Ukungakwazi ukubeka izindlu zezinkukhu ngabanye ngezinhlaka kanye nama-broilers ngezigcawu zabo, abalimi bezinkukhu bacabanga ngokugcinwa kwabo ngokuhlanganyela. Zombili izinkombandlela zilungile futhi zidingekile ngendlela yazo, kodwa ngabe izinkinga eziqukethwe ngeke zenze umehluko phakathi kweqanda nenyama yokubeletha - ake sibheke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina ama-broilers ndawonye nezendlalelo
Okuqukethwe okwabiwe kungenzeka, futhi abaningi bayakubona njenge-plus, kodwa kunezimo ezinzima.
Uyazi? Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwemali eyodwa yaseYurophu, isithombe se-rooster sanyatheliswa ngemali yemali yesiFulentshi.
Kuyini inzuzo
Inzuzo enganakuphikiswa ibhekwa:
- ukugcina isikhala, okubalulekile ezindaweni ezincane;
- ikhono lokuba nezinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo - kusuka inyama ye-broiler, kusukela ekubekeni amaqanda.
Ukungalungi
Kunamaminithi amaningi kulokhu kulondolozwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile kuphela kulawo maqiniso lapho isayithi lomnikazi lingavumeli ukwakha izindlu ezimbili zezinkukhu. Izinkinga zilandelayo:
- ukudla okunomsoco - iminyango eminingi ye-broiler idinga ukudla okhethekile okuthengwe, izendlalelo zinganikwa inkathi ezenziwe ngokwabo kanye nobunhlamvu. Indawo yokudla engalungile iyoholela ekuhlaselweni;
- ukuthuthukiswa - Izinkukhu ezineminyaka ethile kufanele zigcinwe zihlukile, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkukhu ezinkulu zenyama ziyokhubaza noma zinyathele abantwana bezinkukhu;
- ukuhamba - uma ungenzi ukwahlukana endaweni yokuhamba, ukulwa kungenzeka;
- indawo yokuphumula - ukulwa okungahle kwenzeke, ukuchoboza lapho uzama ukuthola ubusuku.
Izici zezinto ezihlangene zezinkukhu ezindala
Zombili izinkombandlela zezinkukhu zinezinto ezifanayo kanye nokungafani emikhakheni, izimo zokuphila nokudla. Ukuze ubudlelwane babo bangabambi izinkinga kumnikazi noma ezifuywayo, udinga ukwazi ukuqeda ukuphikisana kwezintshisekelo kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu.
Uyazi? Esigqokeni sezandla edolobheni lasePetushki, esifundeni saseVladimir, kunezimbambo ezimbili ezimi zibhekene nomunye.
Ukufana phakathi kwezingqimba nama-broilers
Ngakho, izimo zokuboshwa kuzo zombili izinkombandlela:
- eyomile, eyakhiwe, isistimu esebenzayo yokuphuza umoya wenkukhu yenkukhu;
- ukungabi namanzi, ukudweba, ukuphahlaza ezindongeni nasezingeni;
- ubhedu obuhle bokulala okuhlanzekile noomile;
- Inani elanele labanikazi bezophuza kanye neziphuzo (ingcono ye-nippelny version);
- umklamo wezilwane ezivaliwe ezivaliwe ukuze izinyoni zingabhubhisi ukudla;
- izimo zokushisa ezifanele;
- ukugeza;
- ama-perches avulekile futhi akhululekile okuphumula;
- ukukhanyisa nokuphuza umoya;
- ukucubungula okuhlanzekile kwekhanda;
- izitsha ezihlanzekile zokudla neziphuzo, udoti oluhlanzekile;
- ukugoma ngokumelene nezifo;
- ukuhlolwa njalo kwezinyoni ngezifo noma izifo;
- ukuchithwa kwegciwane uma kudingekile.
Zonke lezi zimo ezingenhla zibalulekile kokubili ama-broilers ukuze athole isisindo kanye nomkhiqizo wezinkukhu. Ukuhlanzeka ekamelweni nakwabahlinzeki ngeke kuvumele ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo zokubukeka kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic.Mhlawumbe uzokuthola kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho ama-broilers ewa ngezinyawo, elulaza, ekhanda futhi ekhwehlela, futhi ufunde nokuthi ungayidla kanjani kahle izinkukhu ze-broiler ezinama-antibiotic namavithamini.
Ukungabi nomswakama, imidwebo kanye nokuqhekeka kuyisinyathelo sokuqapha ukunqotshwa kwezidakamizwa kwezinyoni, kusukela ekungeneni kwamagciwane kanye namagundane amancane endlini yenkukhu.
Amanzi amasha kufanele ahlale ekhona.
Amanzi okugeza ama-Ash asabalulekile kakhulu ezinyoni: ngenkathi egeza kuwo, izinyoni zizihlanza futhi ziyisikhumba soqweqwe lwezinsizi kusuka kokungcola kanye ne-vermin. 
Amanzi okugeza e-Kura ayizinyoni ezinamahloni, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukubeka inkukhu yenkukhu endaweni ethule, enokuthula.
Kubalulekile! Futhi phakathi kwezinkukhu, naphakathi kwama-broilers kukhona abantu abanobudlova. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngokubuyiswa okusha okufakiwe, udinga ukuyihambisa ebusuku.
Ukuhlukanisa
Umehluko obaluleke kunawo wonke usemaqenjini ezinkukhu zokukhukhuka: ukubeka izinkukhu kuletha amaqanda omnikazi, ama-broilers - inyama. Ukuma okuhlukile kuveza ukungezwani kokulandelayo:
- ukudla nokudla;
- ukuziphatha kanye nokuchitha isikhathi;
- indawo yokuphumula.
Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu zelulekwa ukuba zijwayele ukuzijwayeza izindlu kanye nokondliwa kwezinkukhu, kanye nama-broilers.
I-egg hens ayifuni ukuthola isisindo esiningi, ukudla kwabo kwenzeka ngokwemigomo ethile - izikhathi ezintathu kuya ezine ngosuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hhayi amafutha anqoba ekudleni, kodwa amaprotheni namavithamini ngamaminerali. Ama-broilers anondliwa ngokuningi, kufaka phakathi izithako zokudla okunomsoco okufaka isandla ekuzuzeni isisindo. 
Udinga ukucabangela ngokushesha inani labanikazi bokudla, izendlalelo ezingenjalo zizoqhubeka zilahla ama-broilers ahamba kancane ekudleni, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zingalwela ukudla. Okufanayo nabaphuzi: kufanele kube ngokwanele, nokuthi izinyoni zingagumbuki izitsha ngamanzi futhi zingangcolisi, kungcono ukwenza ukhetho lwezinyosi.
Omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile ekukhuliseni izinkukhu yindlela efanele yokuphuza abaphuza kanye nabaphakeli.
Ukuhamba kwezinyoni kuhlukile. Ama-broilers abonakala ngobuvila nokungabi namusa, ngisho baze badle ngesimo esivamile. Ukungabi namandla kwezinkukhu kanye nesifiso sokumba, into yokufuna ingacasula izinyoni. Ukuhlukaniswa kwensimu yokuhamba kuzosiza ukugwema ukulwa phakathi kwabo. 
I-coop ne-paddocks emibili. Futhi, ukuhamba kancane nokuhamba kancane kwama-broilers kungavusa ukuhlukumeza kwezendlalelo. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo yokwenzela izimpikiswano ezimbili ezivela-okuphumayo-umzila ophansi wezilwane ezifuywayo, isitebhisi sezinkukhu zezinkukhu.
Kubuyeleka ukuba ucabange ngama-perches ahlukene: izinkukhu zamaqanda afana nokuphumula, futhi ama-broilers azohlelela nokulala emhlabathini - adinga ama-perches angaveli phezulu. Ukuze ugweme ukuchoboza lapho ugibela i-perch, udinga ukubeka isitela izinyoni zeqanda.
Vumelana ukuthi izinzuzo zezinkukhu ezikhululekile zikhulu kakhulu. Funda ukuthi ukhetha kanjani, ukwakha nokuhlomisa inkukhu yenkukhu, okungukuthi: yenza i-perch, isidleke, umoya we-ventilation, futhi uzijwayele nemithetho yokukhetha nokusebenzisa ukulala kokukhunjulwa kwezinkukhu.
Ukugcina izinkukhu ndawonye
Ngokugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezinkukhu kuzo zombili izinkombandlela, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu bahluke ngejubane lentuthuko. Ama-broilers ezinyangeni zawo zanyangazonke aphindwe kabili ngokukhululeka njengamaqanda abo futhi angabanyathela. Kule minyaka, kungcono ukutshala noma ukwenza ukwahlukana esitokisini. Zonke ezinye izimo zimi kanje:
- kungcono ukuklama i-cage nge-pallet ukwenza kube lula ukususa;
- Ubukhulu kufanele bube bukhulu ukuze bakwazi ukufaka ukwahlukana;
- igumbi lomile, lifudumala, lingenalo i-drafts, lifuthe;
- lokushisa - + 32 ° С;
- ukukhanya - 40 W;
- umswakama - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-60%;
- kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ukudla ukudla okufanayo, izinkukhu zingadliwa ndawonye;
- kungcono ukugcina okuqukethwe kuhlukaniswe inyanga ukuphepha kwezendlalelo, futhi ngenxa yokungafani kokudla - ukudla kufanele kutholakale njalo kuma-broilers, izendlalelo zondliwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku).
Uma insimu yesabelo sakho ikuphoqa ukuthi usebenzise ukutshala okuhlanganyelwe kwezinkukhu kanye nama-broilers, kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela isakhiwo sendlu ukuba ungabandakanyi ithuba elincane lokuhlukunyezwa.Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici zokukhukhulela izinkukhu epulazini lezinkukhu.
Izinkukhu zezilwane ezinkukhunjulwa okufanayo nazo zeluleka ukuba zithole izinkukhu ezivela kuzo zombili izinkomba ngesikhathi esifanayo nonyaka ofanayo: kulokhu, zijwayele ukujwayela omunye nomunye.
