Amazambane "Isikhulu Esimnyama" - i-tuber enesibhakabhaka-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-antioxidants. Akuzona ezihlukahlukene ezifuna kakhulu, kepha akufanele ukutshala yizimboni zezimboni kanye nabalimi be-novice. Ingxoxo elandelayo igxile ezintweni zokulima.
Umlando wokuzala
Akukho ukuvumelana mayelana nokuthi "i-Black Prince" ivele kanjani. Ngokolwazi oluthile, lesi sithelo esimnyama siwumphumela wokukhethwa kososayensi baseDutch nase-Israel. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi igama elinjalo lenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zamazambane abomvu.
Kodwa kwiRejista kaHulumeni "iNduna eNkulu" ayihlanganisiwe namhlanje. Lokhu akuyona inhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu - kunalokho okungajwayelekile phakathi kwezitshalo ezivamile zensimu. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njengeNingizimu Melika. 
Incazelo yezilimo eziyizigaxa
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane "I-Black Prince" aziyona imimoya ejwayele ukujula. Ubude babo abukho ngaphezu kuka-12 cm. Njengomthetho, bahle futhi bahle. Le ikhasi elibushelelezi, elibomvu neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amehlo asezilimo eziyizigaxa akhona, kodwa amancane kakhulu. Isisindo sesilinganiso sesisu - 150 g.
Ngaphakathi kwamazambane kukhona i-beige, umthunzi omncane obomvu ubonakala ku-cut. I-pulp yokulinganisa okulinganiselwe, ayibilisi isilula, ngenqubo yokupheka iba ithenda futhi ithambile. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zingabi mnyama lapho zihlanza.
Kubalulekile! Izinga lika-starch ezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Isikhulu Esimnyama" - 12-16%.
Ukunambitheka kwamazambane kukhanya, kulinganisela, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwamanzi. Iphunga liyinkimbinkimbi futhi liyinkimbinkimbi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifaneleka amazambane aphuziziwe, ukuthosa, ukugxila, ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokugcoba.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Ngaphezu kokunambitheka okukhulu, izilimo eziyizigaxa zihamba kahle futhi zingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Izinhlobonhlobo ayiniki isivuno esikhulu, kodwa imelana nezifo eziningi, ukushisa nesomiso. 
Izifo zokuphikisa
Phakathi kwezifo lapho iNdunankulu eNtshonalanga ikhulele khona yilokhu okulandelayo:
- umdlavuza wezambane;
- i-nematode yegolide;
- isikhala esivamile;
- ukulimaza kwelanga;
- ukubola kwempande;
- umlenze omnyama namanye amagciwane.
Naphezu kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo.
Precocity
Ukuhlukahluka kubhekisela kuye ephakathi ekuseni. Amanani okukhula - izinsuku ezingu-70-75.
Izinkathi zokuvuthwa zakuqala ziphakathi kwezici "Adretta", "Sante", "Ilyinsky", "Rodrigo", "Colombo", "Isibindi".
Ukuthela
Ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziyizigaxa ezingu-7 kuya ku-7. Ngamamitha ayi-1 square of plantings ingaqoqwa kuphela 1 kg kwezitshalo.
Izifunda ezikhulayo
"INdunankulu emnyama" ibekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esiyingozi, ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukukhula cishe noma yisiphi isifunda. Uthanda inhlabathi enhlabathini futhi aphendule kahle kumanyolo. 
Imithetho yokufika
Ukwandisa lezi zinhlobo zamazambane ekhaya akulona nzima kakhulu, uma ulungisa kahle inhlabathi nokutshala impahla, futhi uhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Ukutshala izinhlobo ze-srednerannyh, njengomthetho, zenziwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli noma engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi. Kodwa kungcono ukugxila ekushiseni kwenhlabathi: ngesikhathi sokutshala, kufanele kufudumele kufikele okungenani + 7 ° C.
Ukukhetha indawo
"INdunankulu emnyama" ikhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi, kodwa ungatshala amazambane ngesihlabathi, esihlahleni kanye neminye inhlabathi. Uma ukutshala isakhiwo somhlabathi kufanele kube siphuthele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ayengasondelene nesistimu yezimpande ukuze avimbele ukubola kwawo. Ngendlela, ukukhanyisa akuyidlala indima ekhethekile, njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nesomiso. Kodwa ukutshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla akuthandeki ngenxa yesimiso sabo sempande.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo eziyisisekelo nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, izinhlobo nokuzala komhlabathi, umanyolo wezinhlabathi ezahlukene.
Abanduleli abalungile nababi
Izandulela ezimbi zamazambane ziyi:
- utamatisi;
- i-pepper;
- ezinye izitshalo ezinomsoco.
Okukhethwa kukho - ukutshala emva kweklabishi, ukhukhamba, amathanga, izitshalo kanye nezitshalo ezibalulekile.
Ukuhlwanyela amazambane endaweni efanayo ngonyaka kungaba, uma ngabe ungasetshenziswa i-disinfected, uhlanze umhlabathi - isibonelo, ungahlwanyela umhlaba ngama-oats.
Umthelela omuhle kumazambane nakwezinye izici: i-clover enhle, i-lupine, i-alfalfa, i-rapeseed, isinaphi, i-fatseliya, i-rye, i-buckwheat.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Ngekwindla, umhlaba udinga ukugujwa bese ufakwa ngo-10 kg wamanyolo ngehora elilodwa lesikwele. m no 1 litre lomlotha. Entwasahlobo, ungakwazi futhi ukufaka umhlabathi nge-mixer yamaminerali, ufulawa noma i-dolomite ufulawa (40 g ngalinye 1 sq. M).
Kubalulekile! Umthombo ngamunye ngesikhathi sokutshala kumele ugcwale ama-humus ngezinkuni ukuze uthole isivuno esihle.
Ukulungiselela kokutshala izinto
Izinto zokutshala kumele zibe nekhwalithi eliphezulu: amazambane aphakathi nendawo enesikhumba esibushelelezi, esinempilo. Inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziphathwa kusho ukulwa nezilokazane nezifofuthi ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Imithi enjalo ingaba "Corado", "Prestige", "Commander", "Taboo", njll. Kunconywa ukuba zihlume izilimo eziyizigaxa ekukhanyeni noma ku-sawdust emanzi.
Isu nokujula kokufika
Uma ukutshala amazambane kufanele ucatshangelwe izici zendawo ye-plantings:
- Ngokuba loamy and chernozem umhlabathi ukutshala efanele ngendlela yendabuko - kahle. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngu-30 cm, ukujula - 10 cm.
- Kuyafaneleka ngomhlabathi onesihlabathi indlela yokuhamba ngomgwaqo.
- Ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, tshala isivuno kangcono ngebanga eliphakathi kwamahlathi ka-50 cm, ukujula - 10 cm.
- Kudinga inhlabathi engaphezulu indlela ye-ridge.
Indlela yokunakekela
Ukunakekela i- "Black Prince" akufani kakhulu nanoma yikuphi okunye okuhlukahlukene.
Ukunisela
Yiqiniso, i-Black Prince amazambane ahlukahlukene afuna ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi nokuningi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcoba ukuchelela ngokufafaza.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunisela ukuchelela: izinzuzo zokusebenzisa indlela yokwenza umquba wokuzisela othomathikhi, ukuchelela ukuchelela emabhodleleni epulasitiki ngezandla zakho.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Amazambane asabela kahle ekukhuliseni emhlabathini. Phakathi nonyaka wonke, ukondla kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezimbili:
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 ukuvela kwamahlumela okuqala - i-cow cow or urea;
- ngemuva kokuqhakaza - nge-potassium sulfate (1 tbsp ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi) 0.5 l yesisombululo ngasinye esihlahleni.
Uma ukugqoka kwe-basal kwenziwa, i-superphosphate isetshenziswa. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuxhaphazwa okunjalo yizinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Weeding futhi ukhululeke inhlabathi
Ukuhlunga kwenziwa njengoba kudingekaukukhipha izitshalo ezinobuthi ezihlanganisa izimila zamasiko. Ukukhulula umhlabathi kunomthelela ekwenzeni ngcono kwe-passput ekufinyeleleni kwe-air kanye nokuchelela - kubaluleke kakhulu ekomelweni. Inqubo efanayo ingenziwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, ngaphandle kokungena kakhulu kulo. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuyikhulula lapho kuhlanganiswa umhlaba owomile. 
Hilling
Ukulimala kwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-aeration yenhlabathi nokuvikelwa ezinambuzane. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kuyadingeka lapho isihlahla sifinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kudingeka, amanye ama-hiling 1-2 ayenziwa.
Funda imithetho yezintambo zamazambane.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ukuvuna kungase kube ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-2.5 emva kokutshala. Izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokuthi kunconywe ukususa ukweqa okumile. Ngaphambi kokubeka amazambane ukugcina endaweni elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile kumele kumiswe elangeni amahora angu-1-2. Ukuvuna akukwazi ukuhlungwa - izilimo eziyizigaxa, njengombuso, mayelana nobukhulu obufanayo, "izinto ezincane" azenzeki. Okulandelayo, amazambane afakwa ebhokisini bese uwabeka ekamelweni elomile, elimnyama. Ungawufafaza nge-sawdust phezulu ukuze uyivikele emanzini amaningi.
Uyazi? Amazambane amazambane aqukethe i-toxin-solanine. Kuwanele ukudla izicucu ezintathu kuphela ukuze uthole ubuthi obunzima.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene ziyi:
- ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nephunga elimnandi elimnandi;
- ikhono isikhathi eside ukugcina isethulo;
- ukusetshenziswa jikelele;
- ukumelana nesimo sezulu esomile nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Phakathi kwe ukwehluleka Kubalulekile ukuphawula izinga eliphansi lokuvunwa, isidingo sokunisela njalo, ukukhuphuka nokufaka umquba.
Uyazi? Ezihlukahlukene zamazambane ezibiza kakhulu yiLa Bonnotte. I-1 kg yemifino enjalo iyokukhokhela ama-euro angu-500.
Ukubuyekezwa kwamazambane "Isikhulu Esimnyama"
Amazambane "I-Black Prince" - i-tuber enhle ngokungajwayelekile. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zingabhaka, ziphekwe, ziphekwe, njll Kulula ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo, kodwa ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokuvunwa, kunconywa ukuba uzihlanyele njengengxenye yokukhiqiza okunye okukhiqizayo nokujwayelekile, "isimangaliso" esithile. Uma ukhetha indawo efanele futhi ulungiselele indaba yokutshala, futhi ukhokhe ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa kwesiko, uzophumelela.
