Izinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu zinesidingo esingokwemvelo sokusakaza amaqanda. Ezinye izinyoni zilahlekelwa yizo zonke izilwane zazo, ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo zezizukulwane eziningi ezikhulayo. Kodwa ukusimama kokutshala akuyona njalo efiselekayo kwabalimi bezinkukhu ngezizathu ezithile, futhi kulezi zimo kuyadingeka ukuba uncelise amaqanda ekukhuliseni amaqanda uma ngokungazelelwe avusa isifiso sokuba umama.
Ngidinga inkukhu?
Emapulazini asezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla, isidingo senkukhu yenkukhu siyisimo se-moot, futhi wonke umlimi uvela emigomeni azalisa ngayo izinkukhu. 
Isidingo senkukhu senziwa lapho:
- kunesidingo sokuzalisa inzalo encane nokuzala kabusha;
- uma kungenayo i-incubator, futhi i-brood entsha iyadingeka, isibonelo, esikhundleni somhlambi ohleliwe;
- uma ungafuni ukuthenga izinkukhu ezishayiwe ngezizathu zezezimali noma uma ungaqiniseki ngekhwalithi yamapokisi anikezwa ezandleni;
- uma ukulahlekelwa kokukhiqizwa kweqanda ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ukuvuthwa kuyamukeleka kuwe futhi kunesidingo sesizukulwane esisha.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwe-incubator yizinkukhu eziningi zezinkukhu kungcono ku-hen, ngoba i-incubator iqinisekisa ukulahleka okungaba ngu-100%.Kodwa-ke, akusiwo wonke umlimi obuka ukubonakala kwenkukhu njengento ehle. Ukuxuba izinkukhu akudingeki ezimweni lapho:
- kukhona i-incubator, futhi ukhetha ukuthola i-brood entsha kuyo, ngoba izinga lokusinda kwezinkukhu eziphakemeyo liphakeme kakhulu kunelabo abaphuma ngaphansi kwe-blues;
- uma ungadingi indawo ehleliwe ye-herd;
- uma kungekho sidingo sokuba umfanyana omusha;
- uma kungekho sikhala namagumbi okugcina i-brood entsha;
- uma i-klusha ibonisile isifiso sokusiqeda ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika, egcwele ukugcina ama-cubs endaweni efudumele kakhulu (indlu noma indlu), futhi awukwazi ukugcina izinkukhu egumbini lokuphumula;
- uma isivuno esiphezulu semikhiqizo yamaqanda kuwe sithandwa kakhulu kunokubukeka kwabantu abasha, okuhambisana nokulahlekelwa kwezinkukhu zamaqanda ezinkukhu izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Kodwa-ke, inkukhu ingaba nezinzuzo ezimbalwa phezu kwe-incubator:
- ukugcinwa kwemali okusetshenziselwa ukuthengwa kwe-incubator kanye nezindleko zikagesi;
- asikho isidingo sokuqapha njalo inqubo yokufudumala amaqanda nokuwayeka, okwenza umsebenzi wokuzalisa izilwane ezincane isikhathi esingaphansi;
- kwezinye izimo, izinkukhu zihlukanisa phakathi kwamaqanda angenakusebenza futhi asebenzayo futhi zilahla "iziphambeko" ezivela esidlekeni;
- uma amaqanda abekwe, le nyoni isiza izingane ukuba zizalwe, zihlanza ezigodini bese ziqala ngokushesha imisebenzi yomama;
- yonke inkukhu inakekela izinsizwa ezinyangeni zokuqala, ikugcine ekunakekeleni izinkukhu uqobo.
Kodwa ukunqanda amaqanda ngenkukhu kunamathuba amaningana:
- ukulahlekelwa kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuze kube yilapho sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa kwezinkukhu, lapho inkukhu iphela isidleke ngokuphelele;
- inani lamaqanda umama onamazinyo akwazi ukufudumala nomzimba wakhe kunalokho kunqunyelwe - kuphela kusuka ezicucu ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-15, ezingenakusiza ezinkumbini ezinkulu zezinyoni lapho kunesithakazelo ekukhiqizeni okuningi kwezilwane ezincane;
- i-hen ifuna ukuba nekamelo elihlukile futhi elihlonyelwe ngesikhathi sokuqhaqhazela futhi emva kokuqhaqhazela, njenge-henhouse evamile, izinkukhu ezikhulile zingakwazi ukuhlambalaza nokuhlaba izinkukhu;
- kuhlale kungengozi ukuthi inkukhu izoshiya i-embray noma ingawudumisi onke amaqanda ngokulinganayo kahle, futhi lokhu kuhambisana nokulahlekelwa kwezinkukhu, kunezimo lapho umcengezi ungenandaba - ungadlula kokubili amaqanda nezinkukhu;
- Ukuziphatha kwe-hen akuhambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nezidingo zezilwane zezinkukhu - ngezinye izikhathi azikho lapho kudingeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isizakala somama sibonakala ngesikhathi esingalungile kakhulu.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu - esinye sezilwane zasendulo ezifuywayo kakhulu. Bathuthukiswa umuntu eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-3 000 eyedlule. Kwenzeka ngokokuqala ngqa ensimini yeTopiya yanamuhla.
Izimbangela zesimiso somama ezinkukhu
Ukuzimela komama ezinkukhu kuyimvelo yemvelo, kodwa ukungabi khona kwayo kungumphumela wokungenela kwabantu ekukhuleni izinkukhu. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu kanye neziphambano, zakhiwe yizizukulwane eziningi ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa ngosizo lwe-incubator, ngoba iningi liye lalahleka isikhathi esithile sokungenisa ukutshala. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlaka olukhumbuza ngokungazelelwe izibopho zalo kumvelo. 
Ngokuyinhloko, imvelo yokugxubha ibonakala ku-klush entwasahlobo, nakuba kunezimo lapho inkukhu iqala ukububula ekwindla noma ebusika. Kodwa entwasahlobo yalokhu kuziphatha kulindeleke kakhulu. Ukuzimela komzimba kuyisisekelo esisisekelo sokuphila kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlelwe ngokwemvelo kunoma iyiphi into ephilayo. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuthi izinkukhu zibonisa isifiso sokuthola inzalo. Ukuziphatha kwenkukhu kule nkathi kushintsha ngokuphawulekayo, okuyinto enzima ukungayiboni.
Kubalulekile! Isenzo esifike ngesikhathi sokususa i-brood kusuka ekukhulisweni - isihluthulelo sempumelelo yale nqubo. Ukuqothula okusheshayo kuqala, kancane kancane ukusimama okuzenzekelayo kuzonyuka, futhi okungekho ubuhlungu inqubo iyoba yenyoni ngokwayo.Ekuqaleni, uqala ukuthwala amaqanda amaningi kunangaphambili. I-klusha iqala ukuphazamiseka, ivame ukuthukuthela nokuthukuthela, ifihle emaceleni futhi inqabe ukudla. Kuleli phuzu, zonke izenzo ze hen ezizayo ziba ngumama. Inkukhu ifuna indawo eyimfihlo, eyithule futhi engenakuthola amehlo, ngenxa yokuthi uzokwakha isidleke lapho eyobeka khona amaqanda futhi azowaqothula.
Izinguquko ezinjalo ekuziphatheni kwenkukhu kunzima ukungazi. Futhi ukusabela kokuqala kwenkomo yenkukhu kufanele kube ngokushesha emva kokuvela kwesimiso somama ku-hen kuphawulwe. Lokhu kubalulekile uma ufuna ukubeka inkukhu emaqanda, futhi uma uzibeka umsebenzi wokukhipha umcengezi kusukela ekubekeni.Indlela yokutshala inkukhu ukuze uqede amaqanda
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwehlisa umcengezi kusukela ekuqotheni amaqanda, noma kunjalo, akekho kubo ongabizwa ngokuthi yi-humane ngokuphelele. Okuyinhloko yendlela ngayinye ukuthi inyoni kufanele ihlangane nokucindezeleka eduze nesimo sokuthuthumela. Okuhlangenwe nakho okucindezelayo kuphazamisa ukuzenzekela, ngenxa yalokho inkukhu inkhohlwa ukuthi kwakunjani ukukhulisa inzalo.
Funda futhi mayelana nokwenza isidleke sokubeka izinkukhu, uthole izinkukhu ezincane ngokufaka amaqanda ngokuvame ukukhuphula kanye nokukhuphula kahle izinkukhu.
Ukugwedla
Mhlawumbe, lena iyindlela enhle kunazo zonke futhi ephucukisiwe yokugaya kusukela ekuqotheni. Itholakala eqinisweni lokuthi le nyoni ifakwe emgodini omncane izinsuku ezimbalwa. Okokuqala udinga ukwakha isikhala. Kungaba yensimbi, kusuka ezindongeni ezincane noma ezivela enceleni. 
Into eyinhloko ukuthi inyoni edolobheni ingayibona izwe elikuzungezile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi leli cage laliqinile, ngaphandle kwesisekelo, ukuze izinyoni zisondele kakhulu ezimweni zemvelo futhi zingenalo ithuba lokushisa indawo. Usayizi weselula ungaba ngu-70x70 cm.
- Vala i-hen emgodini, bese uyibeka enkundleni yenkukhu evamile. Inyoni kufanele ibe phakathi kwabalingani bayo futhi ibeke izinkukhu.
- Ngalezo zinsuku lapho umcengezi ungasebenzi, uwubeke ekamelweni elibanzi, elikhanyayo nelinomoya omuhle.
- Ukwandisa ukukhanya kwemini isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba kwaziwa ukuthi izinkukhu zibeka amaqanda emini futhi zikhanyise.
- Nikeza ukudla okwanele nokudla okwanele ukuze umondle kahle futhi engakomile.
- Inkukhu kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka emgodini kuya ku-hen we-rooster esebenzayo. Ezimweni eziningi, liphazamisa noma yisiphi isifiso kule nyoni ukusetha amaqanda. Shiya isikhalazo esinamahloni ngamagilebhisi ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
- Njalo ebusuku, ulethe i-cage endlini, futhi njalo ekuseni uyenze uphumele emgodleni wezinkukhu. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi izinhlanzi zibuyele kwisigqi somculo sokujwayelekile ngokushesha.
- Ngemuva kokuthi "i-sessions" nejezi iphelile, le nyoni ibuyiselwa endlini yenkukhu. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kobusuku bese uhlala phansi ekhoneni eduze kwamanye ama-klushami.
Isimo esiyinhloko sempumelelo yale nqubo ukukhipha inyoni ngesikhathi. Lokhu kufanele kwenzeke ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba inkukhu iqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuqala zesimiso somama. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi qapha ngokucophelela amacala akho, ukuze ungaphuthelwa izimpawu ze-alamu.Uyazi? Izinkukhu azikhathaleli ukuthi amaqanda abo aziphi. Izinkukhu zihlala zithulile, kokubili ngamaqanda abo, nakwabanye.
Indlela yomkhulu
Le ndlela ukudala isimo esicindezelayo le nyoni, silungiselela ukuklama. Kuqhutshwa ngezihumusho ezintathu: isiteleka sokulamba, ishaxa ngamanzi abandayo ase-ice kanye ncazelo yenkukhu egumbini elimnyama kakhulu.
- Isiteleka sendlala. Bayeke ukusipha izinyoni izinsuku eziningana. Isimo sokulamba sisabeka iklabhu futhi iba isibonakaliso somzimba wakhe ukuthi izimo ezungezile azihambisani nokuzala. Umzimba wesilwane uhlakaniphile ngokwanele futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu uyeka ukunikeza izibonakaliso ukuzala, ukuphonsa wonke amandla awo ngokuzimela. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukuzenzeka kokufakelwa. Into eyinhloko akufanele ukushayela inkukhu, hhayi ukuhileleka kule ndlela nangemva kokuphela kwesiteleka esilamba, yondla kahle imfuyo.
- Amanzi okushisa amanzi. Lokhu kuyimbangela yokucindezeleka enamandla yokuphila okuphilayo. Ezinkukhu, uphazamisa isisindo sokubeletha futhi ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wekhukhu landa kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yokugcoba ukuze ikwazi ukufudumala kahle inzalo. Futhi ibhuku lokugeza eliphansi lihlisa leli lokushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba wenyoni wenqabe ukuzibandakanya, ngoba awukwazi ukufudumala amaqanda kahle. Ngalokhu, umcengezi ungasuswa ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu ebhakedeni, noma ungene emgodini noma emgqonyeni wamanzi eqhwa.
- Ukuthola inkukhu ekamelweni elimnyama ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyimbangela eqinile yokucindezeleka, ngoba ilanga nokukhanya okuningi kubalulekile ezinkukhu. Ukuhlala ebumnyameni obumnyama kuveza inyoni ibe yinkinga yokucindezeleka, yingakho ivele ikhohlwe ukuthi ifuna ukuxosha amatshwele. Bayigcina izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni encane engaphansi noma egumbini lokugcina, lapho kungekho umthombo omncane wokukhanya. Ukondla nakho kwenziwa ngobumnyama obukhulu.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zindlela ezindala zisezinhlobonhlobo zenyoni futhi zingalimaza impilo yayo, zibangele ukukhathazeka ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungabandakanyeki kuzo futhi usebenzise kubo kuphela uma ukungena esitokisini akuzange kube nemiphumela emihle.
Shock therapy
Lena yindlela ehlukumeza kakhulu yokuncelisa ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke umlimi onokukwazi ukuwukhokhela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemishini edingekayo. Ukwesabisa ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu kwenziwa nge-transformer-down-down. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, ukushaja ibhethri yemoto kuyafaneleka ngempela, kuphela okudinga ukwenziwa kancane kwe-refder-solder ama-terminals noma amapulethi kuze kube sekugcineni kwezintambo. 
Isiqeshana esisodwa kufanele sihlanganiswe nolimi esikhwameni, kanti okwesibili kungatholakala ezindaweni ezimbili - noma ku-paw noma ngaphakathi kwenkomo. Amandla okwamanje ahlelwe ku-12 V futhi adluliselwa endizeni. Into esemqoka ukuthi amandla angadluli okushiwo, futhi ubude benkambiso abukona imizuzwana engaphezu kwengu-30. Kungakapheli isigamu sehora, inkukhu ivumelekile ukuba ilulame futhi iphumule, emva kwalokho inqubo iphinda yenziwe. Ngemuva kokwelashwa okwesabisa, inyoni ingase ilahlekelwe inhliziyo futhi iphefumule imizuzu embalwa. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukufa.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yobundlobongela kanye nenkohlakalo yendlela, ingozi yayo kanye nengozi enkulu yokufa, le ndlela yokugcoba kusuka ekukhulisweni, nakuba isebenza kahle, akuqinisekiswanga neze ukusetshenziswa.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukufika kumaqanda
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokondla inkukhu ekukhuliseni i-brooding ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesimungulu somama nhlobo. Kodwa umkhuba ubonisa ukuthi akulula ukwenza kanjalo. 
Isisekelo sokuvimbela ukufakwa kwesikhwama ukuqoqwa ngamaqanda kungukuqoqwa kwamaqanda ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Amaqanda enkukhu kumele asuswe ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli amanye amakilabhu ukuba afake amaqanda ngaphansi kwezinkukhu, kungenjalo kuyoba nomqondo othile. Ngakho-ke, nsuku zonke ekuseni kufanele uhambe endlini ye hen bese uthatha wonke amaqanda esihlahleni ngasinye.
- Ukuqoqa amaqanda kungcono ekuseni, ngoba izinkukhu zivame kakhulu ekuseni, emva kokuphuma kwelanga.
- Amaqanda akufanele alale ezidlekeni ngisho namahora ambalwa, ngaphandle kwalokho i-hen ehlabayo izothola futhi ihlale kuyo. Ngakho-ke, emini, hamba izikhathi eziningana uphinde uhlole uma ngabe iqanda elisha elinamahloni seliyekile.
- Futhi qaphela ukuthi izidleke zezinyoni zikhululekile, zithule futhi ziphephile. Uma le hen ikhululekile esidlekeni, ngeke ibuke enye indawo eyimfihlo lapho ezobheka khona kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukubeka okusha. Uma indawo enjalo ongawaziyo, kuyoba yindawo ethile, leli hen lizohamba ngqo, libeke amaqanda futhi lihlale kuwo. Futhi lokhu kungcono kugwenywe.
Okuyinhloko yale ndlela ikhona ekukhohlisweni. Inkukhu ivumelekile ukuba ihlale kunoma yiliphi iqanda elilodwa bese lishiya kule nkathi cishe izinsuku ezintathu. Emva kwalokho, ngobumnene, ngokungenakuqondakala, kusukela ohlangothini lomsila, iqanda elisekuqaleni le-incubator lifakwa kulo, noma inkukhu isetshenziselwe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Amakhuphu ashiye inkukhu amasonto amabili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uhlangabezana nezidingo zakhe zokubeletha, isisitho sokwehlisa amandla.Thola ukuthi kungani izinkukhu ziphosa futhi zithwala amaqanda amancane.
Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, inkukhu ithathwa, futhi inkukhu iqala ukubuyisela ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Le ndlela iphawuleka ngoba inyoni iyanelisa isisindo sayo somama futhi ngesikhathi esizayo ifuna ukuhlala amaqanda maduzane. Phela, uma kuncibilika ngokusizwa ngezici zokucindezeleka, ukubuyela ekukhulisweni kungazibonakalisa eklabhu ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa emva kwezinqubo ezenziwe.
Uyazi? Ayaziwa ukuthi kanjani, kodwa izinkukhu zinamandla okubona amaqanda amabi, abonakalisiwe futhi angenakuvikelwa esihlahleni. Uma uthola iqanda elinjalo, le nyoni ingayiphonsa esihlahleni, noma iyidle, iphinde igcwalise izimpahla zayo zokugcina i-calcium namaprotheni emzimbeni.Njengoba singabona, kunezindlela eziningana zokondla inkukhu ekukhuliseni, okungasetshenziswa uma ungenasithakazelo kulokhu. Indlela yokukhetha kufanele isekelwe endleleni eya ngayinye enyangeni ngayinye ngayinye, ngoba lokho okungazange kuhambisane nenye enezinsizi, kungasebenza kahle nenye.
Ividiyo: okufanele ukwenze ukuyeka ukuyeka ukuhlala emaqanda
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
