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Isifo senkukhu

Kuthiwani uma izinkukhu zifa

Lapho kuzaliswa izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezikhiqiza kakhulu, abalimi abaningi babhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu, kuhlanganise zonke izinhlobo ze-pathologies nokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwezilwane zasolwandle. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwazo ukuwa kwezinkukhu ezinkukhu ezincane. Lo mkhuba unemiphumela emibi kakhulu kwabancane, njengoba ukukhubazeka okusheshayo komzimba kungaholela ekufeni kwezingane zonke.

Ngesikhathi abafuyi bezinkukhu abanolwazi bezitholela izindlela eziningi zokubhekana nalesi sifo, ikakhulukazi abalimi abangenalwazi le nkinga iba yingozi enkulu ekulimeni kwezinkukhu eziphumelelayo. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ngokubheka izimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa kwezinkukhu, futhi sijwayele izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokulwa nokuzivikela.

Izimbangela ezinkulu zezinkukhu

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abalimi abaningi babhekene nenkinga yokukhubazeka kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Lokhu kungabangeli nje ukuwohloka kokukhula kwezinkukhu, kodwa futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwabo ekuqaleni. Namuhla, umkhuba wezilwane uyazi izimbangela eziningi zalesi sifo, kodwa phakathi kwazo okuvame kakhulu kunabambalwa kuphela. Ngokuvamile, zihambisana nokuhlukunyezwa okungathí sina kwemithetho ejwayelekile yokugcina izinkukhu, njengokudla okunempilo nokungahambisani nombuso wendawo yokuhlanza.

Ukudla okubi

Ukudla okubi kakhulu cishe kuba yimbangela yazo zonke izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezibalulekile zezilwane zasemapulazini. Ayikho uhlobo oluthile olukhiqizayo lwezinkukhu. Ngokuphishekela ukunciphisa izindleko zokugcina inhlanhla encane nokwandisa inzuzo yemboni yenkukhu, abaningi baye basebenzisa ukuthenga ukudla okungabizi kodwa okubi. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkukhu azitholi inani elidingekayo lezakhi zomzimba futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, amavithamini abalulekile namaminerali. Lesi yisisusa sokwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho kanye nezinhlelo, kanye nokuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wesistimu yokugaya, okubangela ukwenqaba kokudla, ubuthakathaka emilenzeni, njll.

Thola ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo enganikwa izinkukhu.

Ukuphazanyiswa okubucayi emsebenzini wesistimu ye-musculoskeletal nezinye izinhlelo kubangelwa ukungabi khona kwevithamini A, E ne-calcium ekudleni kwezilwane ezincane. Ukungabi khona ekudleni kwalezi zakhi futhi kubangele ukubuthakathaka emilenzeni, futhi kuholela ekuthambekeni kwabo nasekubhujisweni ngokujwayelekile kwamathisamu amathambo.

Njengoba isithombe esiphezulu sesifo sibukeka singenangqondo futhi singenangqondo, akulula ukunquma ikhwalithi yesondlo ngaphandle kocwaningo olunzulu lwe-laboratory. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ubone ukutholakala kwamavithamini ngokunciphisa ukulinganisa esisisindo sonke sabantu abasha, ukwehla emsebenzini, ukubonakala kokunganaki, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, nokuntuleka kokuhambisana nokuhamba, kuhlanganise necala lezinyawo.

Kubalulekile! Ukudla okuphakeme kwezinkukhu kumele kube namavithamini A, B, D, E, amaphesenti aphezulu ama-carbohydrate namaprotheni, futhi abe nesakhiwo esithambile nesilula.

Ukungondleki

Umzimba wezinkukhu, kanye namanye amalungu ezwe lesilwane, ngezigaba ezithile zentuthuko kudinga inani elihlukahlukene lamavithamini, amaminerali nezinye izinto. Ukudla okunomsoco nokusabalalisa kokudla okomile ekudleni kungabangela ukungabi khona kwamavithamini abalulekile, okuvame ukuholela ekuhlukumekeni okuningi komzimba wezilwane ezincane, kuhlanganise nezinkinga ezinamalungu. Ngokuvamile, ukungondleki kubangela:

  1. Ama-rickets Kubonakala ngenxa yokuntuleka emzimbeni we-cholecalciferols, ovela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus usawoti ekudleni. Lesi sifo sibangela ukuphazamiseka kwemithi, kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-rickets zivela kancane kancane. Okokuqala, izinkukhu ziyanciphisa kakhulu ukudla, ubuthakathaka, ukucwenga okuphazamisayo, ukunganaki, ukusebenzisana kokuhamba kuyaphazamiseka, futhi amandla emilenzeni ayancipha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-leaching calcium evela ohlelweni lwamathambo, okuvame ukukhonjiswa ngokuthambekela kwe-pathological character (palpation). Esimweni esinganaki, izikhonkwane ziholela ekuqedeni okuphelele, ukulahlekelwa amandla nokufa kwezinkukhu.
  2. I-arthritis. Lesi yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esibangela ukulimala kwamalungu nezicubu ezungezile. Kubonakala ngenxa yokuntuleka okukhulu kwamavithamini ekudleni. I-arthritis, le nyoni ishicilela ngokumangalela kwenye yezinyawo noma zombili izitho, futhi ihamba ngezinkinga ezinqamula insimu yenkukhu; ekuhloleni okuningiliziwe kwamalungu, umuntu angabona ukukhanya kwawo okubonakalayo nokukhula kwendawo ekushiseni komzimba endaweni yokugula.
  3. I-Tendovaginitis. Lesi yisifo esihlangene esibangela ukuvuvukala kwamathenda enyoni. Njenga-arthritis, lesi sifo siwumphumela wokuntula okuvamile emzimbeni wamavithamini futhi kubonakala ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, ubomvu, umkhuhlane wendawo kanye nokulahlekelwa ukudla.
  4. Ama-perozis. Lesi sifo siwumphumela wokuntuleka kwevithamini D ekudleni kwezinkukhu, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukuphenduka okungavamile kwemilenze, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kwamandla emoto. I-Perosis cishe ayiphenduli ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke lezi zinkukhu ziyafa zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa.
  5. Ukuvinjwa kwesisu. Kuvela njengomphumela wokungenwa kwezinhlamvu ezingasetshenzisiwe ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Ngokuvamile ziyizinhlobo zezinhlayiya zokusanhlamvu (izinhlanzi nezinhlamvu zamabele, utshani), kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolile (sawdust, izinduku ezincane). Ukuvinjelwa kungabangelwa nokudla abasha ngezinhlamvu eziluhlaza, ukudla okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-gluten, nangenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi angcolile ngenjongo yokuphuza izinkukhu. I-symptomatology ye-pathology iyinto ephawulekayo: izinkukhu ziyasheshe zilahlekelwe isifiso sabo, zihamba ngokucindezelayo, kukhona ukucindezeleka okujwayelekile kwesimo sabo, kanye nokungabi khona okuphelele kokuhlukunyezwa nokuhlukunyezwa endaweni ye-anus. Lokhu kubangela ukudakwa okusheshayo komzimba nokufa okusheshayo kwentsha.
Kubalulekile! Uma ubilini luvinjiwe, le nyoni ifa kungakapheli amahora angu-48; ngakho-ke, lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zitholakele, kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane onolwazi.

Izimo ze-chick ezingalungile

Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zezinkukhu zezindlu ezinkukhu kuyisimo esengeziwe sokwakhiwa kwezinkukhu ezine-syndrome of paws, okungaholela ekulimaleni kakhudlwana komzimba ngokubhekene nokuntuleka okuvamile kwamavithamini abalulekile. Ngokuvamile, abalimi bayakulahla izidingo ezilandelayo ezikhungweni zezindlu ezinkukhu:

  1. Ukungabi nokukhanyisa - Lokhu kubangelwa ukutholakala kwamagciwane e-vitamin D emzimbeni wezilwane ezincane. Ukunciphisa kule vithamini emzimbeni kungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zezimbulunga, ezibonakaliswa ukubhujiswa kohlelo lwamathambo. Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, i-rickets idala ukulahlekelwa isifiso, ubuthakathaka, ukuqubuzana okukhulu, ukunganakwa, ukungahambisani, i-soft beak syndrome, kanye nasezikhungweni ezithuthukisiwe kuholela ekufeni kwezinkukhu.
  2. Ukushisa okuphansi futhi umswakama ngokweqile kwinkukhu yenkukhu - yiyona imbangela eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ze-musculoskeletal (i-arthritis, tendovaginitis, njll), okuholela ekuvukeni kwamalungu nezicubu ezizungezile, okwenza kubangelwe ukujoyina amalunga, ukulimaza kwamakhono abo, ukushisa komkhuhlane kanye nokucindezeleka okujwayelekile kwesimo, kufaka phakathi ukulahlekelwa ukudla.
  3. Ukuhamba okujwayelekile nokukhishwa kwe-glut - kuholele ekunciphiseni izinkukhu ukuhamba. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuholela ekudleni komzimba wamathumba, amajoyina kanye nokucindezeleka kwesimo somzimba jikelele, kuhlanganise nokulahleka kokudla kwesidumbu, kanye nomsebenzi wemoto.
  4. Ukungahambisani nokuhlanzeka okujwayelekile endlini yase hen - iholela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezifo, kanye nokuqoqwa kwemfucuza ehlukahlukene ezinyangeni zezinkukhu, ezingalimaza imilenze yamathenda wezinkukhu. Amagciwane asebenzayo asetshenziselwa ukulimaza ngokushesha izinhloso ezonakalisiwe zabancane, okuvame ukubangela ukucindezeleka nokufa kwabo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje.
    5. Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kufanelekile ukugcina inhlanzeko endlini ye hen

Ukutheleleka

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlayiya ze-pathogenic ezivimbela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkukhu, kodwa eziyingozi kakhulu phakathi kwazo yizifo ezenza imiphumela exubile ezithombeni ezihlukene kanye nezinhlelo. Okuvamile phakathi kwabo yi: pullorosis, escherichiosis, ornithosis kanye coccidiosis. Cabangela izimpawu eziyinhloko zezifo, kanye nezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokubhekana nazo.

I-Pullorosis

I-pullorosis iyisifo esiyingozi esithathelwanayo esibangela ukulimala emathunjini, kanye nezitho ezinesisindo somzimba we-parenchymal. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha, kanti kunomonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni. Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi sifo yi-bacorum sporiform i-Salmonella pullorum-gallinarum, esithinta ngaso leso sikhathi izilwane ezincane nezinokukhubazeka kwezinkukhu ngenxa yokungahambisani nezindinganiso ezijwayelekile zokungcola kokuqukethwe kwazo.

Uyazi? I-Pulloraz pathogen yaqala ukuhlukaniswa futhi yahlelwa ngo-1990 e-United States, ngenxa yososayensi waseMelika uL. Reiter.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:

  • imfiva, kuyilapho kukhona ukungahambi kahle, ukunganakwa, ukulala nokulahla ukudla;
  • ukubomvu kwamangqamuzana amancane;
  • ukugcwalisa umcengezi womlomo nomlomo nge-mucus e-viscous ngephunga elimnandi;
  • izimpaphe eziphahliwe;
  • isifo sohudo, esitholakala ngenxa yokungcola okuningi ngamanqamu emhlane;
  • ukungahambisani nokunyakaza (ukuwa phezu kwamapayipi);
  • ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Akulula ukunqoba lesi sifo, ngoba ukwelashwa ngokuvamile akusebenzi, ngakho-ke, lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa, izinkukhu ezithintekayo zibulawa futhi zilahlwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inyoni enempilo iphethwe yindlela yokwelapha. Ngalesi sizathu, izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zemithi ehlukahlukene yemiphumela zisetshenziswa.

Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo yi- "Kolmik-E" ne "Furazolidone". Kusho ukuphathwa ngomlomo, enhlanganisweni yamanzi okuphuza. Umthamo "Kolmika-E" ungama 0.5 ml / 1 l amanzi ngosuku, "Furazolidone" - angaphezu kuka 3 g / 1 kg wezinyosi zezinyoni ngosuku. Ukondla izilwane ezincane ngezidakamizwa kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7, emva kwalokho, uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kuphindwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela i-pullorosis zihambisana nemithetho ejwayelekile ye-zoohygiene, kanye nokuvinjelwa okuvamile kokuvimbela ikhanda.

Escherichiosis

I-Escherichiosis iyisifo esithathelwanayo emathunjini emathunjini, esibangelwa izinhlobo eziningana ze-Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli), kanye namanye amabhaktheriya ahlobene we-genre Escherichia. Ukugula kungumphumela wokungahambisani nezindinganiso ezijwayelekile zemvelo ekuhlaleni izinyoni, futhi kuvela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokudla noma amanzi angcolile. Izinkukhu ezinalesi sifo zibhekwa ngokuhlasela okunamandla kwe-enteritis ne-enterocolitis.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:

  • izinkukhu ezinamafutha;
  • ukwenqaba kokudla;
  • ukuphelelwa amanzi;
  • isifo sohudo;
  • ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
  • izimpaphe eziphahliwe;
  • ukuvuvukala nokukhuculula okungcolile endaweni yezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga amehlo;
  • ukuhlanganiswa okungafanelekile kokunyakaza ngenxa yokwenzeka kwe-arthritis ye-serofibrinous (ukuchitheka kwezinyawo).

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-colibacillosis ezinkukhu, ukuphathwa ngomlomo kwezilwa nemithi ephikisayo kuboniswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, "Kanamycin" (30 mg / 1 kg wesisindo somzimba ngosuku), "Levomycetin" (26 mg / 1 kg wesisindo somzimba ngosuku) noma ezinye izifanekiselo eziguquguqukayo zinikezwa izinkukhu zokudla noma amanzi izinsuku ezingu-5-6. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinkukhu kufanele zisebenzise inkambo yokuphumula ejwayelekile ngama-probiotic amalungiselelo "Chiktonik" (2 ml / 1 l amanzi okuphuza) noma "Bioksimin" (0.2 g / 1 kg wesisindo somzimba ngosuku), noma izifaniso zabo, ngo-7-8 izinsuku Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela kwenkukhu yezinkukhu kusuka emanzini kunconywa, kanye nokuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile (1 isikhathi emavikini amabili) ekamelweni lomoya nge-1% isisombululo se-Dioxidine, ne-1 ml yezinto ezisebenzayo nge-1 cu. m co.

Uyazi? I-bacterium Escherichia coli yaqala ukutholakala futhi ichazwa ngo-1885, ngenxa yemizamo ye-bacteriologist yaseJalimane nodokotela u-Theodor Escherich, owaqanjwa ngawo.

I-Ornithosis

I-ornithosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esithintekayo esibangelwa izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezincane ezincane ze-intracellular ezivela ezinhlotsheni zamabhaktheriya uClamydophila psittaci. Ukutheleleka kusakazwa yizinhlayiya ezivela emoyeni ezivela ezinyoni zasendle ezithintekile noma ezifuywayo. I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo ithinta kakhulu uhlelo lokuphefumula lenyoni, okubangela ukusakazwa kwayo ohlelweni lokujikeleza kanye nasemzimbeni wonke, okuvame ukubangela ukudakwa kakhulu kwezitho nezinhlelo zomzimba. Uma ukwelashwa okukhathele isikhathi eside kuholela ekufeni okusemncane kwentsha.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:

  • izimpukane ezinamafutha;
  • ukuzithemba nokulala kwezinkukhu;
  • ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
  • ukungahambisani nokunyakaza (ukuwa ngamapayipi);
  • ukuphefumula;
  • ukuvuvukala kwekhanda elimangele lamehlo;
  • ukubonakala kokuphuma okuphuma emakhaleni nasemanzini;
  • isifo sohudo esinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wezinhlanzi (ngezinye izikhathi kungashintsha ukuqothuka okukhulu).

Belwa izinkukhu ezinkukhu besebenzisa i-Tetracycline (40 mg / 1 kg yesisindo somzimba ngosuku), i-Erythromycin (40-50 mg / 1 kg yesisindo somzimba ngosuku) noma izifaniso eziguquguqukayo. Izidakamizwa zenziwa ngomlomo, ngamanzi okuphuza noma ukudla. Inkambo yezokwelapha jikelele ihlala izinsuku ezingu-10-14, emva kwalokho abantu abathintekayo bahlolisiswa ngokucophelela futhi ngokuba khona kwamabhaktheriya. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, amaphuphu ajojowe nge-anti-rhinitis vaccine, kathathu, ngesithuba sezinsuku ezingu-5-7.

Kubalulekile! I-agent ye-causative ye-ornithosis ingabangela umonakalo emzimbeni womuntu, ngakho-ke, ukusebenza nenyoni egulayo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kwi gear yokuvikela, kanye nokuphefumula kwekhwalithi.

Coccidiosis

I-coccidiosis ibangelwa i-unicellular parasite evela ku-subclass Coccidiasina. Ukutheleleka komzimba wenyoni kubonakala ngokudla amanzi noma ukudla okungcolile nge-oocyst parasite. I-microorganism ibhubhisa izinambuzane ezinkukhu, futhi iyanciphisa ukuzivikela kwayo konke okuholela ekunqotjweni kwezilwane ezincane ezinye izifo. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile senziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:

  • ukulahlekelwa ukudla kwezinkukhu;
  • ukunganakwa;
  • izimpaphe eziphahliwe;
  • ukoma okwengeziwe;
  • isifo sohudo esinobuciko obunamathelisi obuningi bomdanso kanye nama-patches aphuzi;
  • ukungahambisani nokuhamba (ukuwa ngezinyawo).

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-coccidiosis, umkhuba jikelele wezilwane kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuhloswe ekunciphiseni umsebenzi obalulekile wezinambuzane. Izimali ezinjalo zenziwa ngomlomo ngokudla. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona "Avatek 15%" (0.5 kg / 1 ithoni yokudla), "Zoalen" (0.5 kg / 1 ithoni yokudla), "Koyden 25%" (0.5 kg / 1 ithoni yokudla) , "Coccidin" (2.5 kg / 1 ton yokudla).

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu zokuqala kanye nokuphathwa kwe-coccidiosis ezinkukhu.

Lezi zidakamizwa zenziwa izinsuku ezingu-7-10, emva kwalokho, uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kuyaphindwa. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-coccidiosis, umuntu kufanele alandele ngokuqinile emithethweni ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza izinkukhu, futhi asebenze ngezikhathi ezithile inkukhu ye-inkukhu ngesisombululo sika-3% se-formalin, ishubhu sulphate noma isisombululo se-cresol engu-4%.

Izinkukhu ziyafa: indlela yokuvimbela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

Ngokuvamile, imbangela eyinhloko yesifo sezinkukhu ibonakaliswe kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, okuyiwona okuholela ekulahlekelweni okuphawulekayo epulazini ngenxa yokushona kwabancane. Yingakho zonke izinhlobo zokuvimbela izifo zezinkukhu zingenye yezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokulondoloza imali kuphela, kodwa futhi nempilo jikelele yabantu. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, inamba ehlukahlukene yezindlela namasu kuye kwadalwa, ngaleyo ndlela sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe okuphumelelayo phakathi kwazo.

Imithetho yokudla nokudla izinkukhu

Isisekelo sempilo enhle nokumelana komzimba wezinkukhu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ukudla okulinganiselayo. Kuphela kulesi simo kuzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinkukhu eziphilayo ngezakhi ezidingekayo eziyisisekelo sokuphila okunempilo kwezinkukhu kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo. Ukudla okunempilo nokulinganisela kwezinkukhu kumele kube nemikhiqizo elandelayo:

  1. Iqanda elibilisiwe. Ngenye yezinto eziyinhloko zokudla kwezinkukhu ezincane, ikakhulukazi emavikini amabili okuqala okuphila. Lo mkhiqizo uqukethe cishe konke okudingekayo ekukhuleni okugcwele nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto. Emasontweni amabili okuqala okuphila, leli qanda kufanele lithathwe okungenani u-40% wezingqikithi zokudla, bese isuswa kancane kancane ekudleni.
  2. Imifino Ngenye yemithombo emikhulu yamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile, ngakho-ke, ngokungafani neminye imikhiqizo, kufanele inikwe izinkukhu kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala. Njengendlela yokudla izinkukhu, noma yiziphi izitshalo ze-herbal ezifanelekile, kodwa i-dandelion entsha, inambuzane, i-clover, u-anyanisi eluhlaza, i-sorrel nezinyosi zezinkuni ziyasiza kakhulu.
  3. Izitshalo. Banikeza umzimba wezinkukhu ezinamaminerali abalulekile nama-carbohydrate, okufaka isandla ekukhuleni okusheshayo nokuqoqwa kwemfuyo edingekayo yemfuyo. Faka okusanhlamvu ekudleni kwezinkukhu kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Для этих целей годится практически любая крупа, соответствующая высокому качеству.Izitshalo zingashintshwa ngokudla okukhethekile, noma kunjalo, umkhiqizo onjalo ungeniswa ekudleni kuphela emva kwezinkukhu zijwayele ukutshala.
  4. Imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu. Kuyasiza ukuhlinzeka izinkukhu ngesilinganiso esidingekayo se-calcium namaprotheni, kanye nokuhlinzeka amathumbu nge microflora efanele futhi enempilo. Imikhiqizo yobisi ephucuziwe inika izinkukhu kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, kanti i-cottage noma amafutha aphansi angamafutha aphansi angcono kakhulu kule njongo. Basebenzise njengokudla kokubili ngendlela ehlanzekile futhi njengengxenye yemixube ehlukahlukene.
  5. Imifino. Kanye nemifino kukhona umthombo oyinhloko wamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile. Noma yikuphi ukuhluka kwemifino kufaneleka njengokudla, kepha amazambane, ithanga, i-zucchini, i-beet kanye ne-izaqathe kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Imifino ifakiwe ekudleni kwezinyoni kusukela emavikini angu-1-2, kanti ukuze kugweme ukukhathazeka komsebenzi wamathumbu, amasonto ambalwa okuqala, imifino inikwa kuphela efomini elibilisiwe.
  6. Izithako ze-Vitamin. Badlala indima yomthombo owengeziwe wamaminerali nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Ngokuvamile lokhu, kakade kusukela emasontweni angu-3-4 ubudala, izinkukhu zinikezwa okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe (umthombo oyinhloko kavithamini E), imvubelo yesibhakabhaka (umthombo oyinhloko kavithamini B), ugoki kanye nomlotho (imithombo esemqoka ye-calcium). Ungawafaka esikhundleni samavithamini anzima, angathengwa cishe noma yikuphi ukhemisi wezilwane.

Funda mayelana nokuthi ungondla kanjani izinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.

Izimfihlo eziyinhloko zokudla okunempilo kwezinkukhu:

  • Akunconywa ukuhlinzeka izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa, ngakho-ke ukudla kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwamahora angu-16 ngemuva kokuqothula;
  • emasontweni okuqala angu-1.5-2 okuphila, amathunjwa kufanele athole okungenani izikhathi ezingu-8 ngosuku, ngoba lokhu kumele banikezwe inani elingenamkhawulo lokudla;
  • kusukela ezinsukwini eziyizinsuku ezingu-15, amaphuphu adluliselwa kokudla okungu-6 ngosuku, futhi ngemuva kokufinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-3, ukudla akukwenziwa ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku;
  • Ukudla kwezinkukhu kusihlwa kufanele kube yilapho kudla kakhulu futhi kuphezulu-khalori, kuzosiza ukusheshisa ukukhula nokutholakala kwesisindo sezilwane ezincane;
  • Ikhefu phakathi kokupha izinkukhu akufanele lidlule amahora angu-8, ngakho ukudla kusihlwa kungenziwa ngaphambi kuka-20.00, kanti ekuseni - ngezinyawo zokuqala zelanga.

Izici Zokuqukethwe

Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu ezifuywayo nezifuywayo azifani neze nezimo zokuphila, ngakho ungazigcina cishe kuzo zonke izimo nezakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukukhulisa izinkukhu eziningi kumele kulandele imithetho ejwayelekile yokukhukhukukhukhu. Phakathi nokuzaliswa kwemikhiqizo ebalulekile, abathengisi bavame ukuthembela ekukhiqizeni kwabo kuphela, benganaki ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana kwemvelo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Lesi yisisusa esiyinhloko sokuphendula okubukhali kwenyoni ukuze kuguqulwe izimo zokuhlala.

Ukuze kuzalwe amatshwele amasha, sincoma ukwakha i-brooder.

Igumbi lapho izingane zikhulile kufanele zifudumele, ziqhakazile futhi zivuleke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhukhu lezinkukhu kumele ihlungwe ngokulinganayo, ivikeleke kahle emakhakheni, kodwa ipholile kahle. Isimo esihle kakhulu umswakama ofanele emoyeni ngaphakathi kwama-60%. Kufanelekile ukuthatha izinga lokushisa ngokuziphendulela. Izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa zidinga ukushisa okwanele, kodwa akufanele zishiseke, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta impilo yabo. Kuze kube sekugcineni, izinga lokushisa inkhukhu yenkukhu liyancishiswa kancane kancane futhi lishintsha ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Imigomo yokushisa eyamukelekayo kakhulu yesikhumba esincane yizigaba ezilandelayo:

  • cishe +35 ° C - ngezinsuku zokuzalwa ezingu-1-2 ubudala;
  • cishe +33 ° C - ngezinkukhu ezinsuku ezingu-3-5 ubudala;
  • cishe +31 ° C - ngezinkukhu ezindala ezinsuku ezingu-5-8;
  • cishe +28 ° С - ngezinkukhu ezineminyaka eyi-15-22;
  • cishe +26 ° C - ngezinkukhu ezineminyaka engu-23-35;
  • cishe +23 ° C - ngezinkukhu ezineminyaka engama-40-55;
  • cishe + 18-21 ° С - izinkukhu ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-60 ubudala nezinkukhu ezindala.

Ukulondolozwa kwezinkukhu ezinama-brooder Omunye wezimo eziyinhloko zokugcina i-chick efanele yindlela yokukhanya yokukhanya. Izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zidinga ukukhanya nxazonke. Lapho befinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7, ubude bemini yokukhanya ekhongini bunganciphisa amahora angama-20. Lapho izinkukhu sezifinyelele ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2, ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo kungaqedwa kancane kancane, kanti isikhathi sokukhanya kwezinkukhu akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwamahora angu-8-10.

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamathambo we-musculoskeletal system, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izilwane ezincane ngokuzivocavoca umzimba okudingekayo. Ukwenza lokhu, ukuqala ngezinyanga ezimbili, kumele bahambe emoyeni omusha (ngokuhambisana nezimo zezulu ezilungile). Ngenhloso efanayo akukhuthazwa ukuba ugcine inombolo ephindaphindiwe yabantu endaweni efanayo. Kule namba yezinkukhu ngesikwele esingu-1. Ukunciphisa kancane kancane: kusukela ku-30-35 ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu ezineminyaka eyi-1.5-2.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ubukhulu obuningi bomshini.

Funda mayelana nezici zesitshalo sokuvotela izinkukhu.

Uma uhlela ukukhulela izinkukhu ehlobo, ungqimba lwawo akufanele udlule u-5-8 cm, kodwa ebusika kubalulekile ukwandisa ubukhulu bezinto ezizansi kuya ku-15 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhula okuncane kungabanda futhi kugule. Phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili zokuqala, ukuguqulwa okugcwele okulalayo akukhuthazwa, ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa isimo sehlanzekile, kuphela uhla lwezingubo oluphezulu oluguqulwayo.

Ukuvimbela izifo

Ukuvimbela ikhwalithi kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela noma yisiphi isifo, kufaka phakathi izifo eziningana zezinkukhu ezincane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imithetho yezinyoni ezikhulayo. Ukuze uvikele izinkukhu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kufanele nakanjani:

  • ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwezilwane ezincane, ukuhlanza i-coop ne-amalungiselelo okuthi "Glutex", "Virocid" noma ama-analogues;
  • ukuhlinzeka izilwane ezincane ngezimo ezidingekayo kanye ne-microclimate, kuhlanganise nokudla okufanele (ngokusekelwe ezincomo ezingenhla);
  • gwema ukuxhumana nezinkukhu nabantu abadala noma izinyoni zasendle, ngoba lokhu kutshalwa ezindaweni ezihlukene, ezivikelwe kahle;
  • qapha nsuku zonke isimo sokuhlanza amanzi okuphuza, ukudla nokulala;
  • hlola ngezikhathi ezithile impilo yezinkukhu;
  • ekusola kokuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziyingozi, ukuhambisa izinkukhu ezigulayo ekamelweni elihlukile.

Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungayilalisa kanjani inkukhu yenkukhu ekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengesilinganiso sokuzivikela, le nyoni kufanele iphethwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngezidakamizwa ezithinta izidakamizwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i- "Ampicillin" (20 mg / 1 kg wesisindo somzimba ngosuku), "Cockidin" (i-1.25 kg / 1 ithoni yokudla), "Koyden 25%" (0.5 kg / 1 ithoni yokudla), "Levomycetin" ( 30-40 mg / 1 kg isisindo ngosuku), "Furazolidone" (3 g / 1000 amakhanda ngosuku) noma ezinye analogues ezishintshashintshayo. Ukulawulwa kwezidakamizwa ze-prophylactic ngokuvamile kuvame ngomlomo (ngokudla noma amanzi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesidakamizwa), ngezifundo ezincane ezingapheli izinsuku ezingu-5 ngalunye. Okunye okubalulekile ukugoma kwezinkukhu. Ngolunye usuku ubudala, izinkukhu zigonywe ngokumelene nesifo sikaHushor, ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12 ngokumelene nokugula kukaNewcastle, futhi ezinsukwini ezingu-20 ezibhekene ne-bronchitis.

Thola ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotic amaningi anganikwa izinkukhu.

Zonke izinhlobo zezifo kanye nokufa kwezinkukhu kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokulahlekelwa kokubili kokukhiqiza izinkukhu zezimboni nezimboni. Njengamanje, kunezidakamizwa eziningi eziphakeme kakhulu zokubhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nale nkinga iwukuvimbela izinga eliphezulu lokuguliswa kwezifo. Okokuqala, kubandakanya ukugcina imithetho ejwayelekile yezootechnics lapho kuphakamisa izinkukhu, kanye nokugoma kanye nesingeniso ngezikhathi ezithile emzimbeni wezinkukhu zezidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antibacterial.

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