lapho amaShayina ayefuna ngenkukhu izinkukhu ezikhiqizayo kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuba khona kwayo, akukaze kudumise amakhanda futhi namuhla yiyona evame kakhulu emhlabeni.

Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe yonke imininingwane yokuzalanisa ama-peking amadada ekhaya.

Izinga lokubeletha

I-Peking ingabonwa kalula yizici:

  • isidumbu esikhulu nesiphakamise kancane;
  • i-sternum ebanzi;
  • ikhanda elikhulu;
  • intamo ende;
  • ikhanda elinamandla kakhulu.
Zinemilenze e-orange evulekile kakhulu, amaphiko anamandla anezicucu ezithuthukile kahle, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isikhunta esincane esiphakathi nokukhanya okumhlophe okumhlophe.

Kubalulekile! Ama-peking amadada azwela kakhulu ekushintsheni okubukhali ekudleni. Kulokhu, amawadi ngokuvamile ane-molt ngokuzumayo kanye nokudonsa okubukhali ku-egg-laying.

Incazelo nokusebenza

Ebhekene nezibuyekezo zabalimi, le nyoni ibhekene nokuthukuthela, ikhuphuka kakhulu futhi igxuma kakhulu. Lezi zinhlayiya zibangelwa ukuzithokozisa okuncane kwesimiso sezinzwa zezinyoni kanye nezici zomzimba zezinqubo zamathambo. Ngakho-ke, umlimi wezinkukhu kumele aqinisekise ukuthi kunokudla njalo kulabo abaxhasi. Ngokuvamile, cishe 340 g yokudla kuyadingeka ikhanda ngalinye ngosuku.

Isisindo esibukhoma besifazane asikho ngaphezu kuka-3.9 kg, kanye namadrakhi - 4.2 kg. Emasontweni angama-23 ubudala, izinkukhu ziqala ukunikeza amaqanda. Ngonyaka kusukela enyangeni eyodwa ungakwazi ukuqoqa izingcezu ezingaba ngu-140 ngesisindo esijwayelekile sama-85 g.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuzalanisa

Izinzuzo zohlobo ziyizi:

  • inyama enhle kanye nezinkomba zamaqanda;
  • ukumelana nezifo kanye nezimo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo;
  • omnivorous;
  • ukuzimela;
  • kwanda umsebenzi obalulekile.

Kubalulekile! Ukungahambi kahle kokuphila nokungabi nokuphila kungabangelwa izimo ezingafanelekile zokushisa endlini.

Izinkinga zihlanganisa:

  • isisindo samantombazane angasetshenziswanga kahle;
  • ukwesaba ngokweqile;
  • umsindo othukuthele
  • ukuhaha.

Amadada enyama: amathiphu akhula

Ukwenza amadada akhiqizayo azuze imali, umfuyi kufanele anakekele izimo zewadi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuhlinzekela le njongo ikamelo elivulekile nelomile, lapho kukhona umoya ophuthumayo.

Ngaphambi kokuxazulula izinyoni, ipeni kufanele ikhunjulwe nge-whitewashing izindonga futhi igeze phansi nanoma yiziphi izinsimbi zokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ucabange izinga lokukhanyisa, kanye nemodi yokushisa nomswakama. Izinkomba ezinhle zamadada ezinhlobo zezilwane zizinzile 23-24 ° ะก zokushisa, umswakama 65-70% kanye nobude bemini okungenani amahora angu-12.

Kuzinkukhu ezincane, kuhle ukufaka izibani zokushisa nxazonke. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokuthuthukiswa kwezinkukhu, ukushintshaniswa kwemoya ekamelweni kubaluleke kakhulu.

Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho baxwayiswa ukumboza phansi ngendwangu engamamitha angama-20 emigqumeni noma ebhodini, futhi ngaphansi kwayo, ukuvimbela umswakama owedlulele futhi ukuchitha imithi emoyeni, uthele i-lime lime ngesilinganiso sika 0.5 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi nokuvimbela ukubukeka okumuncu noma okune-putrid kokudla kulabo abaxhasi. Uhlobo olubekwe izinkukhu Ezinsukwini ezingu-60-65 zokuphila, amadada ase-broiler angalungiselelwa ukuhlatshwa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinyoni, isikhathi sokuqala kwe-juvenile molting siqala, sihambisana nokwakheka kwe "pads", okuphazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwezidumbu nokusiza ekulahlekeni kwesisindo.

Ngaphandle kwendlela engaphandle yokukhiqiza inyama, ama-ducts amaningi akhetha ukugcina izindleko zokudla ngokuqukethwe kwemvelo kwamawadi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kumele kube khona isakhiwo esiseduze. Nakuba, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isisindo esidingekayo samatokisi emadlelweni.

Uyazi? Ngesikhathi ukuvuka kuka-Easter ka-1916 ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwama-Irish eBrithani, ingxenye yempi yenzeke epaki eliphakathi kweDublin St Stephens Green. Nsuku zonke, izihlubuki kanye namabutho kahulumeni babhekana nokuyeka isikhathi eside ukuze i-park ranger ingadla amadada.

Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokugcina amadada owakhethayo, ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphumelela kokuzala kwabo incike kwizici zohlobo. Uma uzicabangela, uzokwazi ukhetho oluhle futhi uthole ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kusuka emawadi wamapayipi.

Izihloko Interesting