Isiqu (ceratium) yisitshalo esenziwa minyaka yonke noma esidala esingowomndeni we-clove. Igama lesayensi elithi Cerástium (cerastium) lisuselwa kunophondo lwesiLatin, olususelwa ezimpondweni ezincane ezinezimbali zezinhlobo ezithile.
Incazelo yamaphaphu
Ikhula engxenyeni esenyakatho yoMhlaba: i-Eurasia, i-Afrika, iMelika ne-Australia. Ama-petals wezimbali amhlophe futhi a-serated, ukwakheka kuvame kakhulu ukungabi namandla, i-lanceolate, i-ovate.
Imbewu nsundu. Izinhlobo zifinyelela amayunithi angama-200. Izimbali eziningi ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Ungathola i-cerastium ejwayelekile e-USA, Canada, emazweni aseMedithera, eCaucasus, e-Ukraine, eRussia nakwezinye izindawo.
Bafisa izimbali zesiko, abantu ababoni ukuthi laba bameleli bezimbali ziyimpahla enhle nenothile yokwelashwa kwezifo eziningi.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Njengamanje, isiqu esingajwayelekile futhi esihluke kakhulu sinezinhlobo ezingama-200. Izimbali ziyahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana:
| Buka | Incazelo |
| I-Biberstein |
|
| Felt |
|
| Mhlophe qhwa |
|
| Isiliva |
|
| I-Alpine |
|
| Insimu |
|
Ukutshala nokunakekela umhlanga
Ukuze ukhule umbhede omuhle wezimbali, umhlabathi kufanele ukhulule futhi uthokomele:
- Kufanele idedelwe kude ngaphakathi nge-10-25 cm.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, xuba umhlaba ngokufanelekile ngomquba, umquba, i-peat (cishe ama-6 kg nge-1 sq. M) noma uhlanganise nesihlabathi (1 ingxenye yesihlabathi kuya kwezingxenye ezine zenhlabathi evundile engadini).
- Bumba izimbobo ngebanga elingama-25-30 cm, uthele amanzi afudumele bese utshala izithombo zezithombo.
- Ngezikhathi ezithile manisela ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala. Uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo luqinile futhi luyasebenza.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini evulekile ngebanga elifanayo. Ukushisa okwamukelekayo kwezithombo - + 20 ... +25 ° C. Isembozo esiminyene sivumela izimbali ukuba zingaphathwa yilanga nomoya onamandla.
Isitshalo siyabekezelela isomiso futhi kwesinye isikhathi sikhawulelwe imvula. Uma imbali isibe mnene kakhulu, kuzodingeka ususe iziqu ezingezekile. Kepha khumbula ukuthi ukuthena iziqu kwandisa isikhathi sezimbali.
Kunconywa ukugaywa kwenhlabathi njalo kanye nokubhujiswa kokhula olunobungozi. Ukuze umhlaba ungabi nzima kakhulu, kufanele ufakwe endaweni yokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ubusika, sika iziqu kube ngu-3 cm bese umboza ngezinaliti zika-peat noma zikaphayini.
Musa ukutshala isiqu sesikhathi eside eduze kwama-crocuses, ama-muscars kanye no-anyanisi irises. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu bazoba ama-tulips, iminduze kanye nama-daffodils, i-cider Zelenchuk.
Imithetho yokugcwala ukhula
Ngokuvamile, imbali ayibekeki indawo nokunakekelwa, kepha kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokuzalaniswa kwayo.
Amaphoyinti Wokunakekela Abalulekile:
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukunquma iziqu ezingaphili, hlanza ngokucophelela futhi ukhulule inhlabathi ezungeze.
- Uma kunesidingo, ukuthola izimbali eziningi, chitha ukugqoka okungu-3 ngobunzima be-mineral-vitamin.
- Amanzi kanye ngesonto.
- Susa amahlumela wezimbali zokuqala.
- Nquma iziqu ukwakha umumo oyifunayo.
- Ebusika, indawo yokuhlala ayidingekile.
- Ukuqhakaza ukuthakazelisa ukuqhakaza okusheshayo, ukuvuselelwa kuyadingeka (ukufakelwa kwezihlahla ezihlanganisiwe zibe zincane ngombala omningi) - isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-5.
Ukugxila
Uhlobo ngalunye lusakazeka ngezindlela zendabuko ezijwayele wonke umlimi:
- ngembewu;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
- ukusikwa kwe-mizizi
Izithombo zezithombo
Okuvame kakhulu yindlela yembewu. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bahlwanyelwa izithombo ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi. Sabalalisa kahle namanzi amancane. Ugqoko ubekwa egumbini eliqhakazile elinokukhanya kwemini okushisa okuphakathi kuka + 19 ... +23 ° C.
Amahlumela wokuqala akhonjiswa ngosuku lwe-10. Izithombo ezingaba ngu-5 cm zibekwa izithombo ezingama-2-3 ezimbizeni ezincane. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo (Meyi) noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo (Juni), izithombo eziphelelisiwe zitshalwa emhlabathini.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kuqukethe iqiniso lokuthi ingxenye yesihlahla ihlukaniswa futhi itshalwe inhlabathi ngomunye umhlabathi.
Ukuzala kabusha ingxenye enkulu kwenzeka ngalezi zindlela ezimbili, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukusika kusetshenziselwa ukhipha izingongolo zisetshenziswa njalo.
Izimbumbulu
NgoMashi noma ngo-Agasti, iziqu ezisusiwe ziqiniswa emhlabathini ovulekile ngokuzinisela kakhulu amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Kuze kube izimpande zivele, izinto zokutshala zigcinwa ngaphansi kwekhava.
Izinambuzane, izifo, izinkinga lapho kukhula ukhula
I-Strawberry inokungavikeleki okuzinzile okulawula izinambuzane nezifo, kepha ezinye izifo zingayithinta. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubazi ukuze ubanqobe ngokushesha okukhulu.
| Inkinga | Isizathu |
| Ukukhula kancane | Ukutshala emhlabathini ongenampilo noma ukungabikho kokuthenwa kweziqu. |
| Ukukhula okuningana | Kwakungekho okuvuselelwa (ukuhlukaniswa ngamabhasi). |
| Izifo zokukhunta | Ukutshala enhlabathini emanzi kakhulu, ngokuqina komswakama. |
| Imbali iba manzi | Isimo sezulu esiguquguqukayo sendawo, umehluko wokushisa. Itholakala ezifundeni zeRussian Federation, isuka esifundeni iLeningrad iye eSifundeni SaseMoscow naseSiberia. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: izinzuzo nokulimala
Izici zokupholisa ze-cerastium kudala zisetshenziswa ngabesilisa bezokwelapha nabalandeli bezithako zemvelo emithini. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-decoctions kudala kwathandwa emithini yasekhaya. Banomphumela wokuthula nowokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Izimbali zisetshenziselwa lezi zifo:
- ukungabekezeleleki nokudangala;
- ukusweleka kwamavithamini;
- ukususwa kwesimila;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu;
- izifo zesikhumba: i-dermatitis, eczema.
It is contraindicated ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ikhambi Folk for komzimba, ulcer esiswini kanye isilonda duodenal.
Ukulungiselela izikhala zokugcina isikhathi eside, izimpande, iziqu, namaqabunga esitshalo asetshenzisiwe asetshenzisiwe. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokugcina nokusomisa impahla isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Misa izikhala endaweni eyomile futhi efudumele ephepheni. Gcina ezitsheni zepulasitiki noma ezingilazi ukuze uzifudumele. Abasebenzisi abanolwazi bome izinto ezingavuthiwe ngesendlalelo esincanyana kuhhavini kagesi ekushiseni kuka + 30 ... +35 ° C.
Izindlela zokupheka ezivame kakhulu
- I-Decoction ethambisayo: wezipuni ezi-3-4 zotshani oqoshiwe uthele amalitha ayi-0,5 wamanzi abilisiwe futhi ugcizelele. Thatha ngaphakathi noma uhlele okugeza.
- I-tincture yomdlavuza: 1 ithisipuni lezimbali ezomisiwe ligcwele ingilazi yamanzi, ebilisiwe imizuzu engu-3-5 ngaphezulu kokushisa okuphansi, kugcizelelwa amahora angama-2-3, kudliwa uhhafu wengilazi yomhluzi amahlandla amane ngosuku.
- I-tincture ngokumelene ne-conjunctiva: wezipuni ezi-3 uthele amalitha ayi-0.5 amanzi bese ubilisa imizuzu emi-5. Kusetshenziswa ngendlela yama-lotions esimweni esipholile.
- Ukwelashwa kokuntuleka kwe-Vitamin: umhluzi ophekwe uphuzwa engxenyeni yesithathu yengilazi kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
Ngakho-ke, umfula weqhwa wangempela uzohlobisa futhi uvuselele i-flowerbed kunoma iyiphi ingadi.
Isiko lokuhlobisa liyohlala lijabulisa ngombala obukekayo, igwebu elihle lezimbali ezimhlophe, ukuzithoba ekushiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimbali zinempahla eminingi ewusizo neyokwelapha engasetshenziswa kalula emithini yendabuko yendabuko.
