I-Phalaenopsis ivela eNingizimu ye-Asia futhi ingeyomndeni wakwa-Orchid. Imbali inezimbali ezimnandi nezimibalabala ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezihle, ezingavamile, okwakufanele zizuze ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali.
I-Phalaenopsis orchid: izici zezitshalo ezikhulayo
Isimo esihle sezimbali yisimo sezulu esiyisimungulu, ngoba ezweni lakubo bakhula ngaphansi kwezintaba nasezintabeni. I-phalaenopsis evamile iyimbali encane ku-stem eside, ngamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama kanye nesistimu ejulile yezimpande.
Uyazi? Abanye abantu bomndeni wakwa-Orchid bangaphila nakwezinye izitshalo: emagqabeni emithi.Esinye isici se-phalaenopsis orchids yindlela yokukhiqiza. Banezinhlamvu ze-seed capsules nge impova eqhutshwa umoya. Futhi, izimbali zinephunga elimnandi eliheha izinambuzane.
Izimo ezihle zokugcina nokutshala imbali
I-Phalaenopsis orchid ayiyona into ebalulekile ekunakekeleni. Kodwa Isici esibalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele yokumbiza. Kubalulekile ukuhlela isitshalo ukuze imisebe eqondile yelanga ingangeni emaqabungeni, ngoba angashiya ukushisa. Futhi, njalo amasonto ambalwa udinga ukuvula ibhodlela ukuze isitshalo singathembeki kwelinye icala.
Kubalulekile! Kodwa ngesikhathi izimbali ze-phalaenopsis ekhaya kungcono ukuphazamisa lesi sitshalo.
Umswakama nokushisa
Ukukhanya komswakama ophezulu - 30-40%. Kanti futhi igumbi kumele libe nomoya omuhle. Ngaphezulu kokuswakama amaqabunga angabola. Asikho isidingo sokuphambanisa izitshalo, ngoba umswakama ungangena emahlathini kanye nezono zamaqabunga. Kungabangela futhi ukubola. Futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, ungasebenzisa i-pan yetshe elimanzi, ngaleyo ndlela ulungise izinga lokuswakama kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! I-Phalaenopsis ayithandi kakhulu imidwebo nemimoya ebukhali. Ukumoya kwemimoya kungcono futhi ukungabandakanyi ezindlini nge-orchids.I-Phalaenopsis inokushisa okunethezeka kwama-15-25 ° C. Isihlahla, Yebo, sikwazi ukumelana kokubili okushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi. Kodwa kungcono ukungalingi, kodwa ukucabangela zonke izintandokazi ze-orchid.
Ukukhanyisa i-Orchid
Amaqabunga enhle kakhulu embali afaka kakhulu ekukhanyeni futhi angabekezeli ukushaya okuqondile kusukela elangeni elihle kakhulu. I-Phalaenopsis orchid ithanda ukukhanya okulula futhi kwemvelo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela eduze kwamafasitela asempumalanga. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ungasebenzisa imithombo eyengeziwe yokukhanya ukwenza ifomu ngaphandle kokubuhlungu. 
Uyazi? Umthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomsoco omnyama uzokutshela mayelana nokwanela kokufakwa.Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izimpande ze-phalaenopsis zihilelekile ekusebenzeni kwe-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke, zidinga ukukhanya okulula okusemandleni.
Izidingo zomhlabathi wokutshala
Noma ubani oshayo uyazi ukuthi izimpande ze-orchid zidinga umoya. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ye-phalaenopsis kufanele ibe enkulu futhi ibambe amanzi. Ibhakede lezihlahla, i-peat namalahle azokwenza lokhu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele yomiswe, ukuze ingabi yinkomo ekutheni.
Indlela yokutshala isitshalo
Emvelweni, ama-orchids ayingxenye yeqembu lama-epiphytes, okusho ukuthi izitshalo ezinjalo ezikhula emagqabeni ezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukungezwa kwenhlabathi evamile kungaholela ekufeni kwama-orchid. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela inhlabathi. Kumele kube owomile, ukhululeke futhi uvumele uhlelo lwempande lupume. Njengoba unqume ku-substrate, udinga ukukhetha ibhodlela. I-Phalaenopsis izozizwa ikhululekile kakhulu ebhodini le-bamboo. Kanti futhi isitsha se-plastiki esifanele esifanele lapho ungenza kalula izimbobo. 
Uyazi? Ngaphansi kwesidingo sokubeka amanzi ngendlela yezingcezu ezinkulu zamagxolo.Ukumboza umsele ngezingqimba ezincane zomhlabathi we-phalaenopsis, kungenzeka ukugcwalisa izimpande. Qaphela, ngoba zibuthakathaka kakhulu.
I-Phalaenopsis orchid: indlela yokunakekela ekhaya
Ukunakekela i-orchid ukuthambisa okufanelekayo kwembali, ukuqapha ukutholakala kokukhanya, ukudla okuphelelwa yisikhathi nokukhipha iziqu zomuntu ngamunye. Kumele uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwemphala le-phalaenopsis lwalukhululekile, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali kufanele ifakwe kwisitsha esikhulu.
Ukunakekela i-phalaenopsis ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kubandakanya nokulandela le mithetho.
Indlela yokuphuza iPhalaenopsis
Udinga ukuwazisa i-orchid kuphela ngemva kokuba i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele, kodwa kufanele iphele okwesikhashana.
Uyazi? Isibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunisela imbali, kukhona amaconsi omswakama ezindongeni zangaphakathi zebhodji noma umbala odidayo wezimpande.Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-phalaenopsis ephansi yokuphuza, ukuze umswakama ungabi emaqabungeni futhi ungagcini endaweni yawo. Amanzi okuchelela kumele athambile futhi ahlungwe.
Kubalulekile! Kanye ngenyanga ungenza izinqubo zokugeza. Kodwa emva kokudinga ukusula amaqabunga omile.
Umanyolo wePhalaenopsis
Ukondla ama-orchid okwenziwa ngokunisela. Amanzi angahlanjululwa ngamanyolo akhethekile, athengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile ezihlukahlukene. Ukunisela okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngenyanga. Ungakwazi ukutshala kaningi, kepha ukuhlushwa kwamanzi kufanele kunciphise. Ukudla kuthululwa kuphela enhlabathini enomanzi.
Futhi kanye ngenyanga, ungasulafaza i-magnesium sulfate ngesilinganiso se-2 g ngehora elilodwa lamanzi.
Ukudubula ama-orchid
Ukudubula i-phalaenopsis kwenziwa emva kwezitshalo zezimbali. Uma umcibisholo omdala usuphuzi emva kwesikhathi, khona-ke ungaqedwa kalula. Futhi uma kungenjalo, khona-ke i-phalaenopsis ingase iqale kabusha ekhaya. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, umcibisholo kufanele ube mfushane.
Kubalulekile! Zingaki ezifihlekile kumcibisholo osuhambayo, eziningi zizoba izimbali ezintsha. Kodwa ungashiyi okungaphezu kwezintathu, ngoba kufanele ulinde isikhathi eside sokuba izimbali.
Ukupheka nini futhi kanjani ukuguqula i-phalaenopsis
Kubalulekile ukutshala imbali yonke iminyaka engu 2-3, ngoba umhlaba usuvele ugcwele, futhi izimpande zizwa ziphoqelekile. Uma ibhodlela lincane futhi izimpande zihluma emigodini yamanzi, khona-ke nalokhu kuyinsimbi yokuqala yokufakelwa kabusha. Kungenzeka ukuphazamisa isitshalo kuphela emva kokuba sekuphelile. Shintsha izidingo ngokucophelela, ukuze ungaphazamisi ama-rhizomes. I-substrate kumele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Inguqulo elula yezinto ezingahle zicutshungulwe izimpande ze-orchid ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo ngamalahle. 
Indlela yokunakekela i-phalaenopsis orchid ngemuva kokuchichima
Abanikazi bama-orchid bazibuza ukuthi benzeni ne-phalaenopsis ngemuva kokubhakabhaka. Kungase kube nezixazululo ezintathu ezikhona. Ungakwazi ukunciphisa i-peduncle ngemuva kokuma. Uma umcibisholo ungawomile, khona-ke ungashiywa.
Uyazi? Ngemva kwesikhashana, izimbali zingase zivele kuzo, kodwa zizoba ezincane kakhulu futhi zingabonakali kakhulu.I-peduncle enqunyiwe ingafakwa emanzini, mhlawumbe izonikeza "inzalo".
Indlela yokuzala i-phalaenopsis
Ukutshala i-Phalaenopsis noma i-orchid kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngempela, kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana.
Indlela yokuqala yindlela yokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome. Ukwenza lokhu, susa izimpande ebhodweni bese uzihlukanisa ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali. I-rhizome ngayinye yokusika kufanele ibe okungenani ama-anyanisi amathathu. Ukuhlala kuzo ngeziqukathi ezihlukene, unikeze ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
Uyazi? Le ndlela yokuzala ama-orchid i-phalaenopsis isetshenziswa kahle entwasahlobo.Abantu abasha kudingeka baqale ukufaka umquba ngamunye wokuthambisa okungu 2-3.
Indlela yesibili ukukhiqiza imbewu. Kodwa le ndlela ingenzeka kuphela ezimweni zokubhubhisa. Ngempela, emvelweni, imbewu ikhula futhi idla isiponji sempande, futhi ama-orchid asekhaya awanalo mkhakha wezakhi. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela idla isikhathi esiningi futhi ibiza kakhulu. 
Indlela yesithathu ibeletha amahlumela. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amahlumela avela eduze komuntu omdala, okudingeka futhi anakekele. Uma uthanda le ndlela yokuzalisa ama-orchids, bese unake kakhulu kulawa "bantwana": faka njalo futhi uphefa ngamaminerali aqukethe i-nitrogen.
Kubalulekile! Hlukanisa izingane, qiniseka ukuphatha izimpande zamalahle.
Izinambuzane ezinkulu nezifo zembali
Noma iyiphi isifo se-orchid i-phalaenopsis ingumphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo. Izifo zingaba ezithathelwanayo noma ezingenasifo. Isifo esivame kakhulu se-phalaenopsis yi-fusarium ye-fungal yemvelo. Ivela kuma-rhizomes futhi ingahamba esitshalweni sonke. Lokhu ukutheleleka akuphephile kwisitshalo. Futhi lokhu kungumphumela wokuchelela okungalungile.
Kukhona isifo sezimbali - u-urticaria. Ivela emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kungenzeka ukuphulukisa isitshalo, lapho unciphise isici esibi.
I-Botrytis isifo esithinta kakhulu izimbali. Futhi isizathu - umoya ompofu nomswakama ophezulu ekamelweni. Ungakwazi ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise inkinga yesifo.
Futhi ezitolo eziningi zinambuzane ezibulala izifo ezingamisa lesi sifo.
