Izinambuzane yizilwane ezincelisayo zomndeni we-lagup. Uboya babo buvame ukuluhlaza obuncane, obumpunga noma obuphuzi. Unogwaja omhlophe emvelo, njengezinye izilwane zalolu mbala, abavamile kakhulu, futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezibonakalayo ezibomvu obomvu. Ngolunye uhlangothi, umbala omhlophe woboya obaluleke kakhulu - ungasetshenziselwa umbala wemvelo noma ulungiswe noma yimuphi omunye umbala. Ukufunwa kwalo ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yobuningi kuyohlale kuphakeme njalo. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zanogwaja abanezimhlophe zoboya obomvu.
I-New Zealand White
Umlando wokubeletha
Lolu hlobo lwavuselwa eCalifornia, cishe, kusuka ezilwaneni ezisuka eNew Zealand. Imiswe e-USA ngo-1916. Iziqhwaga zaseFrance nezindlala zaseBelgium zahlanganyela ekudalweni kwayo. Umbala omhlophe watholakala ngo-1917 nguWilliam Preshow ngokukhetha abantu abamhlophe abavela ezinkalweni zanogwaja abomvu baseNew Zealand. 
Ukubukeka
Isici esihlukile sogwaja baseNew Zealand ngumthunzi obomvu noma obala obomvu obomvu emakhaleni. Ubuningi obukhulu babameleli bobuhlanga yiqhwa-elimhlophe, elide nelikhulu, ezindlebeni - elifushane.
I-New Zealand inemfudu emincane neyomzimba ejikelezayo. Amehlo ombala we-ruby. Izindlebe zincane, ezibanzi, zimi. Isilwane sinemilenze yomzimba, inkulu, imilenze eyinde kakhulu kanye nemisipha encane, emifushane yangaphambili ye-pectoral.
Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayele ukuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo enogwaja: ukuhlobisa, ubomvu nokulala.
Amadodakazi - abanikazi be-dewlap. Lokhu kuyisici esikhethekile soboya ngaphansi kwesigqila esigcina amafutha, esizosetshenziswa njengomthombo owengeziwe wamandla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. 
Izici ezikhiqizayo
Abantu baseNew Zealand baxhunyiwe izikhumba kanye nenyama. Isisindo sesilisa singama-4-4.5 kg. Isisindo sensikazi sincane kakhulu - cishe 5 kg. Ubude bomzimba wesilisa buyi-47 cm, abesifazane bangama-49 cm. Ngenyanga ezingu-7, onogwaja bafinyelela isisindo esihle esingu-5 kg. Ukuhlatshwa kuqala ezinyangeni ezingu-4. Isivuno sempilo phakathi nalesi sikhathi yi-51.9%. Ngesisindo esandayo, umkhiqizo ukwanda ngo-5-7%. Izinambuzane zikhiqiza kakhulu. Ngalinye ilitha babeletha ama-8-9 cubs.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane zithinta izifo ngendlela efanayo nabantu. Emakilabhu asezokwelapha e-USA, onogwaja eNew Zealand asetshenziswa kaningi. Bahlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni izidakamizwa zesifo sikashukela, isifo sofuba, i-diphtheria nezinye izifo.
I-giant elimhlophe (i-giant)
Umlando wokubeletha
Bred eJalimane ngekhulu lama-20. Ngokusekelwe ezinogwaja zaseFlandre ezinkulu, enye yezilwane ezindala kunazo zonke nezinyosi eYurophu (eyadalwa eFlanders ekhulwini le-XVI). 
Inhloso yokukhethwa kwakuwukuthola onogwaja abanezinwele ezimhlophe. Ama-albino ayekhethwa emhlambini we-Flandrov futhi ahlanganiswa ne-chinchillas nama-giant grey. Umphumela wawuwuhlobo loboya obumhlophe obuhle kakhulu nezici ezinhle kakhulu zenyama.
Funda kabanzi mayelana onogwaja obukhulu bama-giant.
Ukubukeka
I-giant elimhlophe lihlukaniswe neboya obukhulu, obuhle kakhulu be-snow-white. I-muzzle enkulu enekhanda elivelele lihlotshiswe ngezindlebe ezinkulu ezimisiwe. Ubude bawo bulingana no-¼ ubude bogwaja. Ngomumo, zinamaphesenti amakhulu. Amehlo abomvu, amancane. Umzimba mkhulu, uhlangene. Ingemuva iqondile, ibanzi, i-croup ehambisana nomswakama othuthukile, isifuba esijulile ne-dewlap encane. Ama-Paws anamandla, obude obude. 
Kubesifazane, inhlayiya yesibili inokwenzeka - isici sesici samantombazane amhlophe. Isibhamu sesifazane sithandwa kakhulu kunesilisa.
Izici ezikhiqizayo
I-giant elimhlophe libhekisela kuwo inyama kanye noboya bezinwele. Isisindo sesilisa - 4.8-5.8 kg, kuye ngokuthi isigaba, singafinyelela ku-7 kg. Isisindo sensikazi sifana nesesilisa futhi sinama-5-5.5 kg. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-60 cm. Amantombazane ama-white azuza isisindo kahle. Ukuhlatshwa inyama kuqala ezinyangeni ezinhlanu lapho izilwane zifinyelela ku-80% wesisindo somuntu omdala. Isivuno senyama sinama-46-48%. Unogwaja unomama omuhle kakhulu onakekela kahle futhi obuka inzalo yawo. Ngesikhathi esisodwa unogwaja uletha abantwana abangu-7-9.
Uyazi? Ukuzalwa kweziqhwa zaseFrance ezweni lakubo kunamagama amaningi okubiza: "i-gentle giant" (ngokuguquguquka okukhulu) kanye no "unogwaja jikelele" (ngezinhloso ezehlukene zokusetshenziswa kwayo).
I-pannon emhlophe
Umlando wokubeletha
I-pannon emhlophe yakhiwa eHungary ngo-1988. Abamele izinhlanzi zenyama bathathwa njengesisekelo - unogwaja waseNew Zealand omhlophe, i-giant white kanye no-rabbit waseCalifornia. Inhloso yokukhethwa kwaba ukuthola i-ripened yered white. I-hybrid ephumela, i-pannon emhlophe, ifinyelela isisindo sika-2.3 kg ngesonto le-10. 
Ukubukeka
Izinwele ze-pannona zimhlophe, zinzima, ziqinile emzimbeni. Isici sesici se-hybrid - umzimba olinganiselwe ohlangene onemilenze enezintambo ezinamandla kanye ne-front encane. Inhloko ihlukaniswa. Izindlebe zinkulu, ijubane nxazonke, zimi. Umbala wamehlo ubomvu. 
Izici ezikhiqizayo
I-pannon emhlophe ibhekisela kuye izinyoni zenyama. Isisindo sogwaja omdala singama 4.5-5 kg. I-Pannonov ihlukanisa ngokucacile. Ngezinyanga ezintathu isilwane sifinyelela isisindo sika 3 kg. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuhlatshwa kungase kuqale uma kufinyelela isisindo sika 3.5 kg, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Amathambo akho akuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esengeziwe senyama lapho uhlatshwa - kufika ku-59-62%.
Le hybrid inezinzalo ezinhle kakhulu. Insikazi isilungele ukushada naye eneminyaka engu-90. Unyaka ungaletha amalitha angu-7, okuyilowo nalowo kuzoba nezingane ezingu-8-9.
Kubalulekile! Uboya bezilwane cishe cishe luhlanganisa ama-keratin protein compounds. Ukuze ulondoloze esimweni esihle, udinga inani elikhulu lamaprotheni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubunogwaja obomvu.
Viennese white
Umlando wokubeletha
Lolu hlobo lwasungulwa ngo-1907 ngumsebenzi wesitimela wase-Austria uWilhelm Mook. Inhloso yokukhethwa kwaba ukuthola unogwaja omhlophe ophakathi nendawo ngaphandle kwamehlo abomvu. Ukufeza umgomo, onogwaja baseDutch bawela, kuhlanganise ne-Flemish giant ne-Dutch lop. Unogwaja obangelwayo onamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noboya obupholile namhlanje yiyona ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu. 
Ukubukeka
Isici esihlukile sabamele abamhlophe baseVienna - amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma ngabe izingane zombili abazali zingabanogwaja baseVienna, amehlo abo azophendulela okwesibhakabhaka. Unogwaja, lapho umzali oyedwa kuphela ongowokuzalwa kwe-Viennese, angase abe namabala amancane noma asembala.
Funda futhi mayelana nohlobo lwesinogwaja oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka saseVienna.
I-Viennese ithathwa ngobukhulu obukhulu. Banoboya obuhle obuhle obukhulu obukhulu obuncane obuncane. Indwangu ikhanya, imhlophe. I-torso isimweni esiyi-cylindrical shape ne-musculature ethuthukile. Ama-Paws anamandla, obude obude. Izinzwa zizungezile, zide, zime. Ikhanda likhulu, intamo ifushane, cishe ingenakuhlala endaweni ehlezi. 
Izici ezikhiqizayo
Ukubeletha kubhekisela kuwo inyama kanye noboya. Gwema abameli bayo kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-5 kg. Ukuhlatshwa inyama kuqala kusukela ezinyangeni ezine. Ukukhiqiza inyama - 51-55%. Ngokuzala, ama-white ase-Viennese awasethi amarekhodi akhethekile. Owesifazane uletha onogwaja abangu-6-7 kwelinye ilitha, futhi uyakwazi ukuzala izingane izikhathi ezingu-6-7 ngonyaka.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokushisa kwehlobo, abesilisa bangaba yizinhlanzi ngokuphelele. Imisebenzi yabo yokuzala iyobuyiselwa lapho isimo sezulu esishisayo singena.
I-thermon emhlophe
Umlando wokubeletha
Ithemoni elimhlophe noma lesiFulentshi lisuka ekuhlanganiseni kwekhulu le-XIX ne-XX eBelgium. Lapho uwela, i-giant elimhlophe ne-New Zealand unogwaja omhlophe bahilelekile. Umphumela ophumela ekubhekiseni ukuqondiswa komzimba. 
Ukubukeka
Isici esiyingqayizivele samathemoni aseFrance yisigqoko sabantu abaphakathi, esiqinile emzimbeni, ngaphandle kwe-gloss. Izilwane zinkulu kakhulu. Inhloko ishayiwe, inkulu, entanyeni ende. Izinzwa kunkulu-kufika ku-16 cm ubude. Amehlo abomvu. Umzimba ubude, ubujamo obunama-muscle obukhulu. I-croup inkulu futhi ihlangene.
Abesifazane banomusa kunamadoda. Unogwaja unesisekelo esingaphansi, esingekho emadodeni. 
Izici ezikhiqizayo
Abomhlophe baseThermona bahlukaniswa yizinkomba zendawo yonke. Isisindo sabo sifinyelela ku-5 kg. Ezinyangeni ezingu-4-4.5, abameleli bobuhlanga banesisindo esingu-4.1-4.2 kg. Ngenyanga yokugcina isilwane sithole cishe 600-700 g isisindo. Ukubulawa kungenziwa ezinyangeni ezingu-4. Ukukhiqiza inyama - 48-51%.
Ukubeletha kusenesikhathi - abesifazane basuke bekulungele ukubeletha ezinyangeni eziyizinyanga ezintathu. Usayizi wesilinganiso unogwaja ongu-7-8, futhi inombolo yabo ngonyaka ingafinyelela ku-7.
Funda konke mayelana nokuzalisa onogwaja ekhaya, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuzalanisa unogwaja njengebhizinisi, kanye nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zenyama enogwaja.
Mhlophe phansi (amatshe, ukuhlobisa)
Umlando wokubeletha
Uhlobo lwalokhu lwavuleka e-USSR emapulazini omlilo "Solntsevsky" wesifunda saseKursk. Isilinganiso samukelwa ngo-1957. Amagundane omhlophe angama-Angora namaKursk asetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Manje uhlanga lunama-subspecies angu-2 - onogwaja be-Kursk ne-Kirov. Umsebenzi wokukhethwa kwaba ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo zohlobo lwendawo. 
Ukubukeka
Izilwane ezifuywayo zobungako obuphakathi, ukuma okuhlukene kwesimo: ikhanda elihlosiwe emzimbeni oyindilinga. Izinzwa ziphakathi, zihlangene, ngaphandle kwemifino. Amehlo abomvu. Isigqoko sinyene, nge-downy undercoat enhle.
Ukuhlukana kuyahluka kalula futhi kuqiniswa. Umkhiqizo wehla kumuntu oyedwa u-300-500 g ngonyaka. Ubude bayo buyi-5-7 cm, kwabanye abantu kufinyelela ku-15 cm. Ikhwalithi yehla enogwaja ongekho ngaphansi koboya bezimvu ze-merino.
Amabhokisi amhlophe angaphansi kwabesifazane awunawo udoti. Ama-Paws aqinile, ama-muscular. 
Izici ezikhiqizayo
Abesilisa nabesifazane balinganisa cishe 4-4.5 kg. Akukona okuningi, kodwa okwanele ukuhlukumeza. Ubude bomzimba buyi-54 cm. Abafazi bafinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi hhayi ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-8. Abesilisa abamhlophe baqhubeka nokukhiqiza kuphela. Eminye ihlatshwa inyama eneminyaka engu-6-7. Isivuno senyama sinama-45%.
I-Pooh ingaqoqwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokusetshenziswa kwabesifazane sineminyaka engu-5-6. Izinambuzane zoku-1 okolori ziletha onogwaja abangu-6-7.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde ngomsoco wabanogwaja: luhlobo luni lobuncwane ongakondla onogwaja (i-burdocks, umhlonyane, inambuzane, izitshalo eziyingozi), isisindo sasebusika sogwaja, okwenza utshani onogwaja.
Ukwenza ngcono izimfanelo zenyama nezinhlamba ezinogwaja kungenye yezindawo ezibalulekile zokuphatha izilwane. Ukuzala okubomvu kogwaja kungaba ibhizinisi elinenzuzo, ngoba lo mbala weboya bezilwane obaluleke kakhulu kunanoma yini enye.
