Utamatisi ovuthiwe, odwetshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu, ubheke kakhulu ekunakaleni futhi ungathandeki kakhulu - kumasaladi avela emifino ehlanzekile.
Ama-hybrid nezinhlobonhlobo ezinedatha enjalo ziye zithandwa kakhulu. Umcibisholo obomvu uyinzuzo evela kubalimi baseRussia abafaka izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu utamatisi avuthiwe.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo egcwele ye-Arrow Arrow ehlukahlukene, uzokwazi ukujwayela izici zayo, ufunde konke mayelana nezici zokulima nokuthambekela kwezifo.
I-Tomate Umcibisholo Olubomvu: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Umcibisholo obomvu |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-hybrid yokuqala evuthiwe, eyimithi evulekile yokuvulela izithombo zokugcina |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-105 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zihlangene |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 70-130 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Eyinkimbinkimbi, enhle yokukhipha |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 27 kg ngesilinganiso semitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Utamatisi u-shading obekezelelwe kahle, ngakho asetshenziselwa ukufaka uphawu lokutshala utamatisi omude |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikiswa kahle kuzo zonke izifo |
Umcibisholo Olubomvu utamatisi uyinhlanzi yokuvuthwa yokuqala (ezinsukwini ezingu-105) ezingakhula emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina. Kuye ngobuchwepheshe bokulima, isihlahla singakhula ku-1 noma 1.5 metres. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha.
Lesi sitshalo sinesilinganiso esiphakeme sokumelana nezifo ezinkulu. I-Shtamba ayifaki. Izithelo zihlanganisiwe, zimbozwe isikhumba esincane esincane, sinendawo encane ephansi, sinyamalale uma sesivuthiwe. Umbala - obomvu ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngaphandle kwezingcingo ezikhanyayo.
Amakamelo ezinsiza amancane, amancane, anomile. Zinezinhlobo ezincane zembewu encane. Isisindo esilinganisweni sesitamatisi esisodwa singama-70 g, okungajwayelekile - kufika ku-130 g. Ukuthuthwa okujwayelekile kugcinwe esiqandisini isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki angu-5.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Umcibisholo obomvu | 70-130 amagremu |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 amagremu |
| INkosi emakethe | 300 amagremu |
| I-Polbyg | 100-130 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-Black bunch | 50-70 amagremu |
| Bunch sweet | 15-20 amagremu |
| I-Kostroma | 85-145 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| Umongameli we-F1 | 250-300 |
Utamatisi wokulima umcibisholo obomvu uvunyelwe eRussia, obhaliswe ngo-2013. Umcibisholo obomvu ufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni zokulima, ikakhulukazi i-Urals Ephakathi naseSiberia. Ikhula kahle engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia.
Izici
Inhloso ye-hybrid iyinhlangano yonke. Izithelo zigcinwe kahle futhi zisawoti, ukunambitheka kwabo kuvumelana nama saladi kanye nokwelashwa kwe-cultinary. Izitshalo ezivamile zesitshalo esisodwa yi-3.3-4 kg, okungenani u-27 kg wezotamatisi ezentengiselwano eziqoqwe ngamamitha ayi-square okutshala.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo zeBuyan nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Umcibisholo obomvu | 27 kg ngesilinganiso semitha ngayinye |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| De barao giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Isithombe seTroth Red Arrow isithombe
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo: ukulungiswa kwesithelo kanye nomkhiqizo onobungane wezitshalo, ukusebenzelana nokusetshenziswa okunamandla nezifo eziphezulu. Awekho amaphutha.
Izici zokukhula
I-Tomate Umcibisholo Olubomvu ubekezelela kahle shading kahle, ngakho asetshenziselwa ukufaka uphawu lokutshala utamatisi omude. Ngezinguquko ezisheshayo ekuqhekekeni komswakama kwesithelo akuveli. Kunconywa ukuba ukhule i-hybrid ngokusebenzisa izithombo ezinsukwini ezingu-55-60 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini noma zokugcina izithombo. Iphethini lokutshala eliphakanyisiwe lingama-50/40 cm (kuze kube ngu-6 ezihlahleni ngamamitha wesikwele).
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunyathela noma ukukhawulela ukukhula. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezibhamu ezingu-9-12, kunconywa ukuthi ubondle ngezakhi zokulandelela. Ukukhulelwa masonto onke (organic) kanye nokuchelela okuvamile kuthuthukisa izinga lezithelo.
Funda ngokuningiliziwe konke mayelana namanyolo omanyolo.:
- Ama-Organic, amaminerali, izinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe ngomumo, TOP best.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.
- Izimpande ezingeziwe, zokutshala, uma ukhetha.
Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona? Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa lokutshala utamatisi nokutshala izithombo?Yiziphi izinhlobo zezitamatisi ezinomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokuvunwa okuhle? Ubuqili bukhula izinhlobo zakuqala.
Ngenkathi unakekela utamatisi, ungakhohlwa ngemodi yokunisela, ukuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa. Lezi zindlela ezilula ze-agrotechnical zizosiza ukuthola isivuno esihle ensimini noma ukushisa okushisa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isifo se-Tombri hybrid cishe asithintekile futhi izinyathelo zokulawula azidingeki neze. Ukuze uvikele ngokuphelele izitshalo zezotamatisi ezifweni, kunconywa ukuba uvuselele izitshalo njalo. Ungabaphatha kabili ngenkathi ngethusi.
Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis kanye nokukhanya okukhatshana kwetamatisi.Isivikelo ngokumelene ne-phytophthora nezinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana nalesi sifo. Kanye nama-fungicides, izinambuzane nezikhukhula zokukhula kwezamatamatisi ezikhulayo.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, izinambuzane zizovikela i-Colorado amazambane beetle, izimpungushe zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye nama-thrips ngokuphelele.
Umcibisholo Olubomvu utamatisi uyinhlangano entsha ye-hybrid esheshayo ekutholeni ukuthandwa phakathi kwezihlali ezijwayelekile zasehlobo.
I-fruiting enobungane nomuthi omkhulu wezithelo ezihlahleni (kuze kufike ku-75 ngalunye!) Yenze isivuno esibaluleke kakhulu e-dacha.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi ezivezwe kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi zinezikhathi ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
| Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
| I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
| Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
| I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |
