Ukubeka amaqanda ku-incubator, indlu ngayinye ifuna ukuthola izinkukhu ezinempilo ezinkukhu. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu akwanele ukuthenga noma ukwenza i-incubator emihle ngezandla zakho, ehlomele ukushisa okudingekayo, ukupholisa, izinhlelo zokuphuza umoya kanye ne-humidification. Kuvela ukuthi amaqanda adinga ukunakeka nsuku zonke, noma kunalokho aziqede. Ukuvama kokuncintwa kwansuku zonke kuxhomeke ngosuku lokubeka kanye nohlobo lwezinyoni eziqhakazile. Sizoxoxa ngokuthi kungani lokhu kufanele kwenziwe, ukuthi kaningi kangakanani nokuthi kwakhiwe kanjani indlela yokushintshelwa ngokwenza izinto.
Kungani uphendulela amaqanda ku-incubator
Umqashi, empeleni, usekela inkukhu ukuze athole izinkukhu eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze umsebenzi uphumelele, ukwaziswa okufakelwa ukufakelwa kudivayisi kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo njengaphansi kwenkukhu. Ngakho-ke, igcina izinga lokushisa elifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingekile ukuthi amaqanda aphenduke, ngoba unjalo nomama onamahloni.
Sincoma abalimi bezinkukhu ukuba bacabangele yonke imininingwane yokwenza i-incubator yamaqanda ngezandla zabo, ikakhulukazi kusuka esiqandisini.
Inyoni ikwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ingazi zonke izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwegobolondo. Umlimi wezinkukhu udinga ukukuqonda lokhu ukuze ahlinzeke ngeqanda elilele esitokisini sakhe kanye nezimo eziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ezingokwemvelo. 
Izizathu zokushintsha amaqanda:
- ukushisa okufanayo kweqanda ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, okufaka isandla ekubukeni okwesikhashana kwenkukhu enempilo;
- ukuvimbela umbungu ukuba unamathele kugobolondo futhi uhlanganise izinhlaka zakhe ezikhulayo;
- ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamaprotheni, ukuze umbungu uqale ngokujwayelekile;
- ngaphambi kokubeletha inyoni yezingane ithatha isikhundla esifanele;
- ukungabikho kokuguqulwa kungaholela ekufeni kwezingane zonke.
Uyazi? OhIngaphansi yenkukhu ingathatha amaqanda ama-250-300 ngonyaka.
Kangaki ukuvula amaqanda
In incubator ezenzakalelayo kukhona umsebenzi wokujikeleza. Emadivaysi anjalo amathreyi angahamba kaningi (izikhathi ezingu-10-12 ngosuku). Udinga kuphela ukukhetha imodi efanele. Uma indlela yokujika ingekho, kufanele uyenze ngesandla. 
Kukhona abalimi abanesibindi abafuna ukuthi ngisho nangaphandle kokuguqula, ungathola amaphesenti amahle omzimba. Kodwa uma inkukhu inesizotha sokuguqula izinkukhu zayo kugobolondo kaningi futhi nsuku zonke, kusho ukuthi kuyadingeka. Ngaphandle kokuziphendulela kwisitokisi, kufanele uthembele kuphela kulesi simo: mhlawumbe kuzokwenza, noma kungenzeka.
Kungaba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokulawula umswakama ku-incubator, kanjani nokuthi yini ongayilalisa ngayo i-incubator ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda, kanye nokuthi yikuphi ukushisa okumele kube ku-incubator.
Inani leqanda lansuku zonke liyaphenduka kuncike ngosuku ababekwe ngalo emgodini kanye nohlobo lwezinyoni. Kucatshangwa ukuthi enkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu bamaqanda, kancane kancane udinga ukuwavula.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukujikeleza izikhathi ezimbili kuphela ngosuku lokuqala: ekuseni nakusihlwa. Okulandelayo udinga ukwandisa inombolo yokushintshela izikhathi ezingu-4-6. Ezinye izindlu zezinkukhu zihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili. Uma uvame ukuphindaphinda kabili kaningi futhi kaningi kaningi izikhathi ezingu-6, i-brood ingase ife: ngokuphenduka okungajwayelekile, imibungu ingabambelela kugobolondo, futhi ngokuphenduka okuphindaphindiwe, ingase iqedwe. 
Kungcono ukuhlanganisa ukuphendulela nge-airing. Ukushisa ekamelweni kufanele okungenani kube ngu-22-25 ° C. Ebusuku akudingeki le nqubo.
Uyazi? I-hen hen ngokuvamile ivula amaqanda izikhathi ezingaba ngu-50 ngosuku.
Ukuze bangadideki futhi bangaphambuki embusweni, abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu bajwayele ukugcina i-log lapho beqopha isikhathi sokuphenduka, ohlangothini lweqanda (izinhlangothi eziphambene ziphawulwe ngezibonakaliso), izinga lokushisa nomswakama ku-incubator. 
Sibeka amathegi kumaqanda Ithebula lezinga elifanele emkhatsini wezinyosi zezinyoni ezahlukene
| Day Incubation | Ukuvama kokushaya | Ukushisa, ° Nge | Umswakama,% | Ukufudumala, kanye ngosuku |
| 1-11 | 4 | 37,9 | 66 | - |
| 12-17 | 4 | 37,3 | 53 | 2 |
| 18-19 | 4 | 37,3 | 47 | 2 |
| 20-21 | - | 37,0 | 66 | 2 |
| 1-12 | 4 | 37,6 | 58 | 1 |
| 13-15 | 4 | 37,3 | 53 | 1 |
| 16-17 | - | 37,2 | 47 | - |
| 18-19 | - | 37,0 | 80 | - |
| 1-8 | - | 38,0 | 70 | - |
| 9-13 | 4 | 37,5 | 60 | 1 |
| 14-24 | 4 | 37,2 | 56 | 2 |
| 25-28 | - | 37,0 | 70 | 1 |
| 1-3 | 4 | 37,8 | 54 | 1 |
| 4-12 | 4 | 37,8 | 54 | 1 |
| 13-24 | 4 | 37,5 | 56 | 3 |
| 25-27 | - | 37,2 | 57 | 1 |
| 1-13 | 4 | 37,8 | 60 | 1 |
| 14-24 | 4 | 37,5 | 45 | 1 |
| 25-28 | - | 37,0 | 58 | 1 |
| 1-6 | 4 | 37,8 | 56 | - |
| 7-12 | 4 | 37,5 | 52 | 1 |
| 13-26 | 4 | 37,2 | 52 | 2 |
| 27-28 | - | 37,0 | 70 | 1 |
Izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela ezijikelezayo
Ama-incubators asebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi asebenzayo. Isikhathi sokulondoloza sokuqala nomzamo, kepha "hit" ukukhokhela. Lezi zinsuku ziyindlela engabizi. Futhi ezinhlobonhlobo ezibizayo, futhi ezishibhile indlela yokujikeleza ingaba yizinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: uhlaka kanye nethonya. Ngemva kokufunda ukuthi basebenza kanjani, ungakha idivayisi efanayo ngezandla zakho.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukubeka amaqanda ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezahlukene kuthebhu elilodwa: umbuso wokushisa kanye nesikhathi sokupholisa uhlukile.
Uhlaka
Isimiso somsebenzi: ifreyimu ekhethekile idonsa amaqanda, aqala ukugoqa phezulu, okubavimbela. Ngakho-ke, amaqanda anesikhathi sokuzulazula nxazonke. Le ndlela ishintshwe kuphela amabhukhimakhi angaphezulu. 
Izinzuzo:
- ukusebenza kahle kwamandla;
- okulula ekuphatheni nasekusebenzeni;
- ubukhulu obuncane.
- le nto ifakwa ngendlela ehlanzekile kuphela, ngoba noma yikuphi ukungcola kuvimbela ukujika;
- i-frame shift pitch yenzelwe ukuphakama okuthile kwamaqanda, ngenxa yokungafani okuncane phakathi kwamasayizi amaqanda awahambisani ngokugcwele;
- uma uhlaka luphansi kakhulu, bashaya, balimaza igobolondo.
Kunconywe
Isimiso sokusebenza sigijimela, ukufakwa kwezinto ezitholakala ematayini kunembile kuphela. 
Izinzuzo:
- universality: impahla yimuphi ububanzi ilayishwa, ayithinti indawo yokujikeleza yamatayipi;
- ukuphepha: okuqukethwe kwamathreyi lapho ama-cornering engathinti, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokulimala.
- ubunzima bokugcinwa;
- ubukhulu obukhulu;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu;
- intengo ephezulu yamadivayisi azenzakalelayo.
Funda incazelo kanye nama-nuances wokusebenzisa ama-egg incubator amaqanda njenge-Stimul-4000, i-Egger 264, i-Kvochka, i-Nest 200, i-Universal-55, i-Сovatutto 24, i-IFH 1000 kanye I-stimulus IP-16 ".
Indlela yokwenza indlela yokushintsha ngezandla zakho
Uma kunengqondo ukuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwe-incubator kusuka ezintweni ezibaziweyo (amabhodi amapulangwe, amabhokisi e-plywood, ama-chipboard amashidi kanye ne-polystyrene foam), ngakho-ke sekulukhuni kakade ukwakha ijika le-othomathikhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga okungenani okuncane ukuqonda imishini nobuchwepheshe kagesi. Into esemqoka - ukuqonda isimiso sokusebenza kwaleli divayisi bese uhambela ngokucacile umdwebo okhethiwe. 
Yini edingekayo?
Ukwakha i-frame incubator encane, udinga ukuthenga izingxenye ezenziwe ngomumo, uthathe izinto ezisetshenzisiwe noma uzenze ngokwakho:
- icala (ibhokisi lezinkuni elifudumele yi-polyfoam);
- ithreyi (insimbi yocingo ehlangene nezinhlangothi zokhuni, kanye nohlaka lwokhuni olunezinhlangothi ezithintekayo, ibanga eliphakathi kokulingana nobubanzi bamaqanda);
- Ukushisa isici (2 incandescent ama-25-40 W);
- fan (efanelekile kusuka kukhompyutha);
- ukushintsha indlela.
Funda konke mayelana nezinkinga zezinhlanzi ezikhulayo, ama-ducklings, ama-turkeys, ama-quails, ama-poults nezinkukhu ku-incubator.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-rotator okuzenzakalelayo:
- I-motor-power motor enezimboni eziningi, ezinesilinganiso esihlukile se-gear;
- induku yensimbi ehlanganiswe kuhlaka kanye nemoto;
- udluliselwe ukuze uvule futhi uvale injini.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwakha
Lapho i-incubator isilungile, yisikhathi sokuqoqa nokuzenzekelayo:
- Ngeplanethi ehlukene yamapulangwe inamathele zonke izingxenye zendlela.
- Isiphetho samahhala senduku sihlanganiswe kuhlaka ukuze kuthi uma imoto ivuliwe, iqhubekela phambili nangemuva.
- I-timer ixhunywe ku-motor kanye ne-switch, futhi ipulaki ikhishwa (kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa imbobo ekhethekile ebhokisini).
Kubalulekile! Noma yimuphi umklamo omusha kudingeka uhlolwe, ikakhulukazi ngokwakhe. Izinkukhu ezikhungethe izinkukhu zeluleka ukuhlola i-incubator yakho izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindlela ezimisiwe zilungile futhi ukuqeda amaphutha kungenzeka.
Ngokwakhiwa okufanele, lezi zimiso ezilandelayo zizolandelwa:
- umshini we-crank usebenze, oguqula ukunyakaza kwe-rotor kumbuthano wokunyakaza kwezinduku;
- ngenxa yesistimu yamagesi, ukuguqulwa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-rotor ejikelezayo ngokushesha kuhumusha ekuphendukeni kancane kwe gear yokugcina, ubude bokujikeleza kwalo kufana nesikhathi esiphakathi kokuphenduka kwamaqanda (amahora amane);
- i-stem kufanele isuse ifreyimu ibanga elilingana nobubanzi beqanda, elivumela ukuba liqhube ngaphezulu kuka-180 ° endaweni eyodwa.
Indlela le ndlela okufanele isebenze ngayo
Le ndlela isebenza kanje:
- I-motor rotor iyajikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu.
- Uhlelo lwegesi luyehlisa ukujikeleza.
- Induku exhuma ifreyimu nge gear yokugcina ishintsha ukunyakaza kweseyingi ukuphindaphinda.
- Ifreyimu ihamba ngendiza enezingqimba.
- Njengoba ihamba, ifreyimu ifaka okuqukethwe kwe-tray 180 ° ngomjikelezo wamahora angu-4.
Funda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani wena: i-psychrometer, i-hygrometer ne-ventilation ye-incubator.
Nakuba i-frame incubator inendlela elula kakhulu, ngenxa yokuzenzekelayo, isindisa kakhulu isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuthi isetshenziselwe ukuguqula imininingwane. Umklamo owenziwe ngokwakho uvumela futhi ukugcina izinsiza zempahla ezingasetshenziswa ekuthengeni idivayisi entsha othomathikhi, futhi indlela yokuguqula isiza ukuthola amaphesenti aphezulu ezinkukhu ezinkukhuni.
