Khulisa izinkukhu ezinempilo izinhlobo eziphilayo ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic akunakwenzeka. Phela, lezi zinkukhu zizwela kakhulu izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi kudingeka baqale izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi esifanele. Kodwa-ke, noma yimaphi ama-antibiotic adinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile kunani eliphakanyisiwe kanye nemigomo. Kungani izinkukhu kufanele zinikezwe lezi zidakamizwa, ukuthi zenzeni kahle nokuthi yiziphi amagama okufanele zinikezwe okuthandayo - funda konke lokhu kulesi sihloko.
Ziyini ama-antibiotics ezinkukhu ze-broiler?
Inhloso eyinhloko yezidakamizwa zokulwa nomzimba ukuvimbela noma ukubhubhisa i-pathogenic microflora emzimbeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo okungafundile kungaba nomthelela omubi ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi nezinhlelo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwegciwane, intsha ingafakwa uphawu lokugoma okuphilayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqala bayakwenza lapho beneminyaka eyizinsuku eziyishumi, okwesibili ku-20-Izinsuku ezingu-25 ubudala.
Futhi uma ukondla amatshwele ngamanani amancane kakhulu, izifo ezincane zizokwenza ngokushesha zivumelane namagciwane futhi zingabi khona. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo kubhekene nezimbungulu ezinamaqanda nezinye izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic uxhomeke kakhulu kumthamo othathwe.
Ividiyo: ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics kuma-broilers akhulayo Iziphambano zezinkukhu, lapho ama-broilers adalwe khona, zihlukaniswa ngephutha lokugaya kakhulu nesisu esiswini esiswini. Ngenxa yezici zabo zomzimba, azikhiqizi inani elidingekile lezinyomi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni ayikwazi ukulawula ngokuzimela ukushisa komzimba wayo, futhi amaphuphu asengozini yezimo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nomgwaqo we-broiler cross Cobb-700, Cobb-500, ROSS-708 kanye ne-ROSS-308.
Iningi lezinkukhu abalimi besaba ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa zezinkomo ezinamafutha. Kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi imvelo ye-pathogenic ikhula ngejubane elinjalo kangangokuthi umfuyi akanalo isikhathi sokuthatha izinyathelo ezifike ngesikhathi futhi ngemuva kwalokho ulahlekelwa imfuyo.
Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, izilwane zezilwane zeluleka kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ukunikeza amaphuphu ama-vithamini ne-glucose, futhi kusukela ngesonto elidala ukuqala ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic. Lapho ukhetha izidakamizwa kufanele ucabange ububanzi bezenzo zabo. Ngakho-ke, ama-bacterium e-pathogenic angene emzimbeni ngeke akwazi ukunamathisela ezendeni ze-epithelial futhi angeke avame. 
Yimaphi ama-antibiotic amaningi aphezulu anganikezwa ama-broilers
Ukuze uthathe isinqumo ngokukhetha imishanguzo ye-antibiotic, kubalulekile uma uthenga izinkukhu ze-broiler ukuthola okuvela kumthengisi, kunokuba abasha bagonywe ngaphambili nokuthi ngabe badakiwe yini into.
Futhi kubalulekile ukucabangela isigaba seminyaka yamaphizi, ngoba ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuhlukile ngamunye wabo une microflora yayo eyingqayizivele. Ake sibheke ngokucophelela amalungiselelo anamuhla anqunyiwe anconyelwe izinkukhu ezisensimini kuzo zonke izigaba zokuvuthwa.
Ama-broilers nsuku zonke
Uma sicabangela ikhono lezinyoni ezincane ze-pathogenic ukuba zishintshe ngokushesha, namuhla izidakamizwa ezivamile ze-tetracycline antibacterial kakade into yesikhathi esedlule. 
Bashintshwa izindlela ezintsha futhi eziphumelelayo, lapho imvelo ye-pathogenic engakaze ihlakulele ingculazi:
- "Furazolidone";
- "Levomitsetin";
- "Streptomycin";
- "Chlortetracycline";
- "Baytril";
- "Enrofloks";
- "I-Monlar";
- "Koktsisan".
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungaba kanjani ama-broilers, yiziphi izinkukhu ze-broiler ezibonakalayo, ukuphakamisa izinkukhu ze-broiler ekhaya, ukuthi ungondla kanjani izinkukhu ze-broiler ngokufanele, futhi yiziphi izinqubo zokugqoka kwe-broiler kuzo zonke izikhathi zokuphila.
Izinkukhu ezindala
Iziphambano azihlali isikhathi eside, ngoba zikhula ngokushesha, zithola isisindo, futhi lokhu kuyakhambela amapulazi ezinkukhu, kanye nemifula yangasese. Izinkukhu ezilodwa nengxenye zibhekwa njengezikhulile, ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, ababelethi bazama ukunciphisa ukudla kwemithi eqinile kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. 
Izinkukhu ezindala kufanele zinikezwe:
- "Biomitsin";
- "I-Penicillin";
- "Streptomycin";
- I-Metronidazole;
- "Trichopol";
- I-Dolink;
- "Kolivet";
- "Tilan";
- "Eliprim";
- "Kolimitsin";
- Imequil.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele uhlelo lwe-broiler lokudla kwezinkukhu ezinama-antibiotics namavithamini, futhi uthole ukuthi amavithamini anikeza izinkukhu ze-broiler nokuthi yini okufanele ifakwe ku-kit yokusiza wezilwane zokuqala ngezinkukhu ze-broiler.
Indlela yokunikeza ama-antibiotics kuma-broilers
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele ziphuze izingxube ze-vitamin-glucose ngesonto, futhi kakade zisuka ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye kuya ku-11 lokuphila kwawo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okokuqala amathunjwa ayenayo microflora oyinyumba emathunjini. 
Ukwakha igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lizovumela amavithamini nokudla okunomsoco, ngakho-ke lezi zici zidinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Cabangela ngokwehlukile izici zomuthi ngamunye.
"Furazolidone"
Abaningi bezilwane bezilwane babheka le mithi engeyona enobuhlungu futhi bayayinikezela ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic kanye nezinyathelo ezinyathelweni zakuqala zamatshwane. Kusukela kumasonto amabili ubudala, bangaxuba umuthi ekuphuzeni ku-salmonellosis, i-colibacillosis nezinye izifo ezivela kumabhaktheriya.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics namavithamini wokukhulelwa kwezifo zokukhula, amathambo angenayo ayinayo impumelelo. Izinkukhu ezinjalo kufanele zilahlwe futhi zibekwe eceleni kwesigaba esihlukile ukuze zithole ukunakekelwa okufanele.Isilinganiso sibalwa ngesilinganiso sama 3 g we-antibiotic nge-1 kg yesisindo bukhoma. Inkambo yokwelapha ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-5-8, ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokutheleleka.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ama-broilers aboniswa ukutholwa kwezinsuku ezintathu eziqhubekayo ngekhefu elilodwa lamasonto kanye nokuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe. Phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kuyinto efiselekayo izinsuku ezingu-5 ukunikeza izinkukhu amavithamini."Levomitsetin"
Le mithi ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni:
- i-salmonellosis;
- i-leptospirosis;
- i-pasteurellosis;
- i-colibacillosis nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinkukhu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo ezinkukhu ze-broiler.
Izilwane zezilwane zeluleka ukuzisebenzisa kusukela ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila ukwelashwa nokuvimbela. Inkambo yokwelapha ihlala izinsuku ezingu-5 ngokulandela uhlelo lokudliwa kwezinsuku ezintathu. Isilinganiso esisodwa sibalwa ku-5 mg kilogram ngayinye yesisindo esibukhoma. 
Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, i-antibiotic ingathathwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Uma kungenjalo, ukulimala okungenzeka kumangqamuzana omzimba womzimba. Isici salesi sifo siwukugaya kahle nokugwedla isikhathi eside emzimbeni. Yingakho kungcono ukukhetha izindlela zokwelapha.
"Chlortetracycline"
I-antibiotic ithuthukiswe ukulwa ne-mycoplasmosis nezinyathelo zokuzivikela. I-powder antibacterial enombala okhanyayo esetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukumiswa kokuphuza. Isilinganiso esisodwa, ngokweziqondiso zomkhiqizi, sithatha u-40 mg wezidakamizwa ngayinye kilogram yesisindo esibukhoma.
Uyazi? Phakathi kwezinhlobo zanamuhla zezinkukhu, isilikhi yaseShayina kubhekwa njengenhlanzi enkulu kakhulu, okuyinto hybrid of unogwaja kanye nenkukhu. Ubungqayizivele balo bukhona eminwe emihlanu, impaphe ephuphuthekayo ne-hairiness ekhulayo, kanye nesikhumba esimnyama..Kubalulekile ukuwuhlanza ngenani elincane le-liquid bese ulisebenzisa ngokushesha. Uhlelo oluphakanyisiwe lunikeza izincomo ezingu-3 phakathi nenkambo yosuku lwezinsuku ezingu-7. Uma umkhuba omuhle ungaqaphelwa, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukwelashwa kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Ukuvimbela ukuphuza ama-antibiotic izinsuku ezingu-5 ngokudla kanyekanye kwamaprobiythi, okuhloselwe ukuthuthukisa i-microflora yamathumbu. Qaphela ukubalwa kwesabelo esifunayo, ngoba umenzi akhipheli ukusabela okubangelwa yi-allergen njengemiphumela emibi."Baytril"
Isidakamizwa sihlonishwa yizilwane zezilwane ngoba sinomsebenzi omkhulu. Uyakwazi ukugcina izinkukhu ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezibangelwa yi-Salmonella, Escherichia, Mycoplasma, Shigella, Bacteroid, Clostridium ne-Hemophilus amabhaktheriya ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Uyazi? Ososayensi bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi izinkukhu yizona kuphela izinzalo ze-tyrannosaurs ezikhona manje.Lezi zifo eziphilayo ziyakhukhula:
- i-rhinitis;
- i-bronchitis;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ukungena;
- i-dysbacteriosis eqinile.
Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izidakamizwa zama-broilers wamasonto onke ngomthamo wama-50 ml ngamanzi angu-100 l. Emakhaya, izilwane zezilwane zeluleka ukuthenga lesi sidakamizwa "Baytril 10" futhi zichithe u-0.5 ml wezinto eziyi-1 litre. Inani lemithi lulungiswa ngokusekelwe kwezidingo zamapiko ukuphuza. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukumiswa kwamagciwane kuphela kutholakala kulabo abaphuza kule nkathi.
Inkambo encane ye-prophylactic and therapy ihlala izinsuku ezintathu. Ezimweni zesifo esibi, ukuphuza kunikelwa izinsuku ezingu-5. Uma ukulungiswa okulindelekile akuzange kwenzeke ngesikhathi esibekiwe, imithi yokulwa namagciwane kufanele ishintshwe.
Kubalulekile! I-probiotics engcono kakhulu yesizukulwane esisha yi: "Albuvir", "Baikal", "Immunohepatophyte", "Subtisporin", "Chiktonik". Lezi zilungiselelo zinezinsiza ezincane ezizuzisayo ezinomthelela omuhle ezinkambeni ezenzeka emathanjeni omzimba nezinyoni nezinyoni.
Enroxil
Isidakamizwa siyaziwa kakhulu embonini yenkukhu, njengoba kungenye yezinconywa kakhulu ekunakekeleni izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinyoni ezifuywayo. 
Lezi zinambuzane ezinama-pathogenic njenge: Mycoplasma, Bordetella, Escherichia, Corynebacterium, Clostridium, Proteus, Salmonella, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonad, Campylobacter, Pasteurella.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungaqala kuphi ukuzalisa ama-broilers, kungani ama-broilers engakhuli, ukuthi angadla kanjani ama-broilers ngokufanele, kungani ama-broilers ewela ezinyaweni, nokuthi yini okumelwe yenziwe lapho ama-broilers eyancipha, ekhwehlela futhi ekhwehlela.
Ngokwenza njalo, ngokuvamile umuthi uphathwa:
- i-salmonellosis;
- i-coligranulomatosis;
- i-bronchitis;
- i-hemophilia;
- i-pasteurellosis;
- sinusitis esithathelwanayo.
Kuzinkukhu ezingaphenduki amasonto amane kusukela ngosuku lokuqothula, qeda 5 ml wokulungiselela ku-10 l amanzi. Inkambo ye-prophylactic ihlala izinsuku ezintathu, futhi uma kwenzeka izibonakaliso zesifo kunconywa ukunikeza isiphuzo izinsuku ezingu-5. Esikhathini esilandelayo, umthamo wanda kufika ku-3 ml kanti inani lamanzi liyingxenye eyodwa. 
Ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ochwepheshe banikeza isisombululo se-Enroxil esiphezulu se-5 kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Kulesi simo, udinga ukulungisa imithi ngesilinganiso se-1 ml ngehora elilodwa lamanzi.
Uyazi? Emathuneni aseTutankhamen atholakala imidwebo yezinkukhu nama-roosters, okubonisa isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha abaseGibhithe lasendulo kule nyoni.
"I-Monlar"
Imithi iyi-granule encane, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engaqothuli emanzini ngephunga elithile. Izithako zalo ezisebenzayo ziyasebenza ekuphikeleni zonke izinhlobo ze-coccidia ezifaka izinyoni izinyoni. Ngakho-ke, i-antibiotic inqunyelwe ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwe-coccidiosis ezinkukhu zezinkukhu kanye nokulondoloza izinkukhu ezincane.
Izingxenye ezisebenzayo ze-antibacterial agent zibhekwa njengezifo ezinobuthi ezilwaneni ezifudumele. Kuthuthukiswe emzimbeni emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kanye namazinyo. 
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izinkukhu ze-broiler zinconywa ukuxuba umuthi ngesilinganiso se-1000-1250 g ithoni ngayinye yokudla. Futhi ngesitokisi esincane, isilinganiso esiphezulu akumele sidlule u-1200 g. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlala izinsuku ezingu-5.
Uyazi? Ososayensi baseJapane abavela kwiNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) bahlakulela izinkukhu eziguqulwa izakhi eziphethe amaqanda aqukethe amaprotheni interferon beta. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza, i-multiple sclerosis, i-hepatitis nezinye izifo ezimbi. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lolu phiko lwezesayensi luzonciphisa kakhulu intengo ye-interferon beta, okwamanje eJapane kuze kube yizinkulungwane ezingu-100 zezinkulungwane (888 US dollar) ezimbalwa ze-micrograms.
Imiphumela emibi yokudlula ngokweqile kuma-antibiotic e-broiler
Isilinganiso esingalungile sama-antibiotic singabangela ukubhekela izinyoni. Kunconywa ukuthi ungavumeli izimo ezinjalo, kodwa uma lokhu sekuvele kwenzekile, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe ama-antibacterial agents eziphilayo ezinobuthi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. 
Kulesi simo, njengombuso, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso nokuhluleka okuphelele kokudla;
- ukungabi nokuhlangana kokuhamba;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukulala;
- isifo sohudo;
- wehla emisebenzini yemoto.
Kulokhu, udinga:
- Ukusebenzisa ama-probiotics ukubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu.
- Lungisa amandla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukondla izinkukhu nge-cottage shizi, ucindezeleke kakhulu kusuka ku-whey, yazhenka noma i-yogurt futhi unikeze isiphuzo esiningi emagcekeni (akumukeleki ukuthi amanzi aphephile kufanele abe esitsheni sokuphuza).
- Hlela uthaye ukufinyelela ekutheni ukuhamba kwangaphandle nokuhlanza okusha.
- Ncoma ukudla okunomsoco wama-broilers ngenyama kanye namathambo nama-vitamin supplements.
Izinhlanga zezinkukhu zithembele kakhulu kubantu nasezimpangweni zangaphandle, ngakho kunzima kakhulu ukuba zikhule zibe abantu abadala ngaphandle kwemithi.Kubalulekile! Inkambo yokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic imiswe okwesibili-Amasonto amathathu kuya ekukhunjweni kwezinkukhu.Ukungavikeleki kwemvelo yezilwane ezinengozini yemvelo ye-pathogenic kufanele kugcinwe njalo, kubhubhise izimo ezifanele ukukhiqiza amabhaktheriya. Uma ubala ngokulinganisa umthamo futhi unqabe ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic ngesikhathi, ukulimala okungenzeka ku-broilers kuzokhishwa.
