"I-Omait" yi-acaricide ejwayelekile kakhulu ephumelelayo yezitshalo nezitshalo nezitshalo, kanye nezitshalo zezimboni nezokuhlobisa. Isidakamizwa sinciphisa inani lazo zonke izinhlobo zezibungu zesicabucabu, ezithole izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle ezivela kubalimi, abalimi, abalimi, kanye nabathandi bezitshalo nje.
Ulwazi jikelele
Insect "Omayt" enejubane eliphezulu yesenzo elwa nanoma yikuphi izigaba ezisebenzayo ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa ze-phytophagous, njenge-larva, i-nymph nomdala.
I-Acaricide ayithinti amaqanda ezinambuzane, kodwa-ke, umphumela wesikhathi eside waleso sidakamizwa (okungenani amaviki amathathu) unomthelela ekubhujisweni kwezimpungushe ezikhishwe amaqanda aphathwe. Inzuzo engenakulinganiswa ka-Omayte yukuthi, ngaphandle kwemikhaza, inomthelela kwezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi, isibonelo, kuma-thrips.
Uyazi? Ama-spider amancane amancane, edla isitshalo sesitshalo, ubeka iwebhu webhuthi ezungeze izindawo ezithintekile. Kulolu cala, bayizinsimbi zokubola.
Indlela yokwenza izinambuzane ezitshalweni
Isenzo sokuxhumana ne-acaricide siphumelele kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ngenhla + 20 ° С, esimweni sokushisa esomile, lapho izitshalo eziphathekayo zoma ngokushesha futhi ingozi ye-phytotoxicity yalesi sidakamizwa incishisiwe. Iyanamathela ngokugcwele emisebeni ye-ultraviolet futhi igcina izindawo zayo ekukhanyeni kwesikhathi eside.
Ukusebenza kuka-"Omayta" akunciphisi ngokushintsha umswakama womoya, ngokushesha ungena ngaphakathi kwengubo ye-wax yamaqabunga ezitshalo, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukugezwa ngamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokucubungula izitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, isisombululo sehla sisebenza njengeglasi elikhazimulayo futhi lingasiza ekwenzeni ukushisa kwelanga. Ungalokothi uhlanza izitshalo elangeni.
I-Omite - iphumelele kakhulu organophosphorus izidakamizwa, futhi ukuvimbela ukumelana nezidakamizwa kuso, kufanele kube khona i-acaricide namanye amaqembu amakhemikhali. Ibuye ibe nethonya eliphumelelayo ekuxhumaneni okuqondile nangokuphuma kwamanzi.
Iphuzu elibalulekile ukungabikho komphumela omubi ka-"Omayta" ezinambuzaneni ezizuzisayo nezinhlobo zezilwane ezidliwayo. Ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo endaweni yangasese noma eduze nezindawo zokudoba ukudoba nakho akukhawulelwanga.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
Ukuze usebenzise kahle umuthi "Omite" kufanele ulandele imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza kulezi zitshalo kumele sifune ukumboza yonke indawo. Umthamo osetshenziselwa ukusifaza isixazululo kuncike ngobukhulu besimasiko kanye nemishini etholakalayo. Ukuqala ukwelashwa kungcono uma inani lezinambuzane umkhawulo womonakalo.
Ngosizo lomuthi "i-Omite" ungavikela kusuka ezinambuzane ze-Kalanchoe, i-streptokarpus, i-begonia, i-humansrium, i-zamiokulkas, i-geranium.
In floriculture zasendlini
I-Acaricide iyasebenza kakhulu ngokumelene nezibungu zesicabucabu, ezithinta izitshalo zasendlini. Ukuphalaza kumele kwenziwe kuze kube yilapho zonke izingxenye zembali zihlanza ngokuphelele, noma zingacutshungulwa ngokuzifaka emgodini ngesisombululo (phezulu phansi).
Ukuze kutholakale ukubhujiswa okukhulu kwemikhaza namaqanda abekwe wona, kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ukucubungula ngezigaba eziningana:
- ngemuva kokuhlanza kokuqala, amaphesenti angama-80 wezinambuzane abhujiswe;
- ukwelashwa kwesibili kwenzeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-6, uma amakhiza avela emaqanda aqale ngaphambilini;
- ukulawula ukuhlanzwa kwezinambuzane kwenziwa ngisho nezinsuku ezingu-5 emva kokudlule.
Kubalulekile! Ngeshwa, ngisho nokuhambisana ngokugcwele nemiyalelo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukubhubhisa izibungu zesicabucabu ngamapulangwe ngamaphesenti angu-98%. Kukhona njalo amathuba okuthi ama-parasite awele emhlabathini, lapho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, angavela futhi.Uma kucubungula izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo kufanele zilandele imithetho ethile:
- faka izitshalo ezomile kakhulu;
- uma kwenzeka ukungcola okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuba kube nokunye ukuguqulwa kwemikhaza (lezi zinambuzane zivumelane kalula namakhemikhali, ngakho isizukulwane ngasinye esilandelayo siqala ukukhukhuma kwamalungiselelo futhi sinciphise isikhathi somphumela wezinambuzane);
- ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwemini ekushiseni okuphezulu kwemoya (+ 21 ... + 25 ° С);
- emva kokusebenza ne-insecticide, ugeze izandla kanye nobuso kahle, hlanza ikhala, umlomo nomphimbo ngamanzi.
Ukupuniza izilwane ezifuywayo zangaphakathi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa "i-Omait 30", ne-active function propargite (ngokulingana kwamagremu ama-3 ngamanzi angu-1 litre).
Uyazi? Izigulane zihlala ezindlini zezindlu, uma zisendlini enomoya omile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwezidumbu, ungasebenzisa i-humidifier noma ungenza ukuchithwa okuhleliwe kwamaqabunga.
Engadini
Lapho uhlunga izihlahla emikhawulweni, ivolumu yesisombululo se-Omite inqunywa ngokusayizi kwezitshalo nemishini etholakalayo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela uketshezi kwesidakamizwa maqondana nezinhlobo ezithile zemithi kanye namahlumela amancane namahlamvu.
Ukufiphala imithi yamapula amancane, isilinganiso esincane esivumelekile se-"Omayta": 2 amalitha ngalinye ngehektare elilodwa, nezivini ezincane - 1.5 amalitha ngehektare ngalinye. Ukwelapha izihlahla kwenziwa ngenkathi ekhulayo, kanti ama cherry - emva kokuvuna.
Izinga elijwayelekile lezinambuzane ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezifana nama-apula, ama-plums kanye nama-pears ngu-10-15 ml wezinto ezinama-5 amalitha amanzi. Izihlahla ze-citrus - 15-25 ml yalesi sitshalo kuya ku-8-10 amalitha amanzi. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwemivini kusetshenziswa i-7-20 ml yezinto eziyi-8-10 amalitha amanzi. Futhi izihlahla ze-cherry - 8-15 ml yezinto ezihamba ngamanzi angu-8-10.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa kokugcina kwezidakamizwa akunakwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Engadini
Beka "Omayt" ezitshalweni ezomile, ezingenamimoya, okungukuthi, ezimweni ezenza kube khona ukuminywa nokumisa ngokushesha.
Umthelela osebenzayo wezidakamizwa uhlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-3, futhi umphumela wokuvikela ohlala ususelwa emavikini angu-4.
Lapho ulungisa izitshalo zemifino, izitshalo ezivulekile, kanye nezitshalo ezincibilikisiwe, u-10-15 ml wezinto ezinama-5 amalitha amanzi asetshenziswa. Ukuze ufefa ama-strawberries usebenzise i-7-12 ml yensiza ku-8-10 amalitha amanzi.
Ungasebenzisa ezinye izinambuzane endaweni yakho: Calypso, Bitoxibacillin, Aktellik, Karbofos, Spark Gold, Inta-vir, Konfidor, Commander, Aktara, Bi-58, Fitoverm.
Kungenzeka ukucubungula izitshalo zokubamba ukushisa ngaphambi nje kokuvuna. Umphumela emva kokwelashwa kwezitshalo kuzinzile futhi izitshalo zihlala zivikelwe kuze kube sekuvuneni.
Ukulungisa ikhambi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubeka isigamu sesilinganiso esidingekayo samanzi kanye nomthamo ogcwele ka-Omayta ku-sprayer. Okulandelayo, gxuma kakhulu ingxube elandelayo bese wengeza uketshezi olusele. Inqubo yonke yokupomfa kufanele ivele ngokugqugquzela njalo isisombululo sokusebenza.
Uma usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa (kunoma iyiphi indawo) kuyadingeka ukuyifaka ezitshalweni ngokushesha emva kokukhipha futhi ungabonakali isisombululo sokugcina isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili.
I-Omite ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngamalungiselelo anamafutha, kanye nezinto ezinesisindo esiphezulu se-alkali.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho kusetshenzwa
Ngengozi yezinyosi, lo mzimba uhlukaniswa njengengozi ephansi (isigaba 3), futhi kumuntu oyingozi (isigaba 2), ngakho-ke, uma ulungisa isayithi, izidingo ezithile zokuphepha kufanele zilandelwe.
Imithetho yokuphepha
Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokubhujiswa kwemikhaza kufanele yenza okulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, akunconywa ukusebenzisa i- "Omite" ngesikhathi sokuvuna kwezitshalo.
- Kubalulekile nokugwema ukungcola ngezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni wamanzi kanye nemithombo yamanzi okuphuza.
- Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izindlela ezithengiswayo ekusetshenzisweni ukwamukela nokupheka.
- Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezitshalo akukhuthazwa ukuba adle, aphuze noma aphume.
- Endabeni yokucubungula izitshalo zasendlini kumele isuswe esakhiweni sezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Uma usebenzisa isisombululo ngesitshalo, amagilavu okuzivikela kanye nephefumula kufanele isetshenziswe.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, ukwelashwa kwezitshalo zasendlini, kungcono ukulungisa isisombululo emgwaqweni bese nje emva kokunuka kwezulu, ukulethe ekamelweni.
- Ngemuva kokuthi wonke umsebenzi usuqedile, geza izandla zakho kanye nobuso ngokucophelela nge-sese bese ugeza imfucumfucu emanzini kahle ngamanzi.
Usizo lokuqala lokudla ubuthi
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ikhambi eliyingozi, izimpawu zobuthi zingase zivele, njenge-malaise ejwayelekile, ubuthakathaka, isisindo sezinyosi, ngisho nokuhlanza. Lapho kubonakala kancane kubo, kubalulekile ukuba ufike emoyeni omusha ngokushesha.
Uma isisombululo sifinyelela endaweni evulekile yesikhumba, kufanele kube ngokucophelela, hhayi ukusihliza, susa nge-cotton pad noma ucezu lwendwangu yemvelo, bese ugeza ngamanzi asebenzayo noma isisombululo soda sokukhanya.
Uma kwenzeka uxhumane ne-membrane ye-mucous iso, udinga ukuwahlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo okungenani imizuzu engu-15.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka noma yiziphi izimpawu ezimbi, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokubonisana nodokotela.Uma kwenzeka ukungena ngengozi yesikhambi, ngokushesha shayela udokotela bese umkhombisa Ukupakisha kwe-container ye-Omayt.
Uma ngabe isisulu sikwazi, kufanele umnike isiphuzo somoya oshisayo noma nanoma iyiphi enye i-sorbent enamanzi amaningi afudumele. Bese ususa i-gag reflex futhi uhlanze amathumbu ekudakwa. Uma kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa ukwazi komuntu ohlukunyeziwe, kubalulekile ngokushesha shayela udokotela.
I-Omite: izinzuzo zokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa
Ukufingqa, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa okuyinhloko izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa izinambuzane ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane ze-phytophage:
- lezinto zithinta ukuxhumana nezitshalo, kanye nokuqhuma komzimba;
- lo muthi usebenza kahle emazingeni aphezulu kunama-20 ° C;
- ithuluzi kufanelekile ukulwa nezigaba ezisebenzayo zezilokazane: kusuka ku-larva kuya kumuntu omdala;
- naphezu kokuthi i-pesticide ayinamthelela emaqanda, inomphumela wokubulala ezimpungeni ezakhiwe ngamaqanda aphathwe;
- ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo akuthinti inani lemvelo lezinambuzane ezizuzisayo, kanye nezinhlobo zemikhaza edlalayo.
