I-turkeys converter eqoshiwe: izici zokuzala ekhaya

Ama-turkeys yizinkukhu ezinkulu kunazo zonke, zithembeka ngokuqinile ezinkampanini ezizimele, ngoba akekho ongakwazi ukungabi nandaba nokudla okumnandi okudlayo. Ukukhula ngokushesha kwendlu enjalo yenyoni kunzima. Abakhiqizi baseCanada baveza ama-turkeys enikeza amaqanda hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi inyama enhle ngesikhathi esifushane futhi lokhu kuyinhlangano ye-crossbreed converter. Ngenxa yemingcele emikhulu, le nyoni yayibizwa ngokuthi i-endostraus ngokuhleka.

Incazelo kanye nezici zangaphandle zesiphambano

Izici zangaphandle zenyoni:

• isifuba esibanzi kanye nenhloko encane;
• umlomo unamandla ngokukhula okubomvu;
• i-musculature yamemezelwa;
• imifula emhlophe nge-soft soft down.

Izici ezikhiqizayo

Izici eziyinhloko lapho isiphambano sibalwa khona:

1. Ubuningi be-turkey omdala - kusuka ku-9 ukuya ku-12 kg, i-turkey - 19-22 kg.
2. Lapho uneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, isiphambano singathunyelwa ngokuhlatshwa ngesisindo somzimba esingu-7 kg.
3. Ngesikhathi sezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala, abesifazane baqala ukubeka amaqanda, kanti iminyaka ekahle yokukhulelwa kubesilisa iqala ezinyangeni ezingu-12.
4. Ebusika nasentwasahlobo, ama-turkeys akwazi ukuthwala amaqanda ama-50 kuya kwangu-80. Ukudla okunomsoco kwandisa ukwenziwa kweqanda kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-150. Ama-poults amahloni agcina izinsuku ezingu-29.
5. I-egg fertility ingama-87%, okungama-85% ama-hatchlings aphuza kanye namaphesenti angu-90 asinda.
6. Amaqanda amancane, ngokwesilinganiso, enesisindo esingu-80 g, igobolondo limhlophe ngamagqabunga asundu.
7. Ukukhishwa kwenyama ngaphansi kungu-80-85%.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Inzuzo enkulu ekunakekeleni ukuguqulwa kwama-crossbreed-converter yilokho phakathi kwazo zonke izinqola ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili, kutholakala ngokuphelele ngesisindo ehlobo mahhala, okusiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwezinyoni nokunciphisa inani lokudla. Njengoba ilungiselelo elifanele le-turkey-hen ne-cage evulekile yokuhamba, le nyoni ibekezelela kahle ubusika.

Uyazi? I-converter esindayo-ye-cross-hybrid ingathatha ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili ngezikhathi zengozi futhi ingafinyelela ngesivinini esingama-45 km / h.

Izidingo zegumbi

Ama-Turkeys ale kamelo lokuzwakalisa izwe elisekelwe kulezi zidingo:

1. I-turkey kumele ivuleke, ngesilinganiso se-1 isikwele. imitha yendawo yabantu ababili.
2. Ukushisa ekamelweni kufanele kube ngu-17-20 ° C ebusika.
3. Ukukhanyisa okungenani amahora angu-14 ngosuku. Amafasitela amakhulu, asele eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
4. Iphansi lenziwe ngamapulangwe elinotshani lomshini noma i-sawdust ukuze i-paws yenyoni ingafriji.
5. Ekamelweni lokususa i-ammonia, umoya ophuzayo kufanele uhlelwe ngaphandle kokudala amashidi.
6. Ama-perches anziwe ngamapulangwe ahlala njalo futhi afakwe endaweni ephakeme ye-0.8 m ukusuka phansi.

Iviki lokuhamba

Paddock - isimo esidingekayo sokuphila kweziphambano nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Uma ama-turkeys asebusika ahamba amahora amaningana, khona-ke kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-autumn izinyoni zichitha isikhathi esiningi ekugijimeni. Izikhombi zokuhamba kufanele zivuleke, ngesilinganiso square 1 turkey, ehlanganiswe negridi enelikhulu elincane, eliphakeme, kuze kube ngu-2 m. Njengoba izinyoni zingakwazi ukuhamba, kuhle ukumboza i-cage evulekile evela phezulu ngenhla yegridi. Ngaphansi komdwebo wepeni kumele utshale utshani obuthandwayo, njenge-alfalfa, i-clover, i-peas kanye nabanye. I-cage evulekile ihlelwe eduze kwendlu futhi ixhumeke komunye nomunye umgodi, uvaliwe ebusuku.

Kubalulekile! Kusukela kwezinye izinkukhu, ama-turkeys kudingeka agcinwe ahlukene, nakuba enokuthula ezihlotsheni zawo, abathandi abantu abangabazi.

Indlela yokubhekana nokushisa ebusika

Ukunciphisa ukushisa kwe-converter ephakemeyo kuthatha okungcono kunesimo sezulu esishisayo. Lapho iqhwa lingekho ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C, ama-turkeys ahamba ngezinyawo futhi isikhathi sabo cishe amahora amabili. Udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi ubumbano kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinyoni ngisho nezinyoni ezinjalo ezinamandla zibulalayo.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa kwalezi zinyoni kufanele kunikelwe ukunakwa okwengeziwe:

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni aliwi ngaphansi + 15 ° C.
2. Nweba ukukhanya kwemini usebenzisa ukukhanya kuze kube ngu-14 h.
3. Ukuze ugweme umswakama ophezulu, udoti lwe-sawdust noma i-peat kufanele ushintshwe masonto onke, ngoba ebanda kakhulu lezi zinto azitholi umswakama kahle.
4. Faka ama-feeders angeziwe ngama-shells kanye no-choki.
5. Indawo yokuhamba kufanele isuswe iqhwa ukuze ama-paws angafaki, faka u-hay futhi ngalesi sikhathi ventilate igumbi kahle.

Yini enye okumelwe ilinakekele

Ngaphandle kwekamelo elivulekile nelithambileyo, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ze-turkeys lapho zingakwazi khona ukubeka amaqanda, kanye nokuqoqa abaxhasi nabaphuzayo.

I-Nest

Ukubeka amaqanda e-turkey kuthandwa ezindaweni ezisekelwe eceleni, ngakho-ke izidleke kufanele zibekwe ezingxenyeni ezimnyama zekamelo endaweni ephakeme ukusuka phansi kuya ku-25-45 cm, endaweni efinyelelekayo yokuhlanza. Indleke ngayinye kufanele ikhululeke ukubeka. Kungcono ukwenza ngemigoqo yokhuni enobukhulu obungama-75 ngo-75 cm kanye nokuphakama kwemitha eli-1. Uma ufuna ukusindisa isikhala, izidleke zingakhiwa ngamathayiphi amabili. Umbhede wotshani notshani uhlala phansi.

Hlola uhlu lwezintambo zamanje ze-turkey: i-big-6, i-bronze-708, i-grade maker, ne-victoria.

Abondla nabaphuza

Iziphakeli ze-turkeys azifani neze nabanikazi bezinkukhu. Zingaba ngesimo somgogodla noma umquba, okwenziwe ngensimbi, epulasitiki noma enkuni. Ngokuyinhloko, abalimi bakhetha izakhiwo ze-bunker zokudla kahle, lapho izinyoni ngokwazo zilawula izinga lokugcwalisa futhi zidla ngokudinga kakhulu. Iziphakeli kufanele zibekwe endaweni ephakeme yezinyoni. Imfuyo yaseTurkey idinga ukufinyelela njalo emanzini ahlanzekile. Kuthengiswa kunezinhlobo eziningi zeziphuzo. Izinkukhu ezincane akudingeki ukuthi zibeke amathangi ajulile ukuze izinkukhu zingadli izimpaphe - lokhu kungaba yingozi kubo. Amapulazi ayathanda iziphuzo zeziphuzo. Inzuzo enkulu yalezi zakhiwo njalo amanzi ahlanzekile, ikhono lokufaka izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene ukuthuthukisa ukukhukhumezeka, ukoma ekamelweni. Babenokuphuza lapho bephakama entanyeni yenyoni.

Kubalulekile! Ngakho-ke ukuthi ukutheleleka akuhlali endlini, abaxhasi nabaphuza kumele bahlale behlanzekile.

Yini ongayidla

Kuye ngenkathi yonyaka kanye nesikhathi sezinyoni, ukunikezwa kweziphambano eziphakemeyo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlukile. Into esemqoka ukuthi kube nokulinganisela.

Turkey poults

Ukuphuza amasonto ama-3 ubudala kumele kudliwe izikhathi ezingu-7 ngosuku, kunciphise inani lokudla okufika izikhathi ezi-4 enyangeni eyodwa. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukondla ngokuphakelayo okulungiselelwe, njengokuthi I-PC-5, i-PC-6 ne-PC-12ikakhulukazi eyenzelwe izinhlobo zezinyama.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudla kwe-PC-5 ne-PC-6.

Kusukela ekutheni okunjalo, inyoni ishesha ngokushesha futhi isethulo esihle. Ungakwazi ngokuzimela ukulungisa ingxube yokuphakelayo. Umzimba wezinkukhu ezincane usabela kahle kumikhiqizo yobisi, kuwusizo ukondla uketshezi oluthile olunamanzi oluthinta ubisi - lokhu kuyimithombo enhle yensimbi. I-Cottage ushizi neqanda eliqoshiwe lengezwa ebolweni okusanhlamvu. Kusukela kokusetshenziswa okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, ummbila kanye nokunye okunye.

Futhi kusetshenziselwa ukudla izilwane ezincane:

• imifino - iklabishi, izaqathe, beet;
• ihlumela ama-oats nokoloyi;
• i-legumes;
• iziqongo ze izaqathe, anyanisi oluhlaza, amakhambi - i-colza, i-alfalfa, inambuzane;
• izithelo ezisikiwe.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudla kwezinkukhu ze-turkey.

Ukuze ukukhula okusheshayo nokuvimbela izifo ezinyaweni, ama-turkeys ayengezwa ukuphakela:

• eggshell echotshoziwe;
• inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba;
• isikhokhelo

Lapho uneminyaka engu-1.5 ubudala, udle u-2 kg wesondlo.

Kubalulekile! Amantombazane amancane kufanele aphethwe ngotshani ukuze angalimazi umlomo, futhi aphuze ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.

Abantu abadala

Iziphambano ezinkulu kudingeka zidliwe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Kusukela kokusetshenziswa kokusanhlamvu:

• ibhali;
• ummbila;
• ukolweni;
• oats.

Kuzolimo okudingekile ukwengeza amazambane abilisiwe. Ehlobo, ama-turkeys adle kahle emifino yabo.

Ebusika, izinyoni zisebenzisa amandla amaningi, ngakho-ke ama-vitamin supplement kanye namaprotheni ezinkomo kufanele abe khona ekudleni.

Funda indlela yokutshala ama-turkeys e-broiler ekhaya.

Ekudleni kuhlanganisa:

• emasileni emhlabathini nasotshani;
• ama-acorn nama-chestnuts;
• ukolweni amagciwane nama-oats;
• uhlaza oluhlaza;
• amantongomane;
• imifino nezithelo;
• i-sauerkraut.

Njengeprotheni yezilwane, izinhlanzi ezincane nezinyamazane ezidliwayo, kanye ne-cottage shizi zisetshenziswa. Lezi zithako zinikezwa ngamanani amancane. I-calcium igcwele igobolondo elincane kanye nokushayela kwabasizi abahlukene. Umuntu ngamunye omdala kufanele anikwe ama-3 amagremu kasawoti. Ukuze uthole ukudla okuhle, kubalulekile ukufaka iziqukathi ngegridi encane ehlanganiswe ne-limestone.

Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde ngezindawo ezizuzisayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenyama, isibindi, amaqanda e-turkey.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo ze-cross converter Hybrid Converter zifaka:

1. Ikhono lokushayela ngokushesha amaqanda.
2. Inqwaba yezinyoni.
3. Amandla okuvumelanisa nezimo zokuboshwa.
4. Ukubuyisela okuphezulu.

Ukungalungi kwezwe elingaphansi:

1. Ukuthola isisindo esinikezwe yizinga elijwayelekile, livela kuphela ekuphaleni okuphezulu kwezokukhiqiza ezimbonini.
2. Imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa amavithamini ukugcina igciwane.

Uyazi? I-Turkeys inomlomo omfushane onzima, okwenza ukunyakaza okuhambayo okungu-60 ngomzuzu owodwa, futhi isisu sikwazi ukugaya ingilazi.

Ividiyo: I-Turkeys Content Experience Converter ephakanyisiwe

Ukubuyekeza abalimi bezinkukhu esiphambanweni

Ama-poults aseTurkey athatha iminyaka yonke ngenyanga kaMeyi kulonyaka. Ukuphakela kuqale nge-PC-5 okuphakelayo 50% + 50% Umlimi we-turkeys engaphansi kwamasonto angu-15 ubudala. Ngenyanga ezimbili, badla kuphela lo mlimi. Ukudla okunamakhemikhali kuhle, kodwa kubiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke lapho sekuphelile ngenza ama-poults abe yingxube ye-PC4 + PC 6 ngokulinganisela okulinganako. Babeneminyaka engaba ngu-3 ubudala futhi ngabondla ngale nhlanganisela kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-4. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-4 ngabayisa ku-PC-6 nakusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-5. Manje labo abangakadli ngidla ingxube yokusanhlamvu: Ama-oats + wonke amabhali + c. Ummbila + ochotshoziwe (ummbila ngokwawo awunqunywanga, uthenge owodwa). konke okulinganayo. Hamba ngokuzungezile ensimini kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-3, ​​nakuba ngicabanga ukuthi ngizonciphisa ngoba konke zasrat. Ama-antibiotic kanye nezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic azisebenzi. I-garlic kuphela egazini emanzini okuphuza ngesilinganiso sekhanda eli-1 ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi amabili kuya kwesithathu ngesonto. Noma kunjalo, bathi lokhu kuphelile ... Ngezinye izikhathi nginikeza i-furazolidone, njenge-prophylaxis ngokumelene nezifo zamathumbu. Cishe ngesonto. Amaphilisi ama-5 ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Mhlawumbe kuyize, kodwa wonke umuntu uyaphila futhi uyaphila. Ngezansi: Kulezi zihloko ezingu-12 zathengiwe, 11 zasinda, ngoba zathinteka komunye umuntu eneminyaka engaba ngu-3 ngenxa yokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ubuso bokuqala ezinsukwini ezingu-150. I-Turkey yathola. Isisindo se-carcass esinqunyiwe, esinqunywe ngemilenze, kodwa ngentamo, inhliziyo, isisu nesibindi - 19 kg. I-fat is hhayi okuningi, kodwa isikhumba, sinjenge-mammoth. I-delicious kunazo zonke ze-turkey yabonakala kimi umlenze ophekwe ngesikhumba ngezinongo. Ngifuna ukwenza ubuso obulandelayo ezinyangeni ezingu-6, ake sibone okwenzeka ngesisindo ...

Enbur

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Ngemuva kokufunda i-convert high-country converter, ungamazama ukukhulisa lezi zinyoni egcekeni lakho ukuze uthole inyama enomsoco nokudla okukhiqizwayo. Udinga kuphela ukwazi ukuthi ukuze ukwandise umkhiqizo futhi ubuyekeze, udinga ukucabangela lezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukudla okulinganiselayo ngeprotein namavithamini akhule.
2. Izithasiselo ezikhethekile zamaminerali nezomuthi.
3. Okukhethwa kahle kwamaqanda okufakelwa ukukhushulwa noma amaphuphu.