Ukwenza lula imisebenzi yabo yasehlobo, abanikazi ababona kude bathola zonke izinhlobo zemishini. Amayunithi okusebenza nenhlabathi akhethwa ngokucophelela, ngoba awadingi kuphela ukugaya minyaka yonke, kepha futhi nokutshala, ukuhluza, ukususa ukhula, njll. Ngalesi simo, umlimi ubalulekile ekulimeni izingadi. Kepha kunezindlela eziningi kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukucubungula ukuthi uhlela ukuyisebenzisa kanjani, kumasayithi ukuthi yikuphi ukuxaka futhi nokuthi uvame kangaki. Ake sihlaziye izinhlobo ezikhona zabalimi ngokuya ngesicelo sabo esizuzisa kakhulu.
Abalimi bezandla: gibela kunoma iyiphi slot
Naphezu kokusebenza okusobala komsebenzi wezwe, musa ukushesha ukwehlisa into ewusizo njengomlimi wezandla. Kuzoba usizo kulezo zindawo zesayithi lapho imishini engamasondo ingeke isebenze - emagqumeni we-alpine, imibhede yezimbali, izaphulelo, eduze kocingo uqobo, njll. Impilo yezimbali nezikhathi zonyaka, kumele ngezikhathi ezithile "wehlise" inhlabathi ukunikeza izimpande umoya-mpilo owengeziwe. Awukwazi ukucubungula ingadi ye-rose ngobuchwepheshe, ngoba ungalimaza izitshalo ezingomakhelwane, futhi akukho ndawo lapho ungaphenduka khona. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezixinzekile, umlimi osebenza ngezandla uzokusiza.
Umlimi wezinkanyezi (ujikelezo)
Umshini waso wokusika wumgodi okugqokwa kuwo amadiski afana ne-asterisks. Umlimi otshalwe kwisibambo eside ukuhambisa inhlabathi ngaphandle kokugoba. Ngenxa yokwakheka okungalingani kwama-disc, ithuluzi linqamula enhlabathini liyibambe, liphakamise futhi liphenduke kancane. Ngokubambisana nenhlabathi, ukhula luyaphuma futhi.
Umlimi wohlobo lwensiza ejikelezayo uyakwazi ukusebenza ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka, njengama-alpine slides, imithambeka emincane nasemigwaqweni ebiyelwe
Kulula kakhulu kubo ukuhambisa imigqa ephezulu yamakhukhamba, ukukhipha amazambane atshalwe endaweni ngesandla (ngokwesibonelo, i-varietal), ukuhlakulela inhlabathi ngaphansi kweConifers kuthani noma emibhedeni yezimbali, njll.
Okuwukuphela kwento edonswayo yensimbi ukuthi ihambisa umhlaba osindayo omningi ongagugi. Akakwazi ukuphula umhlabathi wobumba.
Umlimi ongumlimi
Yithuluzi elinamazinyo amathathu noma amahlanu agobile, likhombe emaphethelweni. “Ziluma” kalula emhlabathini, zihlanganiswe noma zibethelwe imvula, ziphule ukugqwala. Lapho usebenza, kuyadingeka ukuthi ujike futhi wehlise umlimi ngamandla ukuze amazinyo ajule enhlabathini abese edonsela kuwe. Kunamamodeli ezindlebeni ezinde (zensimu) kanye nemifushane (yokuvula izithombo emabhokisini nasezitshalweni zasendlini).
Kulula ukusebenza ngabalimi-abalimi abanesibambo esincane ezindlini zokugcina izithombo lapho izithombo noma izitshalo ezibunjiwe zitshalwa emabhokisini
Ama-motocultivators: ukukhanya, okuphakathi nokuphakathi
Ngaphezu kwamamodeli ezandla, abalimi abasebenza ngophethiloli noma abasebenza ngogesi bayatholakala.
Ngokuya ngamandla nesisindo, ahlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu: ukukhanya, featherweight (okuphakathi) nesindayo. Kodwa awukwazi ukusho ukuthi yiliphi iqembu umlimi ongcono kakhulu afihlekile kulo, ngoba yilowo nalowo unezinzuzo nezithelo zakhe.
Abalimi abancane
Kuleli qembu, iningi lamayunithi lisebenza ngogesi. Ngenxa yokushoda kwendlu yezimoto, le ndlela inamandla amakhulu okusebenza. Kulula ukuphatha. Futhi uma ubheka ukuthi iningi lomsebenzi womhlaba okufanele siwenzele abesifazane, laba balimi babonakala benzelwe izandla ezibuthakathaka, ezithambile. Isisindo esiphelele seyunithi asidluli i-15 kg, kepha kukhona futhi nezinketho ezincane kakhulu - cishe ama-9 kg. Akunzima ukuzithatha ngaphansi kwe-armpit bese udlulisela komunye umkhawulo wesiza, ngoba isisindo silingana nebhakede lamanzi elitha.
Abalimi abancane kulula ukuphatha futhi abanesisindo esincane, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umfazi angabhekana nabo ngaphandle kosizo lwendoda
Inkinga enkulu yomlimi kagesi ngocingo oluboshwe ngaphansi kwezinyawo. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awa ngaphansi komsiki futhi akaphumi ngaphandle kwesokhethi
Imishini ekhanyayo ayikwazi ukuhlakulela inhlabathi ngokujula kuka-20 cm (ngokuqondile ngenxa yesisindo sayo). Yakhelwe ukucubungula izindawo ezincane (kuze kufike kumahektare ayi-10) nenhlabathi evulekile, eyakhiwe kahle. Inhlabathi esindayo inzima kakhulu kuye. Kepha ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe, "isilo" esinjalo sizoba umsizi omuhle. Ukuphela kokuphazamiseka ezikhethweni zikagesi yintambo, ebeka umkhawulo endaweni yomsebenzi futhi idideke ngaphansi kwezinyawo.
Futhi ungakha futhi umlimi ngezandla zakho, ufunde ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/tech/samodelnyj-kultivator.html
Abalimi Abaphakathi
Leli qembu lifaka amayunithi osisindo sawo ukusuka ku-15 kuye ku-35 kg. Izinga lamandla abo (i-3-4 hp) likuvumela ukuthi ucubungule izindawo ezingama-10-30 acres. Iningi "labasesigabeni esiphakathi" - uphethiloli. Ngenxa yesisindo esindayo, bahlakulela inhlabathi ijule futhi abesabi inhlabathi esindayo eboshwe imvula nezinyawo. Kepha kunzima kakhulu ukubaphatha kunemishini ekhanyayo, ngakho-ke, okuhlanganisiwe okunjalo akunconywa kubahola impesheni nabesifazane.
Umlimi wamandla aphakathi ulungele kakhulu izindawo ezisezindaweni ezingaphansi kwamahektare ayi-10, ngoba kubonisa ukukhuthazela okuhle kuhlangene nentengo engabizi
Abalimi abanamandla
Leli qembu yi-motley edlula yonke, ngoba alihlanganisi kuphela abalimi ngokwabo, kodwa nama-motoblocks. Ngeke senze iphutha elinjalo, ngoba ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva luhlobo lwe-mini-trekta, futhi inemisebenzi yalo esizeni. Ngakho-ke, sizikhawulela kumamodeli kuphela osisindo sawo sisuka ku-35 kuye ku-60 kg, namandla - aze afike ku-6 hp. Leli qembu likaphethiloli kuphela, ngoba lenzelwe izingxenye zamahektare angama-30-50, kanti umlimi kagesi umane nje akakwazi ukudonsa umthamo omningi kangako.
Iyunithi elinamandla ligaya umhlaba ujule kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ungekho umhlaba wezintombi esizeni, lapho-ke sebekhiqiza ukulima kwentwasahlobo nentwasahlobo yengadi
Isisindo esiqinile somlimi nobukhulu baso kufanele sibhekwe. Emibhedeni emincane, le ndlela ihamba kancane. Insimu yakhe yokusebenza ukutshala amazambane, ama-beet, izaqathe, anemisele ebanzi futhi ahlelwe ngemigqa emide. Umlimi onamandla ulula kakhulu lapho egaya azungeze iziqu zezihlahla. Ivuselela kalula utshani bukakolweni, ihlwanyele amakhakhasi nolunye ukhula, futhi isize nokugcina ingadi isesimweni esihle. Kepha futhi, kufanele kube khona isikhala samahhala phakathi kwezihlahla ukuze imishini ikwazi ukuhamba.
Ama-Nozzles womlimi: yiziphi eziwusizo kakhulu?
Izinamathiselo zinamathiselwe kumlimi ngamunye, okuvumela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezolimo. Ingxenye iza ngokushesha kit, futhi ezinye zinikezwa njengemishini yokuzikhethela.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha umlimi, zijwayeze lokho okufakiwe kukiti yayo. Kepha khumbula ukuthi ilula imodeli, imisebenzi embalwa eyenzelwe yona. Isibonelo, i- "amazambane digger" nozzle izoba seqenjini lemishini esindayo, ngoba isebenza ngokujula okukhulu.
Ama-nozzles adingeka kakhulu:
- i-nibbler;
- i-ploskorez;
- amazambane digger;
- ukulima;
- i-aerator yotshani;
- umshini wokujikeleza;
- isitsha semfucumfucu engadini;
- lokwela iqhwa.
Qaphela ukuthi ububanzi bomsiki buzoxhomekeka emandleni omlimi. Isilo esinamandla ngokwengeziwe, sibanzi ukubanjwa komhlaba otshaliwe. Lokhu kungaba yishwa uma imibhede incane. Ngakho-ke, khetha okokusebenza kosayizi bengadi yakho.
