Izinzuzo ze-blueberries ziyaziwa ngabaningi, ngakho abalimi bavame ukuyitshala emasimini abo. Izinhlobo zesimanje ziyakwazi ukunika ama-9 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni, kepha ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwama-blueberries, kufaka phakathi nokudla njalo.
Ngabe ngidinga ukufaka umanyolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, ama-blueberries amunca izinto zamaminerali enhlabathini, ngakho-ke, ukukhula okuzinzile, kudinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kuhle ukukhumbula iqiniso lokuthi lesi shrub emvelweni sikhula kuphela kunhlabathi ene-acidic, ezindaweni eziphansi ezinamanzi.
Ama-Blueberries awafuneki ekuzaleni kwenhlabathi, kepha uthanda ukugqoka okuphezulu
Imvamisa, ezivandeni zethu inhlabathi ayithathi hlangothi noma i-alkali, lokhu kungabhekwa ngabahloli abakhethekile ukuthola ubunjalo bomhlabathi. Akubizi kakhulu futhi kuvame ukuthengiswa ezitolo zabalimi.
Iphepha lokuhlola le-Soil acidity
Ama-Blueberries azokhula kahle kuphela uma i-acidity yenhlabathi ingu-3.4-4 pH, ngale njongo umgodi umbozwe nge-peat yamahhashi (ene-acidity engu-2.6-3.2 pH) noma inhlabathi yehlathi evela emahlathini e-coniferous, lapho inhlabathi nayo iba-acidic ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ungalokothi ungene esikhundleni sokuphakama kwe-peat ne-lowland, bane-acidity ehluke ngokuphelele, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imininingwane efanelekile kwephakheji
Imvamisa, ezinconyelweni zokutshala ama-blueberries, kunconywa ukwenza umgodi ojwayelekile 50 * 50 * 50 cm, kepha uma umhlabathi wakho osendaweni unokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma kwe-alkali, khona-ke ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngaphansi kwe-blueberry inhlabathi izosondela kokungathathi hlangothi. Yingakho iminyaka engama-2-3 yokutshala, ama-blueberries eqandayo ekukhuleni.
Kepha uma, ngaphambi kokutshala, umgodi wenziwa wabanzi futhi wagcwaliswa okungenani ngamabhakede angama-30 enhlabathi ye-acid (kusuka ehlathini elihlanganisiwe noma ehlathini lamahhashi), lapho-ke ama-blueberries azokhula angcono kakhulu, kepha nokho kungakuhle ukuthi u-acidise umhlabathi njalo futhi ondle ama-blueberries ngomanyolo wamaminerali.
Ungawuthola kuphi umhlabathi we-acid wokutshala
Inketho elula kunazo zonke inhlabathi engaphezulu yedoti yanoma imuphi amahlathi e-coniferous. Izinaliti ezivuthiwe ziyindlela enhle yokufaka emhlabathini inhlabathi. Futhi, amagxolo abolile ezihlahla ze-coniferous, angatholwa ngamapulangwe abunjiwe, aphelele. Enye inketho ukuphathwa ngamahhashi, okungathengwa ezitolo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ze-blueberry kuya ngomhlabathi acidity
Fertilize Blueberries
Ama-Blueberries awabhekwa njengesilimo esidinga ukuvunda kwenhlabathi, kepha asabela kahle ekugqokeni okumbiwa phansi okunamaminerali. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla, ama-blueberries adliwa kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngaphandle kokufaka umquba ekwindla.
Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwama-blueberries - entwasahlobo
Kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli - Meyi, lapho kuqala ukugeleza noma ukuvuvukala kwezinso. Njengomanyolo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali, njengeFertika-universal noma i-Azofoska. Kubandakanya i-NPK tata ngesilinganiso se-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium ye-10-20-20%. Kodwa-ke, la manyolo akufanele ahlakazeke omile emhlabathini owakhiwe yiqhwa, ngoba ukuswelakala kokushisa kunomthelela ekuqongeleleni ama-nitrate emhlabathini. NgoMeyi, izixazululo ze-acidifying ziqala ukunisela inhlabathi.
Ukondla ama-blueberries, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali
Okondla okwesibili - isikhathi sezimbali
Ngokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, okuqala ngoMeyi futhi kungahlala kuze kube nguJulayi, kwenziwa ingubo yesibili ephezulu yamasethi. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo ofanayo njengasentwasahlobo. Uma inhlabathi yomile, khona-ke qala ngokunisela isitshalo ngamanzi angenalutho, bese ufaka umanyolo bese uwuthululela ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Ngokuqala kwezimbali zokuqala, ama-blueberries ayaphinda aphakelwe
Okwesithathu ukondla - ihlobo
Ukondliwa kokugcina kwama-blueberries ngomanyolo wamaminerali kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Okwamanje, ukulayishwa kwamajikijolo kuyaqala, futhi ukugqokwa ngaphezulu okungeziwe kufaka isandla ekuvuthweni kwesilimo esinobungane. Ungalokothi weqe okujwayelekile, ngoba okweqile kumanyolo wamaminerali kuphenduka ama-nitrate, aqongelela izithelo, ikakhulukazi ngoba ama-blueberries awafuneki kakhulu ekugqokeni okuphezulu.
NgoJulayi nango-Agasti, ukuthambisa ama-blueberries ngamanzi e-acidified kuyaqhubeka.
Ithebula: izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamanyolo wamaminerali esihlahleni se-blueberries
| Iminyaka engu-Bush | Okokuqala ukondla | Okondla okwesibili | Okondla okwesithathu | Inani lonyaka lomanyolo wezimbiwa |
| Iminyaka emi-2 | 1/3 isipuni | 1/3 isipuni | 1/3 isipuni | 1 isipuni |
| Iminyaka emithathu | 1 isipuni | 1/2 isipuni | 1/2 isipuni | 2 wezipuni |
| Iminyaka emi-4 | 2 wezipuni | 1 isipuni | 1 isipuni | 4 wezipuni |
| Iminyaka emi-5 | 3 wezipuni | 2,5 wezipuni | 2,5 wezipuni | 8 wezipuni |
| Iminyaka engu-6 nangaphezulu | 6 wezipuni | 5 wezipuni | 5 wezipuni | Wezipuni eziyi-16 |
Kanjani futhi yini ukufaka umquba ama-blueberries
Kusetshenziselwa umanyolo wamaminerali kuphela wokugqoka ngaphezulu, ngaphezu kokukhulisa i-acidity yenhlabathi, ungalungisa inhlabathi ngamagxolo abolile nezinaliti zama-conifers, ngesinye isikhathi nge-sawdust kaphayini, husk yamantongomane wepine, kepha ngenani elincane, ngoba athatha i-nitrogen emhlabathini.
Kungcono ukufaka izithombo zenhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-blueberry ngamagxolo ezihlahla ze-coniferous, kepha i-sawdust nayo izokwenza.
Ammonium sulfate
Amakhemikhali okulula ukuwathenga ezitolo. Ungumthombo omuhle we-nitrogen nesibabule ezitshalweni, umunca kancane inhlabathi, kepha awuwona umanyolo ophelele wezimbiwa. Yengeze ngokungezelela kumaminerali we-NPK, uma inhlabathi engaphansi kwe-blueberry ine-acidity enhlabathini ngenhla ngo-4,8 pH, ungakubheka lokhu kubahloli bephepha abakhethekile noma ezindaweni zokuhlanza izingane.
I-Ammonium sulfate ixubha kalula emanzini, ngokwezomnotho, ayigezwa ngamanzi hhayi inobuthi. Okokuqala ngqa, Umanyolo ungahlakazeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphansi kwezihlahla bese ukhulula inhlabathi kancane. Okujwayelekile ngama-gramu angama-30- 40 nge-skwele ngasinye. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, umanyolo ungaphindwaphindwa, kepha osevele esesimweni sewuketshezi, ngakho-ke udonswa yisitshalo cishe ngaso leso sikhathi.
Uma i-blueberry yakho ikhula kahle futhi ukukhula kwaminyaka yonke kwamagatsha kuyisigamu semitha noma ngaphezulu, kanti i-acidity yenhlabathi ingu-3,2,5,5 pH, khona-ke i-nitrogen eyengeziwe emhlabathini ayidingeki futhi i-ammonium sulfate akufanele ingezwe.
Isibabule se-Colloidal
Elinye ikhemikhali elenza umhlabathi ube acidic. Ayincibilikeki emanzini, kungcono ukuyishutheka enhlabathini kuze kube ngu-15 cm noma uyihlakaze ngaphansi kwe-mulch ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Izinga lokusebenzisa lingama-500 amagremu kumamitha-skwele ayi-10.
Uviniga kanye neCitric Acid
Ukugcina inhlabathi isesimweni se-acidic, kufanele uqinise inhlabathi njalo, kanye nenhlabathi enama-asidi ongakanani oyifaka ngesikhathi sokutshala, kakhudlwana kufanele unisele amanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngalezi zixazululo:
- 1 inkomishi u-9% i-apple cider uviniga ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi;
- 1 isipuni se-citric noma i-oxalic acid kumalitha ama-3 amanzi.
Uma uthela amanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamanzi asobala nge-pH ka-5.5, inhlabathi maduze iba yi-acid efanayo, ngakho-ke, njalo emavikini ama-2 esikhundleni samanzi angenalutho kunezisombululo. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, amabhakede amanzi ayi-1 kuye kwayi-3 kufanele athululwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama enhlabathini, sebenzisa imbobo yesithombo semifino kusuka kukhuni wepayini noma amagxolo, lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuhwamuka futhi kuzofanela kuniselwe ngamanzi amancane.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola i-acidity yenhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-blueberries okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka.
Igalari Yezithombe: Ama-Fertilizer we-Blueberry
- I-Ammonium sulfate ingumthombo omuhle weNitrogen, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho iqinisa inhlabathi.
- I-Colloidal sulfure acidives inhlabathi, isetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-2 ngesizini ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-blueberry
- Ingilazi ye-apula cider uviniga ehlanganiswe ebhakedeni lamanzi iyindlela enhle yokulungisa i-acidity yenhlabathi
- Ngesixazululo se-citric acid, ama-blueberries nawo ayathelwa ukuqinisa inhlabathi.
- Ezitolo, ungathola nomanyolo okhethekile wama-blueberries.
- I-Azofoska - umanyolo wezimbiwa ongabizi kakhulu
Yini ongeke ukwazi ukufaka umquba kuma-blueberries
Ukuphakelwa komlotha, umquba, izinkukhu noma umquba kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ama-blueberries. Zithambisa inhlabathi, i-mycorrhiza ezimpandeni ze-blueberries ayisebenzi futhi isitshalo siyabulawa yindlala, ngaphezu kwalokho, kule manyolo kune-nitrogen eningi, emane ishise izimpande.
Ividiyo: ukusuthisa ama-blueberries entwasahlobo
Ukubuyekezwa
Bheka ukonakala kwenhlabathi. Ku-pH omkhulu kuno-5.5 - 6.0, ama-blueberries ayafa. Ezifundweni sitshelwe ukuthi lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sempilo engeyinhle yezitshalo ezithanda inhlabathi ene-acidic - eminyakeni emi-3 umhlaba ubuyisela i-acidity yayo ejwayelekile. Kunezindlela eziningi zokufaka i-asidi. Ukusuka njalo: 40-50 g yesibabule kufanele ingezwe minyaka yonke. Okuphuthumayo: uthele amanzi ane-acid ngaphansi kwesihlahla, uvimbele isixazululo ukuthi singangeni emaqabungeni. Ekusetshenzisweni kwe-acidization, i-citric, i-oxalic acid isetshenziswa: isipuni esisodwa nge-3 amalitha amanzi noma uviniga we-9% u-100 ml nge-10 wamalitha amanzi.
U-Olga D.//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/20452/page-4
Izinaliti zihlangana ngokushesha nomhlabathi ne-sag. Kuyadingeka ukuthulula njalo entwasahlobo. Amashumi amabili, hhayi amashumi amabili, futhi amasentimitha ayilimazi nhlobo. Futhi ukhula akudingekile. Ungangeza sawdust. I-nitrogen kuphela lapho-ke akumelwe sikhohlwe ukwenza. Ukunisela kungahlanjululwa ngophawu lweviniga (100 g ngebhakede ngalinye) noma i-citric acid (isachet ngebhakede ngalinye).
natalena//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/20452/page-2
Ngiqale ngasitshala emgodini nge-peat endaweni ephansi (yagcwala amanzi entwasahlobo). Ngaphambi kwalo lonke ubusika ngifaka i-sawchust. Babola, bhala inhlabathi. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu ngingenzi lutho. Ngiya kuphela ukuyoncoma futhi ngikhe amajikijolo. Ukukhula kancane. Muhle ekwindla. Ukuphakama okuthembisiwe kumamitha ayi-2. Ngenkathi isihlahla singama-60 cm.
I-Chapelen//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/20452/
Ama-Blueberries athanda inhlabathi ye-acid. Ngaphandle kwawo, ikhula kabi. Okuningi kuncike kukhwalithi yalokho okusetshenziswayo. Ezindaweni eziningi satshala izihlahla ezinkulu nezincane. Ngamakhasimende amakhulu, bavuna njalo futhi kubukeka sengathi ezithombeni. Abancane bajaha isikhathi eside, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3 konke kuvamile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi u-acidify izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka (esihlahleni esiphakathi 1 ingilazi kaviniga, exutshwe kubhakede 1 lamanzi). Ungakhathazeki, kusebenza kahle. Noma ama-acidifiers abiza kakhulu (okushiwo okufanayo). Faka Peat omuncu lapho ukutshala.
luhlaza//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/20452/
Watshala ama-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kudala, eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-10 eyedlule, lapho nganginesikhathi sokutshala "ama-exotic" ahlukahlukene esifundeni saseMoscow ... Ngathenga izinhlobo eziningi eziyisikhombisa, ngoba ngiyayithanda le berry. Yonke iminyaka eyishumi bengilokhu ngifuna indawo ezungeze isiza, lapho eyayizophila khona futhi yaqala ukuthela izithelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwasala izihlahlana ezine kuphela, ezimbili ezingakaze ziveze izithelo, ezinye ezimbili - ziyaqhakaza iminyaka engaba mihlanu futhi zikhiqize amajikijolo, kodwa hhayi amaningi, nokho azinamagatsha amasha futhi zinobuthakathaka obuthakathaka kakhulu ... I-Blueberries iyawuthanda umhlabathi we-acid, on lokhu kuhle nathi. Futhi-ke - inhlabathi enomswakama, eshayelwe kahle, mhlawumbe eyenziwe yabiyela, nalapha ikhona. Kuyavela okulandelayo, zonke izimo zenziwe, kepha azange ...
IJackdaw58//irecommend.ru/content/golubika-sadovaya-10-let-truda-i-zabot-s-nulevym-rezultatom
Ukuthola izitshalo ezinzile, ama-blueberries kufanele atshalwe ngokufanele emhlabathini we-acidic, bese anikezwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali kanye nenhlabathi ene-acidified ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuyindlela enjalo kuphela ekutshalweni kwalesi sihlahla se-berry kuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele izithelo ezimnandi.
