I-pruner ye-graft iyithuluzi lokulima elenziwe ngezandla elisetshenziselwa abalimi ngenqubo yokunakekela izitshalo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezihlahla ezweni labo. Kubalulekile ukuthi akusiyo kuphela umlimi oyisilima ongazisebenzisa ngethuluzi eliyisimangaliso, kodwa futhi nomsizi wesimanje.
Incazelo yethuluzi
Leli yithuluzi engadini, ama-blade angasiza ekwenzeni ukugoma. Njengoba kuyaziwa, ukuphumelela kokugoma ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekutheni izigaba ezisehlwini kanye nesitokisi zizofana kanjani.
Idizayini yama-blades yenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi ukusikeka kokufakelwa kwesitokisi kanye nesitokisi kufanelana ngokuphelele ngaphandle komunye okulinganayo, njengamapuzzles. Zingafakwa kuphela ndawonye.
Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo kuholela ku-90-100% yemigomo ephumelelayo. 
Kulabo abakhiqizi kulesi sakhi kukhona imimese yobunjwa obuhlukile - uhlobo olune-V, olune-U ne-omega. Lezi zenzeko zenziwe ngensimbi futhi zingacinwa. Ama-secateurs wokuxhunyelelwa kwezihlahla aqinile kakhulu. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, insiza yezigaba ezimbili noma ezintathu ezibekwe ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane zibekwa ithuluzi elinjalo.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela okuhlanganiswa kufanele avela ku-3-4 mm kuya ku-10-13 mm. Ubukhulu buxhomeke ekutheni kufakwe izinkuni.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani?
Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi akulula nakancane. Ngisho nomsimu wesimanje uzokwazi ukufaka izihlahla zezitshalo ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo kakhulu. Inqubo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine. Izihlahla zidinga ukukhetha ubushelelezi, ngamagxolo angahlosiwe.
- Okokuqala udinga ukwenza ukunqunywa okuhle esitokisini.
- Khona-ke ukunqunywa kwenziwa ku-graft, kuphela kufanele kuguqulwe ngokuma kwesinqunyiwe sangaphambilini. Ukuma kommese kukhethwe okufana nesinyathelo esedlule.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-graft ne-rootstock kudinga ukuxhuma.
- Ekupheleni, gqoka nxazonke endaweni ye-inoculation nge-tape elula noma i-twine. Ukuze uthuthukise ukulungiswa, ungasebenzisa i-pitch pitch.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani amasheya angadini.
Zonke izinzuzo nezindleko ekuthandeni izihlahla
Leli thuluzi lokuhlanganiswa kwezihlahla zezithelo linemfanelo emihle nezici ezimbi.
Izinzuzo
Inzuzo enkulu yi-percentage eliphezulu yokuphila, okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni. Futhi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo zihlanganisa:
- Ukulula, isivinini kanye nokulula komsebenzi owenziwe. Ngisho nesitadini se-amateur, owokuqala ukwenza inqubo enjalo, nakanjani uzobhekana nayo futhi enze umgomo wokugoma.
- Akugcini nje ukuthi mncane, unyaka owodwa amahlumela, kodwa futhi abantu abadala abadala banomgomo wokugoma.
- Isikhathi sokuthenjelwa sokusebenza sikude kakhulu. Ithuluzi lenziwe ngezinto zanamuhla zekhwalithi eliphezulu, okuvumela ukuba zisetshenziswe unyaka nonyaka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle.
- Ngenxa yesethi yemimese engena esikhundleni, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-pruner ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni.
Uyazi? I-pruner yokuqala yaqalwa eFrance ngo-1815. Ekuqaleni, yayisetshenziselwa ukusika izihlahla. Kamuva ithuluzi lathuthukiswa futhi lisetshenziselwa ukunquma izihlahla ezihlukahlukene kanye namafindo.
I-Cons
Njengamaminithi kungenzeka ukuba ucabangele izici ezinjalo:
- I-pruner yamigomo yenzelwe amahlumela okulingana okulinganayo. Umehluko phakathi kokuhlanganiswa nesitoko akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka 2-3 mm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, usadingeka ukusebenzisa ummese.
- Ukuqina kwamahlumela okugoma kunomkhawulo kuma-13 mm.
- Intengo. Ukuze uthole ithuluzi eliphakeme ngempela, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise imali eningi, okuyinto, eqinisweni, engalingani nommese ovamile.
Funda indlela yokwenza i-chopper engadini ngezandla zakho.
Imikhawulo yokukhetha
Ukuze uthenge ithuluzi lekhwalithi yekhwalithi, kuyadingeka uma ukhetha ukunaka amaphuzu amqoka kakhulu.
- Ukubukeka kwemimese. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-blades abukhali. Abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza ama-secateurs, ama-blades aphathwa nge-Teflon, electrophoresis, noma enziwe nge-alloy steel. Konke lokhu kunomthelela omuhle kakhulu ekusebenzeni nasekugcineni kwethuluzi legadi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe leli cala lihambisana kahle nesibambo.
- Uhlobo lwentwasahlobo oluxhuma izikhwama zokukhipha izihlahla kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni ithuluzi. Imithombo yamabhande, njengemikhonyovu yokusebenza, ilula kakhulu.
- Vala izikhonkwane. Kuyoba lula kakhulu uma zihlanganiswa ngezinto eziphathekayo. I-pruner enjalo ngeke iphoqe esandleni, futhi ingabe ingabhubhisi ukubukeka kwamagilebhisi. Inketho engcono kakhulu kuba khona kwesikhombisi somunwe kwisibambo esingaphansi.
- Ukuhamba kwe-blade kufanele kube mnandi, futhi igebe eliphakathi kwama-blade kufanele libe elincane. Uma izidingo ezinjalo zihlangene, amahlumela ngeke akonakaliswe futhi aphulwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphakama okuphakanyisiwe kwe-pruner graft pruner - 1.5-2 mm.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-secateur, qiniseka ukuyihlola. Ngokuvamile ezitolo ezinikeza umlimi wensimu ithuba lokwenza ukusikeka ekuhlungweni kwecala okutholakala kule njongo.
Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ungasebenzisa ngisho neshidi elivamile lephepha. I-pruner kufanele inqume ngokulinganayo futhi ingayiphuli iphepha kule nqubo.
