I-Hatiora - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

IHatiora i-epiphytic ehlala njalo ivela emndenini we-cactus. Kubonakala ngezihlumela ezinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu, anamakhompiyutha, aqukethe izingxenye ezithile. Izingxenye, ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, zingathotshiswa, zibunjiwe, noma zibunjiwe ngophina.

Homeland Hathioras Imvula yaseBrazil. Ezimweni zemvelo, ikhula ezihlahleni nasegatsheni lezihlahla; ezimeni zangaphakathi, kusetshenziselwa umugqa ongaphansi ukuze kulinywe. Izimbali zibekwa eziqongweni zama-corollas amancane. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, zingaba ziphuzi, zipinki noma zibomvu.

Qaphela futhi izitshalo ezinhle zeSchlumberger namapheya prickly.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Kwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "izinyembezi zowesilisa." Leli gama lichazwa yinkolelo-ze, ngokusho kwembali ethi "lisinda" amadoda asendlini. Umuntu akufanele akholelwe ikakhulukazi kulezi zibonakaliso. Uma unezinto ezikhathazayo, lesi sitshalo singahanjiswa kuphela egumbini lapho amadoda angavami ukuvakashela.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

IHatiora ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane:

Ukunakekelwa kweHatio ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kulula ngokwanele. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nokutshalwa kwaso.

Izimbali

I-hatiora yendlu iqhakaza kusuka ngoDisemba kuya ku-Mashi. Emaphethelweni amahlumela awo, kuvela inani elikhulu lezimbali ezinombala ophuzi noma obomvana. Amabhajethi abekwa kuphela kuma-areoles asemncane kakhulu apical. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ngesimo amajikijolo amhlophe noma aphuzi aboshwe. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, imbewu kuzo zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela.

Imodi yokushisa

Ehlobo, ama-anculents agcinwa ekushiseni okujwayelekile kwekamelo, uma kunesidingo, akubekezelela kalula ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa okufika ku-30 ​​°. Maphakathi nekwindla, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa izimo ezipholile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungashiya okumnandi ku-loggia ekhanyisiwe noma kuvulandi.

Ebusika, kugcinwa ku- + 15 °. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iqhuma kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukufafaza

Umbali we-hator uvumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zasekamelweni, ngaphandle kokudinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke. Kufafazwa kuphela uma kushisa isikhathi eside ehlobo noma uma izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kobusika lidlula + 15 °. Amanzi asetshenzisiwe kumele athambile futhi afudumele.

Isibani

Amawindi abheke kahle eningizimu abukeka kahle. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke elangeni eliqondile.

Ebusika, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, kunconywa ukukhanyisela isitshalo.

Ukunisela

Ehlobo, sanisela njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3, kuyilapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi phakathi kokuphuza kufanele lome kancane. Ebusika, lapho kwakha izimo ezipholile, ukunisela eyodwa emasontweni ama-2 kuzokwanela.

Imbiza

Isitshalo sangezindlu singatshalwa ngamabhodwe epulasitiki nawobumba. Into esemqoka ukuthi banezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, ngoba ngisho nebhishi elilodwa kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Inhlabathi

Ukuze kulinywe i-hatiora, kuyadingeka i-substrate yomswakama ethambisa umswakama kanye ne-acidic reaction encane. Yakhiwa izingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba we-turf, humus nesihlabathi. Uma kungekho amathuba okuzilungiselela, ungasebenzisa okuqediwe ingxube yenjongo yendawo yonke.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, baphakela umanyolo we-cacti noma i-anculents. Kwethulwa ngezikhathi ezithile zezikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga. Ngokuqala kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sondliwa njalo emavikini ama-2 ngamanyolo anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa amadokhumenti kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3 entwasahlobo. Isitshalo simane sidluliselwe ngobunono esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungakuhle ukuthi unciphise ukulimala komthambo wobumba, ngoba uhlelo olusha lwempande lwakha isikhathi eside ngokwanele.

Ungatshala kanjani?

I-hator ayidingi ukuthenwa okukhethekile noma ukugoba. Amahlumela wayo abuthakagabha asevele ephukile. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenza nesitshalo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Asikho isikhathi sokuphumula. Ebusika, kuqhuma, ngenkathi kuqhubeka ukuthuthuka kakhulu. Ukuze ubusika bukhululeke, isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo ezipholile.

Ikhula imbewu ye-hatiora

Indlela yembewu yokuzala kabusha yezimbali zasendlini ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuzalela. Lokhu kuchazwa yinkathi ende yokukhula. Kuthatha iminyaka engama-3-4 ukuthi izithombo zikhule zibe izitshalo ezikhule ngokugcwele, ezikhule kahle.

Uma kunesidingo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokuphelele endaweni evundile, ethola umswakama. Ukwakha umswakama okhuphukile, mboza isitsha ngengcezu yengilazi. Ngemuva kokuvela, iyasuswa masinyane.

Lapho nje izithombo zifinyelela kubude obungu-2-3 cm, zingena shí ngokucophelela ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ukuzinakekela kuyefana nokunakekela izitshalo ezindala.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Hatoria ngamahlumela

IHachioru ivame ukusakazwa ngokusikwa. Izimbumbulu zingavunwa unyaka wonke. Ngokutshala kwabo, inhlabathi evulekile iyalungiswa, yakhiwa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus nesihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-cuttings kumele omiswe izinsuku ezingama-3-5. Lapho betshala, bangcwatshwa kungabi ngaphezu kuka-1-1,5 cm.

Ukumboza nge-foil akunconywa. Ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, ama-cuttings abola ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho udala izimo ezinhle zokwenza ukhula lwenothi, kuzothatha cishe inyanga. Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande, ukusika kuqala ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukusika kwe-midzi kungenziwa emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nawo omisiwe ngaphambili. Isidingo sokomisa singachazwa kalula. Njengawo wonke ama-suppulents amahlumela, kukhona umswakama omkhulu nezakhi zomzimba. Kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sisebenzisa yonke imithombo yaso, akudingeki sithuthukise uhlelo lwezimpande. Kepha ngokuntuleka kokudla okungenamsoco, ukusikeka kuzodingeka kudedele izimpande ukuze ziphile.

Lapho ubamba kakhulu emanzini ukuvimbela ukubola, kufakwa ingcosana yamalahle esitsheni. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpande zokuqala, izithombo ezisikiwe ngokushesha ezitshalwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi yezitshalo zabantu abadala. Ukuba khona kwabo isikhathi eside emanzini kuyinto engathandeki. Bejwayele imvelo yasemanzini, kunzima kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezijwayelekile zokukhula.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngamaphutha ezimweni zokuqukethwe kondlayo, angaba nezinkinga ezimbalwa:

• Amabhajethi ayawa. Amahlamvu nezimbali ezishayayo ziyabonakala uma uhambisa isitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-hator akufanele ihlelwe kabusha noma ijikelezwe. Inkinga nayo ingabonakala ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa nokuhlelwa okungapheli.
• IHatiora aluqhakaza. Isizathu singalala kokuntuleka kwamabhethri. Ukuze isitshalo sibe namandla wokubeka ama-buds ngonyaka olandelayo, kufanele sidluliselwe enhlabathini entsha futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphakanyisiwe kufanele kufakwe phakathi nehlobo.
• Finyela futhi ubune amaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo asinakho umswakama ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele noma sihlushwa umoya owomile. Ukulungisa isimo, kuyadingeka ukulungisa izimo zokuboshwa.
• Izindawo ezikhanyayo. Isitshalo sathola ukushiswa yilanga. Ehlobo, lapho kubekwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu, i-hatorio kumele ifakwe umithunzi.
• IHatiora ukukhula kancane. Uma kungekho ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi, isitshalo siqala ukungabi nazo izakhi zomzimba eziyisisekelo. Njengomphumela, ukuthuthuka kwayo kuvinjelwe.
• Izimpande ziyabola. Inkinga ivela ngokunisela ngokweqile kungabikho manzi. Ukuze usindise isitshalo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuthutha emhlabathini omusha. Esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukugcina ngokucophelela izinkambiso zokunisela ezinconyiwe.

Kwezinambuzane ezitholakele: mealybug kanye nesicabucabu mite.

Izinhlobo zezindawo zasemakhaya ezinezithombe namagama

Kwi-floriculture yangaphakathi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa:

IHatiora Hermina (Hatiora herminiae)

Buka ngezimbali ezinkulu zombala we-raspberry. Izingcezu zeziqu zinomumo womgqomo. Ngenxa amahlumela ayo amade, le nhlobo ilungele ukulinyelwa i-ampel.

IHatiora salicornioide (Hatiora salicornioide)

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Izitshalo zibunjiwe njengotshani, eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-40-50. Izicibisholo zihamba ngesisekelo esine-lignified, zinezindawo eziningi zefomu elibunjwe ngeklabhu. Izimbali zincanyana, zibunjiwe njengensimbi, ziphuzi.

Hatiora Gartner (Hatiora gaerneri)

Ukuma kwamahlumela nohlobo lwezimbali kufana kakhulu neSchlumberger. Iziqu ziqukethe izingxenye eziphansi ezinemiphetho ehlanganisiwe. Izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zifinyelela usayizi ongu-5 cm.

I-Hatiora pink (Hatiora rosea)

Amahlumela wombala oluhlaza ogcwele satshwayo ngama-blotches abukeka abomvu. Ukwakheka kwalezi zingxenye kuyindilinga enobuso obuchazwe kahle. Izinhlobo ziligugu lezimbali ezinkulu zombala obomvana obomvana, ofana nomnduze osesimweni.