I-azalea e-Blooming - umbukiso oyingqayizivele. Isihlahla esigcwele ama-inflorescences ahlukahlukene e-shades sibonakala njengesigqoko sezemikhosi.
Ngenxa yobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukene, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu nale mininingwane ekhanyayo cishe unyaka wonke.
Mayelana nokuqala kwezimbali ze-azaleas zihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- Izimbali zakuqala
- Izimbali eziphakathi
- Izimbali eziphelile
Kodwa isikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali asincike kuphela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi izimo zokuboshwa. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu.
I-rhododendron ikhula nini?
Ubuhle obungenasisekelo buqhakaza
I-Azalea izimbali zixhomeke ezimweni zesikhathi sokuphumula.
Into esemqoka lokushisa okupholile. Uma izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza lingaphezu kwama-degree ayisishiyagalolunye, ama-flower buds ngeke akhe. Ukushisa okuhle kungu-15-16 ° C.
Ekhaya, gcina ubuhle buhle kunzimaNgakho-ke, abaningi abalimi bezimbali abakwazi ukufeza izimbali.
Abanikazi bama-azalea abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukuthi basuke e-azalea emgwaqweni kuze kube sekushisa kwezulu, bese beyibeka emabhincini angenalutho kuze kube seqhwa. Ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi esanele emakhazeni, imbali ilele efihlekile ebusika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, azalea idinga ukukhanya nomswakama emoyeni nasemhlabathini. Ukuphuza ngamanzi apholile nokupuniza - yilokho okudingekayo ukuze kube nenhlalakahle evamile.
Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali ezilindelekile, lapho kuqoqwa amaqabunga, udinga phuma amahlumela abasha. Benza buthaka i-azalea futhi okubi kakhulu.
Iyini i-azalea ukuqhakaza?
Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ama-azalea blooms kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJuni.
Ngezimbali, ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhalwa umanyolo.
Abalimi abanolwazi batusa izidakamizwa:
- I-Zircon
Kufanelekile ukupuniza kanye nokugqoka izimpande. Kusetshenziswe ngu Kanye ngesonto. Ikhuthaza ukuhluma nokuklama kwendlela yokucubungula.
- Epin
Isetshenziselwa ukufuthofafaza kanye ngamasonto amabili. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga.
- Ferovit
Isidakamizwa esine-Iron. KudingekaUkukhula kweqabunga leqabunga. Isetshenziselwa ukugqoka nezimpande ze-foliar.
- Phytosporin
Ukuvimbela izifo ukubola kwempande.
- Emerald
Kudingeka ukulondoloza ubuhlakani kanye namahlamvu we-saturation amahlamvu.
- Ijusi le-lemon noma i-asidi
Yengezwa ngobuncane emanzini okunisela. kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-10. Ivuselela inhlabathi.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala izidingo zezitshalo okukhanyayo, ukukhanya okungafani. Kodwa ungayifaki endaweni eshisayo futhi ilanga eliqondile - lizophonsa izimbali.
Amanzi Ngesikhathi sezimbali, i-azalea kufanele ibe njalo, umhlabathi kufanele ube mnandi, kodwa ungabi manzi. Isetshenziselwa ukuchelela amanzi alula
Thepha iqukethe i-lime ne-chlorine, azaleas, lezi zinto ziphikisana.
I-liquid kumele ixazululwe, ihlungiwe noma ithambeke ngendlela yokuqandisa.
Ukuphumelela ukulondoloza umswakama ukwamukela umswakama wemvelo. I-pan ngaphansi kwe-azalea igcwele ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe, olugcwele amanzi bese lubeka ibhodlela. Qiniseka ukuthi phansi akuthinti amanzi. I-Claydite igezwa njalo ngamanzi asebenzayo.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-humidifier.
Lapho ukufafaza izaleas ngesikhathi sezimbali akukwazi ukuwa phezu kwezimbali, ziyobola futhi ziwe.
Ezinye izitshalo zasendlini ngesikhathi sezimbali azikwazi ukuphazamiseka. Nge-azalea, konke akulungile - kungasuswa, kushintshaniswe, kuhlelwe kabusha. Kuphela kubalulekile ukubuyela emuva emva kwezimbali endaweni ayebenayo ibhukimakhi efihlekile.
Njengomthetho, i-azalea blooms kanye ngonyaka. Kodwa isitshalo esincane ngonyaka wokuqala ngezinye izikhathi ingaqhakaza futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka kuphela uma unikeza izimo ezinhle zokuboshwa.
Lapho i-azalea blooms
Lapho nje izimbali zibuna futhi ziwa, isitshalo sinconywa. trim kanye ukufakelwa. Yenza ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala. Uma usuphuzile, ungase weqe ibhukhimaki lembali lemabhukhimakhi.
Ungalimi i-azalea ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga., kufanele ihambisane nemibandela yefulethini. Kuzokwenzeka emasontweni amabili noma amathathu.
Ezinye izinhlobo zichitha amaqabunga ngaphambi kokuba kuphele isikhathi eside. Uma uthenga i-azalea, buza ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyingozi yini. Uma isihlahla sihamba ngokuphelele noma singenalo, kungase kusho ukuthi yonakalisiwe.
Masinyane emva kokutshala izimbali, ukusika izihlahla nokugcoba kufanele kwenziwe. Ukudubula kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi igatsha lihlala Amaqabunga 4-5. Amagatsha akhathele futhi akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini asuswa. Inqubo izokusiza ukunikeza isihlahla ibhola lomumo - Lokhu kuzokwenza umphumela wokuhlobisa okhethekile phakathi kwezimbali ezilandelayo.
Ukudubula kuyadingeka ngempela. Uma kungenziwanga, iziqu zizokweluleka bese zilenga, futhi isihlahla sizobe sesivulekile.
Isikhathi sokuphumula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula yizinga lokushisa lokuboshwa.
Okthoba - Disemba azungeze ama-10 degrees, ngoJanuwari-Februwari azungeze 16-17.
Ukuphuza njalo. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ice noma iqhwa ukupholisa ngokubeka isihlahla esikhundleni sokunisela. Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, u-azalea ngemuva kokudonsa amahlamvu noma ukudubula nakho kudinga ukukhanya. Ungayifaki emthunzini.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Azalea
Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ezimweni zesidingo esikhulu, uma izimpande zithuthukisa yonke inhlabathi futhi ukukhula okusha kubonakala phezulu.
Isitshalo esineminyaka engama-3 satshala kabusha kanye ngonyakakanye nama-adult specimens okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
I-azalea ehlwanyelwe emhlabathini ye-rhododendron, inhlabathi kufanele ibe umuncu.
I-Pot ithathwe aphansi, ngoba azaleas inezimpande ezingenasisekelo. Usayizi wamandla kufanele abe mkhulu nge 2-3 isentimitha ubudala.
Ukuchitha ukutshala indlela yokuguqula, izimpande azihlanjululwa, ngoba ziqukethe isikhunta esikhethekile esiza ukutshala ukudla okunomsoco.
Akusekho icala musa ukutshala i-azalea ngenkathi kuhluma futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngokushesha setha kabusha amahlumela futhi kungenzeka baphele.
Kungani i-azalea isiqhakaze ekhaya?
Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kukhuluma okuqukethwe okungalungile. Izizathu zingaba yizilandelayo:
- Okuqukethwe okushisa okuphezulu. Lesi sitshalo sithinteka ikakhulukazi emoyeni oshisayo webhethri. Vikela iwindi lapho isitshalo simile khona, isikrini sokuvikela.
- Ukungabi nokukhanyisa. Usuku lokukhanya kufanele lulingane namahora angu-10-12. Uma kungekho ukukhanya kwemvelo, ukukhanyisa ngezibani kuyadingeka. Okufanelekayo kwe-azaleas yizinto ezisefasiteleni empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ehlangothini oluseningizimu, lizogcoba.
- Ukuphuza ngamanzi afudumele noma ngamanzi nge-lime. Yena raskislyaet umhlaba, futhi le flower uthanda inhlabathi omuncu.
- Ukumisa umhlaba. Ngisho nokuma okwesikhashana kwe-substrate kuzoholela ekufeni kwembali efihlekile.
- Ukusika ngokungahleliwe. Inqwaba yamashumela amasha angaphathiswa athatha amandla esitshalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sekwephuzile futhi uthathe isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ungawalimaza.
- U-Azalea akayithandi i-drafts, ngakho-ke lapho ehambisa igumbi, qinisekisa ukuthi umoya obandayo obandayo awushayi isitshalo.
Uma uhluleka ukudala izimo ezinjalo ze-azalea yakho, khona-ke kuzokujabulisa ngezimbali zezimbali kuphela kanye. Mnike ukunakwa okukhulu, futhi uzohlobisa indlu yakho ngemibala egqamile iminyaka engaphezu konyaka.
Isithombe
Bona izithombe eziningi ze-azalea ziyaqhakaza:
