I-rose yamaNgisi uGraham Thomas ihlukaniswa ngokukhanya futhi ngasikhathi sinye okuluhlaza okuphukile. Emazweni akubo eNgilandi, akukho engadini noma ipaki design elingakwenza ngaphandle kwale mbali.
URosa Graham Thomas: incazelo ebangeni
URosa Graham Thomas aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-rose yamaNgisi. Izinhlobonhlobo lezi zahlukaniswa ngonyaka ka-1993 ngumfuyi wamaNgisi u-D. Austin, owanikeza igama lelo rose ukuhlonipha umngani wakhe nozakwabo uG. Thomas. Ngenxa yokungahloniphi kwayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziqhakazile, i-rose kaGraham Thomas yasheshe yathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni jikelele.
Incazelo emfushane
Ukuchazwa kwama roses Graham Thomas cishe akwehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zezihlahlana zama roses engadini. I-shrub ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 kuye kwangama-5, inamagatsha anamandla okusabalalisa. Kulesi sakhiwo, isihlahla sihlanganisa indawo eyi-1 m². Izimbali eziphuzi zegolide ezingamasentimitha zifinyelela ku-10 cm. Isihlahla ngasinye sinamaqabunga acishe abe ngu-80. Amaqabunga wombala oluhlaza okotshani.
IsiNgisi uRose Graham Thomas
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zinobuhle ikakhulu:
- amahle amathenda amakhulu amathenda amakhulu;
- iphunga lezithelo ezicebile;
- izimbali ezinde;
- ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zama-roses, uGraham Thomas uqhakaza kahle emthunzini oyingxenye;
- ukumelana okuphezulu kwezifo nezinambuzane.
Isitshalo asinakho ukushiyeka okungathi sína, ngaphandle kwephalethi lemibala elincane lamahlumela.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IGraham Thomas iyi-rose esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ezweni lakubo, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kwepaki. Izihlahla zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa uthango, izingadi nezingadi zangaphambili.
Kukhula imbali
Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kungenziwa ngisho nangokuqala ngxenye, okubaluleke kakhulu, landela imithetho ethile.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
URose Thomas Graham otshalwe ikakhulukazi ngezithombo. Le ndlela iyabiza kakhulu. Isithombo esitshalwe ngale ndlela sinethuba eliphakeme lokuthatha izimpande ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Isikhathi esinconyelwe sokutshala isithombo esivandeni engadini sisentwasahlobo. Lapho nje kudlule isimo sezulu esibandayo sokugcina futhi umhlaba ufudumala, izihlahla zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Nakani! Abanye abalimi batshala ama-rose ekwindla. Lokhu akutuswa, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi izithombo ngeke zikhule ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.
Ukukhetha indawo
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle endaweni evulekile nasemthunzini oyingxenye, ngakho-ke singatshalwa eduze kwezihlahla ezide nezihlahla. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala, into esemqoka ukunaka ikhwalithi yenhlabathi: kumele ivundile futhi ibe ne-friability enhle.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Inhlabathi kumele ibe evundile futhi ine-acidic encane, ngakho-ke nge-acidity ephansi kuyadingeka ukwethula i-humus enhlabathini. Isithombo naso sidinga ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokutshala. Isihlahla kumele sigcinwe cishe izinsuku ezimbili kusisombululo esikhethekile sokuqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Izimbobo zembiwa ebangeni lehafu yemitha ukusuka komunye nomunye. Imbobo ngayinye iniselwa kakhulu, bese kubekwa izithombo kuyo. Kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa umhlabathi ngenhla kwegatsha lokuxhunyelelwa, bese ubumbanisa inhlabathi ngokucophelela.
Ngisho nomlimi we-novice angabhekana nokunakekelwa kwe-rose
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuvuka kukaGraham Thomas kuqhakaze ihlobo lonke futhi ungaguli, kufanele ulandele imithetho elula yokumnakekela.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Into esemqoka yalembali ukunisela ngokulinganisela, okwenziwa kuphela lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi lomile. Kepha umswakama akufanele unciphe, ngoba isitshalo asibekezeleli isomiso.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Isihlahla simhlophe ngokukhethekile ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi. Kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kwe-acidity ephakathi nendawo futhi ibe nokuphefumula okuhle. Kubalulekile ukondla njalo umanyolo we-organic and mineral. Kungcono ukuthenga amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi ama-rose ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukukhuphula izinga le-potassium ekwakhekeni kukamanyolo, okufaka isandla ekuqhakazeni izimbali eziningi.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
IGraham Thomas izihlahla zokutshala izinhloso zokuhlobisa kuphela. Izihlahla zakhiwa ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho. Kodwa ukusika amaqabunga abolile noma omisiwe namahlumela kufanele kube okufika ngesikhathi. Azonakalisi ukubukeka kuphela, kepha zilimaza nempilo yama roses.
Izici zobusika imbali
Izono zikaThomas zine-hardness yasebusika ephezulu, kepha ebusika imbali kumele imbozwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, isihlahla sinqunywe, sishiya isisekelo ngama-buds. Ngemuva kwalokho kufafazwa ngomhlaba, sawdust noma amahlamvu. Kwesinye isikhathi amboza ngentambo yepulasitiki ngaphezulu.
Izimbali
Izimbali ezingama roses
UGraham Thomas uyakwazi ukuqhakaza isizini yonke. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zihlala zinamaqabunga amasha, kubonakala sengathi zinokuhluka okuhlukile nokukhanya kombala ophuzi, njengoba izimbali ezindala kancane kancane ziphela elangeni.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Kuqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla. Iqhakaza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ukuqhakaza okusha kuvela njalo ngenkathi kukhula isihlahla. Isikhathi sokuphumula sibhekwa njengekwindla, ubusika kanye nentwasahlobo yokuqala.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali kuyadingeka ukususa izihlahla ezomile. Kubalulekile ukuvikela izimbali ekuchayweni isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile. Akunconyelwe ukufaka umanyolo ngezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-nitrogen ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zivimbela ukubukeka kwamahlamvu amasha.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Uma imbali iyekile ukuqhakaza, kungenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi inyakaze ngenxa yokunisela kakhulu. Ukuntuleka ukuthambisa nakho kuholela ekushoneni kwamahlamvu. Izifo nezinambuzane kuthinta kakhulu ukuqhakaza kwe-rose, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba kudale kakhulu.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
I-rose yesiNgisi isakazwa ikakhulukazi ngemisiko. Kwesinye isikhathi faka indlela usebenzisa ulwelwesi.
Lapho kukhiqizwa
Inqubo yokuzalanisa yenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali inesilinganiso esihle sokusinda.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze usakaze i-rose ngemisiko, udinga ukukhetha amagatsha aqinile futhi aphilile uwasika ukuze igatsha ngalinye ngalinye libe namaqabunga amathathu. Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, kubalulekile ukumelana nokusika kusisombululo esikhethekile ukuze umile. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngamunye emgodini ohlukile.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
URosa Graham Thomas akavamile ukugula futhi uhlaselwa izinambuzane, lokhu kubangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Ukuchelela okuningi kuvame ukuholela ekubonakaleni kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesikhunta nezesikhunta. Isitshalo sikhula ngokubola okungwevu, izimpande isikhunta kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukususa izindawo ezonakalisiwe bese uphatha isitshalo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile: i-phytosporin noma i-alirin.
Imbali iyathandwa emhlabeni wonke.
UGraham Thomas uyi-rose enesizinda esikhulu sabalandeli kuleli. Ukunakekelwa okungabekezeleleki nokubukeka okuhle kudonsela abalimi abanolwazi nabalimi abangama-novice.
