Ukufuya izinyosi akuyona into elula, lapho ngaphandle kolwazi oluthize nolwazi oluthile kunzima ukufeza ukukhiqiza okuphezulu. Kunezindlela nezinqubo ezehlukene zokuzalanisa izinambuzane ezinzima. Ezinye zazo zibhekwa njengento elula, kanti ezinye zingochwepheshe kuphela. Phakathi kwabezinyosi bezinyosi abanolwazi, izinyosi ziya ngokuya zithandwa ngesitayela esentshonalanga, okungukuthi, ema-hives amaningi. Le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningi futhi inciphisa kakhulu izindleko zomsebenzi, Yebo, uma konke kuhlelwe kahle.
Okuqukethwe kwezinyosi eziningi: Amandla akhula kanye nenani lemindeni
Okuqukethwe kwe-Multicore kukuvumela ukuba uqiniseke ukuthi amakholoni wezinyosi aqina, futhi inani labo landa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zimo ziseduze kakhulu kunendawo yokuhlala yemvelo, ngakho-ke, ukukhulelwa kwabo kwandisa kakhulu, okwenza izinyosi zibe namandla futhi zikhule. 
Hlola izinzuzo zokusebenzisa isidleke esithi "Boa" nokuthi ungakha kanjani isidleke esikhulu ngezandla zakho.Izinyosi zizwa zikhululekile kokubili ekushiseni nasemakhazeni, ngenxa yokuthi lokhu okuqukethwe kuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuhle futhi kuvula amathuba amaningi okufudumala "indlu ephezulu" ebusika.
Indlela yokuhlela okuqukethwe kokuqukethwe okuningi kwezinyosi
Kungenzeka ukwakha izinyosi eziningi ezizimele ngokuzimela futhi ukuzithenga ezitolo ezikhethekile; konke okukhona lapha kuxhomeke eminini yezimali kanye nesifiso somuntu olwa beeke.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha izinkuni zokwenza isithombo sezinyosi, umuntu kufanele anikeze okuthandayo ezinhlobonhlobo zemithi, kanti okuqukethwe komswakama okusetshenzisiwe akufanele kudlule u-8%.
Kunconywa ukuba uhlele inqubo yokuvuselela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Le nkathi ibhekwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi akusikho uhlaka oluningi lomzimba, futhi kukhona izinyosi ezimbalwa kulesi sinkwa. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi inqubo yokuhamba izothatha isikhathi esiningi, ngoba kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngokuphelele izidleke nokulungisa ikhaya elisha lemindeni. Kunconywa ukufeza inqubo uma kufudumele ngokwanele ngaphandle, ngoba emazingeni okushisa aphansi kukhona ingozi yokubanda.Imidwebo Nemidwebo Ye-Beehive Eningi
Bakha isidleke sezakhiwo ezingu-5-7, inani lezansi lixhomeke ngqo ngenkathi. Ngamunye wabo ufakwa emafreyini angu-10, ubukhulu bawo obuyi-435x230 mm. Ubukhulu besinye icala ngu 470x375x240 mm. Ukuze ulungise uhlaka lwe-hive multihull, unqunywe ku-230 mm usebenzisa i-pruner nommese obukhali, khona-ke ibha engezansi nomhlukanisi bayaboshwa. 
Njengoba kungabonakala kumdwebo oboniswe ngezansi, izingxenye ezilandelayo ziyadingeka ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo: icala ngokwalo, ukunwetshwa koju, igridi yokuhlukanisa, i-lid kanye ne-liner, ibhodi lokudlulisa, amabhodi ophahleni kanye nokuma.
Izindlela zobuchwepheshe nezindlela zokuqukethwe
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa mhlawumbe ngesikhathi sokufudumala ngokwanele ngaphandle, isidleke esilungele futhi esingenalo i-disinfected sisendaweni yendlu okuhlelwe ngayo ukuhambisa izinyosi. Phakathi nendawo yefolda yomzimba kufakwa nge-brood, futhi ngasemaphethelweni - i-perga noju. Esibekeni sesifuba amafreyimu afushane 10 bese uhambisa izinyosi lapho.
Kubalulekile! Isibeletho kumele ngokuqinisekile singene esidlekeni esisha, ngeke sibe khona ukuze simboze nge-cap ngenkathi sishukumisela amafomu.Lapho sekuqedile ukuhamba, indlu ephezulu ihlanganiswe ngamapulangwe ephahleni kanye ne-pad yokufudumala. Ubukhulu be-notch, kuye ngokuthi amandla emndenini, kufanele kube ngu-1-4 cm. Uma iqoqo elisebenzayo le-nectar ne-pollen liqala, ungaqala ukufaka umzimba wesibili, njengoba isibeletho sizobeka amaqanda ngenkuthalo, futhi inani lezinyosi liyokhula ngenani elisebenzayo, okungukuthi, sekuyisikhathi sokwandisa isikhala sempilo yomndeni.
Into esemqoka: Ungaphuthelwa ngesikhathi lapho wonke amafreyimu angu-10 azobe esabanjwa yizinyosi, futhi ufake isiteji esilandelayo, njengoba ukufakwa kwalo kusenesikhathi kungakhipha ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni umndeni wezinyosi. Isakhiwo sesibili kufanele silungiswe kusengaphambili ngokubeka lapho kuhlalwa khona ujusi futhi ngempela ama-2-3 ozimele nge-wax wax. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuqedela isidleke ngama-honey frame, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungiselele u-6-8 kg isiraphu yeshukela ngesilinganiso se-1: 1. 
Izinyosi kanye nezinyosi ezisebenzayo zizohlala esakhiweni sesibili lapho kungekho ndawo yokulala yamaqanda kokuqala. Ama-Shells kufanele ahanjiswe kuphela lapho okwesibili wonke amafomu egcwele izinyosi, kulesi sikhathi lapho isakhiwo sesibili sishintshwa khona, kanti okokuqala kufakwe ngaphezu kwalo. Umzimba wesithathu ufakwe phakathi kwamabili angaphambili, ukuwuhlukanisa ngesikhwama soguqu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-brood ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, izinyosi ziqala ukusebenza ngenkuthalo ukubuyisela isidleke futhi ungagudli.
Kubuye kuvunyelwe ukufaka isitezi sesithathu "phansi", kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isakhiwo sesithathu ngeke sigcwalise ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngemva kwenyanga, isakhiwo sesithathu sizogcwala ama-brood, futhi yisikhathi sokufaka sesine. Kuleli phuzu, lesi sizalo siyoba sesithathu, ngakho sishukumisela phansi, futhi ngemuva kwalokuqala, yesine, nokwesibini kufakwe phezulu. Lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha kuyingxenye yokulungiselela isidleke ebusika.
Okuqukethwe kwe-multicolor yezinyosi ngesikhathi sebusika
Ukugcinwa kwezinyosi eminyameni eminingi, ngokwemvelo, akubandakanyi ukulungiswa okuphelele kwezindlu zezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuwafudumala ebusika, kanye nokulungisa ukudla. Ama-honeycombs esidlekeni kufanele agcwaliswe ngamafreyimu angu-10 ngemindeni eqinile. Uma kungenjalo wonke amafrimu ahlala, ukuhlanganiswa komndeni kuvunyelwe. Esimweni esiphezulu kufakwa ukudla okungama-25 kg we-carbohydrate. Uju lubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu, kepha uma kungenjalo kungenzeka, isiraphu ishukela noma ukuguqula (isiraphu ishukela nge honey added) uyokwenza.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze izinyosi zisinde ezibandayo, azidingeki nje ukuba zihlinzeke ukudla, kodwa futhi zidinge ukufudumala indlu yazo.
Uhlelo lwe-ventilation oluhlelekile luhle kakhulu, ngoba, uma lukhona, izinyosi zizovikelwa ekushiseni, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ezimbi kakhulu kunobanda obubandayo, izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphakathi komculi akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka -22 ° C. Ngaphansi kwesifuba, njengomthetho, ikhava ngamahlamvu noma ama-sawdust.
Isikhathi sonyaka
Uma i-apiary ikulungele kahle ukubusika, ngeke kube khona izinkinga entwasahlobo, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho: inani namandla emindeni ziyokhula kakhulu. Ngemuva kwebusika, kuhlolwa, okwenzeka ngaso isikhathi lapho kubonakala ukuthi inani lezinyosi liye landa nokuthi kunjani isimo. Uma izinyosi ziphilile, futhi imindeni igcine noma ikhulise amandla awo, isikhwama kufanele sihlelwe kabusha, sishintshe phansi nangaphezulu. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama obuningi nokunciphisa awuqongeleli emthonjeni, ngoba lokhu, uma kunesidingo, udonga lweseli kufanele lwandiswe.
Okuqukethwe kwezinyosi ezisezintanjeni ze-multicase ngokuqala kwehlobo
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kunconywa ukwehlukanisa isibeletho, ukubeka igridi engxenyeni engezansi yomhlathi. Emva kwamasonto 3-4, i-hull ephansi nephezulu ihanjiswa. Zonke izikhonkwane kufanele zihlukaniswe igridi, eduze kwamaphi amafrida anezingane ezifakiwe ezifakiwe. Njengomphumela wokuhlelwa kabusha, kufanele kuvezwe ukuthi umzimba oju uju phansi, bese ushicilelwe futhi uvulekile, okuphakathi kokufakwa kwesibeletho, bese umzimba wesakhiwo ufakwa. Ukuze isidleke sibe umoya omuhle, izingodo ziyanwetshwa njengoba kudingeka.
Ukuze uthole inqwaba yobusi, kubalulekile ukuba nobusi utshani eduze kwe-apiary. I-Bruise ejwayelekile, i-phacelia, i-coltsfoot, i-clover enhle (emhlophe nephuzi), i-linden, i-lemon balm, i-safflower ibhekiselwa ezitshalweni zezinyosi eziphezulu.
Uyazi? Ukuze uqoqe u-1 kg uju, inyosi eyodwa idinga ukuphuma ukuyofuna izikhathi ezingu-60,000 futhi uyiqoqe kusuka ezimbali ezingaphezu kuka-100,000. Ngoku-1 ukuvakashelwa kwakhe okuhamba phambili kokuhamba okungaphezu kuka-1 000.
Okuqukethwe kwe-multicase yezinyosi ngesikhathi se-honey main plant
I-nuance eyinhloko yokugcina izinyosi ezikhungweni ze-multibody ngesikhathi se-honey isitshalo ukuthi isibeletho kumele sihlale sodwa. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi uma izinyosi ziletha u-5-7 kg wegciwane ngosuku ngalunye bese zigcwalisa ama-combs, akukhona nje ukuthi akukho ndawo okushiywe kuyo ama-honeycombs okubeka amaqanda. Lapho ukuvuna uju sekuphela, amabhilidi amabili asele emindenini enezingane ezincane, futhi uju ususwe ukuze kukhishwe uju.
Ukuze uphume uju, udinga idivayisi ekhethekile - i-honey extractor. Kungenziwa ngesandla.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Multicolor yezinyosi ekwindla
Ekwindla, izinqubo zokuhlanzeka zenziwa emngceleni, futhi ziqala nokudla okunzulu kwezinambuzane futhi zilungise izindlu zabo zasebusika. Izidumbu ezidlulele zihlanzekile.
Uju lubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokudla izinyosi. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenakwenzeka ukondla izinyosi ngobunyosi, abanye abafaka indawo yokudla bayabasiza: ujusi, i-candi, isiraphu ishukela.
Ukunakekela izinyosi ezibekwe emajondolo amaningi
Ngenxa yomklamo olula wama-multi-hive, kulula futhi kulula ukuzinakekela izinyosi, futhi izindlela zokufuya izinhlanzi zifanelekile kokubili ezincane nezinkulu, zezokwelapha zezimboni. 
Phakathi kwezokwelapha eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kungabonakala:
- ukondla okulungile ngesikhathi esifanele;
- ukulungiselela ubusika;
- ukuhlolwa kwentwasahlobo;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesibeletho;
- ukuqoqa uju;
- ukuvuselelwa njalo kwamacala.
Uyazi? Izinyosi, ezazalwa ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika, zihlala izinsuku ezingu-195-210, futhi abantu abazalwa ehlobo baphila izinsuku ezingu-30-60 kuphela, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi baqale umsebenzi wabo osebenzayo, bengenawo isikhathi sokuqina, futhi amandla abo aphuma ngokushesha kakhulu. Kodwa lesi sizalo sihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyosi zokusebenza - iminyaka engu-4-5.Ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezinyosi abakwazi ukuvumelanisa ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokugcina izinyosi ezibhekwa njengezona eziphumelela kakhulu futhi ezikhiqizayo, futhi zigcizelele ukuthi inani lezakhiwo noma ubukhulu bohlaka luyithinta ngokungaqondile inani lomju kanye namandla wezinyosi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka izinambuzane ngokudla okuphezulu futhi zidale izimo ezikhululekile kuwo, futhi iyiphi indlela yokuzikhethela ingaxazululwa kuphela ngokuthembela ekuhlangenwe nakho kwethu namakhono ethu.
