Kungani ama-orchid ebolile izimpande futhi isitshalo singabuyiselwa kanjani uma sifa?

I-orchid yangaphakathi ingokwesigaba sezitshalo ezifuna futhi ezingenasisekelo, futhi konke ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njengehlathi eliyingqayizivele. Ngezinye izikhathi akulula kumbali enjalo ukugcina imodi edingekayo ekhaya. Ukwelashwa kwezinga eliphansi futhi elibi eliholela emithonjeni eminingi enezimpande. Kodwa ungenzi iziphetho ezingazelelwe. Isitshalo esinyanyekayo singabuyiselwa futhi sisindiswe. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kungani amaqabunga eba buthakathaka kanti isitshalo sifa uma uhlelo lwempande lembali luzohamba nokuthi yini okudingeka lenziwe nokuthi lungasindiswa kanjani izimpande ezisele.

Iyini ukubola kwempande futhi kubonakala kanjani?

Ukubola komsuka kuyisifo esivamile. okuyinto, njengokubusa, ibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwembali noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezinobungozi eziyingozi. Kukhona ukubola ikakhulukazi esikhathini esibandayo sonyaka, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuyancipha, izinga lokushisa lomoya lihla. Vulela, uma inqubo ingasebenzi kakhulu, iyaphathwa. Futhi ukulahla imbali egulayo kuyisenzo sokugcina kuphela.

Izimpande ezinempilo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza noma oluhlaza. Uma limanzi ngamanzi, umbala ugcwele, umthunzi omnyama. Izimpande ezigulayo zinombala omnyama, ophuzi ophuzi obumhlophe.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa izimpande ezinempilo ezibolile?

Isimo sokuqala sempande enempilo ukuqina nokuqina. Futhi ngokufanayo, ngokuphambene nalokho, uma impande ithambile, uma icindezelekile iphula noma i-dents ihlala, cishe kungenzeka, ayikwazi. Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-rhizome enempilo:

• isakhiwo esibushelelezi;
• ukupheka;
• ukuxhuma;
• oluhlaza, nakuba umbala ungashintsha uma uxhumana ne-substrate noma umanyolo wamaminerali.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho banikeza ithuba lokuhlola isimo sesimiso sezimpande, hhayi kuphela ngesisekelo sezimpawu zangaphandle, kodwa futhi nangokwemvelo. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luyaphila, udinga ukukhipha isitshalo ngaphakathi ebhodweni bese ubhala ingxenye engezansi emanzini. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-2-3 ukuwuthola. Izimpande ezinamandla zizothola izimpawu ezingenhla. Uma amahlumela ehlala evilaphayo, aphuzi - azizwe ukhululekile ukususa.

Ukunquma isimo sezimpande kuphela ngombala akulungile. Kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sabo somzimba.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokuhlukanisa izimpande ezinempilo kusuka kuma-orchid abolile:

Umphumela kuso sonke isitshalo

Impande iyilungu ema-orchids elibangela izinqubo ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, imbali ifakwe ezimpandeni yi-substrate, ngaleyo ndlela igcina isikhundla esiqondile. Okwesibili, izimpande zithatha umswakama nama micronutrients ezitholakala enhlabathini. Okwesithathu, bona, kanye namaqabunga, bahileleke ekusebenzeni kwe-photosynthesis. Omunye angacabanga nje ukuthi kuzokwenzekani embali ngaphandle kohlelo lwempande.

I-Rot iyaphulukiswa kakhulu uma lesi sifo sezinyathelo zayo zakuqala. Ukuqaphela izimpawu kamuva, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukulondoloza okungaxhunyiwe kusuka ekufeni.

Indlela yokunquma lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwesigaba?

Uma uhlola i-orchid njalo, hlola ngokulandelayo ukuthi izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zixwayiswe:

1. amaqabunga aqala ukuphuzi bese ewa ngobuningi;
2. amahlumela nezimbali ziyanciphisa;
3. ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama emaqabunga;
4. i-orchid igobile eceleni kwayo;
5. imbali ayizinzile embizeni;
6. izindawo ezimpandlana ezimnyama noma ezimnyama ezibonakalayo;
7. ukuvuza kwamanzi okuvela ku-rhizome;
8. ukutholakala kwendwangu yamangcwaba kungenzeka;
9. izimpande zimanzi ku-touch;
10. kukhona iphunga elimhlophe elifakiwe.

Isithombe

Khona-ke ungabona ukuthi izimpande ezibolayo zibukeka kanjani:

Yini okufanele uyenze ekhaya ngokubola?

Ukuze usize isitshalo esiyingqayizivele bese ukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele, kufanele uqale uqonde imbangela yokubola, futhi emva nje kokusebenzisa lokhu noma lelo thuluzi.

Amakhemikhali

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinambuzane (i-whitefly, midges, shchitovka, thrips) noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zibangelwa ukubola kwesistimu, bese i-acaricides noma izinambuzane kuyoba usizo, njenge:

• I-Aktara;
• "Tsvetofos";
• "Fufan";
• "Inta-vir";
• Vermitek.

Uma izifo ezingenangqondo zingakwazi ukuzenza ngaphandle kwamafungicides. Izidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapha yizingwenya ezibhubhisa izifo ezifweni ezifubeni. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zesenzo. Izinto ezisebenzayo eziyinhloko ze-fungicides yizo: aldehydes, mercury, ithusi, manganese, izinto eziphilayo.

• "Oxy";
• "Fundazole";
• "Immunotitofit";
• "Fitosporin";
• "Topas".

Folk

Yini ongayenza ekhaya ukuze ulondoloze izimpande ezibolile? Ukupheka okuzenzela - amathuluzi avezwe eminyakeni. Yebo, abanalo ukubhujiswa okunjalo njengezimboni, kodwa zithengeka kakhulu futhi zinobuhle.

1. I-decoction yezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-cyclamen. Ukuze ukulungiswa kuzodinga izilimo eziyizigaxa eziphethwe kahle. Bilise bona bacebise ngokushisa okuphansi imizuzu engu-30-40. Shiya usuku. Ngemuva komhluzi, ukuhlunga, bese unciphisa izimpande ze-orchid ezigulayo kuwo amahora angu-5-10.
2. Isixazululo sosipho. Insimu engu-1 yensipho yokuhlanza yahlakazwa ngamalitha amathathu amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. Bese ucwilisa izimpande kwisisombululo seseva imizuzu embalwa.
3. Isixazululo samafutha. Emalitha angu-1 amanzi achithe izipuni ezimbili zamafutha omnqumo. Izimpande ze-orchid zingagxila engxenyeni.
4. Ukukhipha u-anyanisi. 3-4 anyanisi amancane apheke imizuzu engu-30. Bese upholile umhluzi uphinde ushiye usuku. Izimpande ezimpande ezihlanzekile kufanele zishiywe ku-fluid yokwelapha imizuzu engu-7-10.

Kubalulekile. Amakhambi omphakathi angasiza kuphela ngezigaba zokuqala zesifo.

Izincomo zesinyathelo ngezinyathelo: yini ongayenza ngezizathu ezahlukene nokuthi ungagcina kanjani imbali?

With izinambuzane

Ungasindisa kanjani imbali, uma izimpande zaqala ukubola ngenxa yezilokazane? Inhlabathi engaphezu komhlabathi yindawo efanele yokuzalanisa izinambuzane. Okufanayo, isibonelo, njengengqikithi engezansi. Lezi zinambuzane zihamba njalo. Zondla ekuhlahleni izicubu zezitshalo. Ukubukeka kwalezi zimbungulu ezincane ezimhlophe kubonisa ukuba khona kokubola. Indlela yokulwa:

1. Beka isitshalo esifana nesifo sokuhlukanisa, bese usulalisa indawo lapho ibhodlela likhona khona.
2. Susa i-orchid ebhodweni, susa inhlabathi engaphezu kwezingcambu.
3. Ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima, geza bese usomisa i-rhizome.
4. Susa izindawo ezincitshiwe ezilimaziwe ngensimbi ebukhali, engahlanjululwa yi-disinfected.
5. Uma ukutheleleka akunamandla, kufanele uzame enye yezokwelapha zomuntu.
6. Ngezinkinga ezinkulu, lo mbala kufanele uphathwe ngesisombululo sezinambuzane.
7. Shiya izinsuku ezingu-2 ngaphandle kwe-substrate. Kunconywa ukugoqa izimpande nge-polyethylene ukufeza umphumela wokushisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinambuzane ziyobhujiswa.
8. Beka isitshalo endaweni emnyama, epholile.
9. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuqhuma okwenziwayo akukwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho kunezinye izinkinga nge-orchid.
10. Emva kwazo zonke izinqubo, isitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini entsha.

I-substrate compaction

Esikhathini esincane se-substrate kukhona izakhi zemvelo ezixhumene ngokukhululekile komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, igebe lomoya lidalwe, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zithola kanjani umoya-mpilo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibhakede lomuthi, elisebunqeni, lihlukanisa, ngokulandelana, inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa, ibe yinde kakhulu. Ukufinyelela kwe-air kunciphise, okuholela enkambweni yokubola. Indlela yokusindisa isitshalo uma izimpande zibolile ngenxa yokuhambisana kwe-substrate:

1. Susa ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni bese ususa inhlabathi esele.
2. Hlanza izimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele.
3. Nquma izindawo ezilimaziwe zezimpande.
4. Phatha izigaba nge-antiseptic.
5. Gcwalisa i-orchid ku-substrate entsha.
6. Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile okunisela.
7. Buyekeza inhlabathi njalo eminyakeni emithathu, okungenani.

Ngezifo ezifayo

Uma izimpande ze-orchid zibola, futhi amaqabunga anamabala abonakalayo wombala ophuzi ophakathi nendawo ebolile, kungenzeka ukuthi isikhunta somhlabathi siyisola. Izifo ezinjalo zithuthuka kahle endaweni enomswakama ophansi nokuntuleka kokukhanya.

1. Sula isitshalo esinesifo.
2. Susa izindawo ezincitshiwe ezilimaziwe ngensimbi ebukhali, engahlanjululwa yi-disinfected.
3. Phatha inhlabathi kanye nesitshalo ngesisombululo se-fungicide systemic.
4. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela yokufaka ibhodlela emkhathini wamakhemikhali, uma kuchazwa ezincomeni zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
5. Inqubo iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14.
6. Izinsuku ezingu-7 ze-flower kufanele zibe endaweni emnyama.
7. Gcwalisa imingcele ye-microclimate ekamelweni.
8. Lungisa uhlelo lokunisela.

Umonakalo wemizi

Kwenzeka ukuthi ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba iqala ukubola ngenxa yokulimala. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingxenye yezimpande zaphulwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kanti amanxeba awazange aphathwe nge-antiseptic. Izicubu eziphilayo ziyadlula amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane. Isistimu yezimpande ezilimele izobola. Yini okufanele uyenze uma izimpande zibolile? Kulesi simo, kufanele uphinde uthumele izitshalo, unqume izindawo ezibolile futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi uyayilalisa. Bese ubeka izinto ezingavamile emhlabathini owunamaminerali futhi uqinisekise ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Sebenzisa ama-fertilizer agxile kakhulu

Uhlelo lwempande yama-orchid luye luzwele kakhulu emiphumeleni ye-potassium ne-phosphate usawoti kumanyolo ogxilisiwe. Futhi uma ukwandisa ngamabomu imvamisa yezicelo, kungenzeka ukuthi izimpande zizoshiswa. Kulo mhlaba, abakwazi ukumbamba amanzi, futhi basemhlabathini omanzi, bavule futhi bavune.

1. Sithatha imbali ebhodweni elidala.
2. Gcwalisa ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo emgodini ngamanzi afudumele, shiya amahora amabili.
3. Sula ngomusa izimpande ngethawula lephepha.
4. Izindawo ezonakalisiwe - susa futhi ususe i-disinfect.
5. Ukufakelwa i-orchid ebhodweni elibala.
6. Izinyanga zokuqala ezingu-1-2 asikhipha ngokuphelele umquba.

Uma okuqukethwe kunamanzi kakhulu

Akuyona into engavamile, kodwa ngokuba njalo emhlabathini omanzi, uhlelo lwempande alukwazi ukugcwala ngamanzi. Phakathi kokunisela umhlabathi kufanele wome ngokuphelele. Imisebe yelanga kufanele iwele emhlabathini, bese iyomisa. Isimo esiyinhloko sokondla izimpande ngamanzi kulula. Uma kuncane, amaqabunga awanakho umswakama, kanti izimpande zibola. Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-orchid ikhukhula kakhulu futhi izimpande zaqala ukubola, kanjani ukusindisa impilo yembali? Izindlela ezithathwe kuleli cala:

1. Thola i-orchid ngaphandle kwebhodini.
2. Hlanza uhlelo lwempande lokuhlala komhlaba futhi ugeze ngamanzi afudumele.
3. Susa ama-sore amabala, inqubo yokusika inqanyuliwe isikhunta esasebenza.
4. Shiya imbali ukuze ubomile ebusuku.
5. Ukutshala kabusha okungahleliwe ku-substrate entsha, ngenani eliphoqelekile lokungqimba kwamanzi.
6. Lawula uhlelo lokunisela.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokuvuselela isitshalo

Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-orchid esanda kuthenga noma ikhula isikhathi eside ekhaya izimpande ngokuphelele ibe amaqabunga abolile futhi aphuzi, kanjani ukuvuselela? Kungenzeka yini ukulondoloza imbali ngezimpande ezibolile? Yebo, ngisho Uma igumbi eliyingqayizivele selilahlekelwe zonke izimpande zalo, lokhu akusona isizathu sokuphonsa lesi sitshalo kudoti. Ukuvuselela i-orchid ngezindlela eziningana.

Ayikho indlela ye-hothouse

1. Sithatha okuyingqayizivele ebhodweni.
2. Susa substrate ngokweqile ngamanzi amaningi afudumele.
3. Sikhetha ummese ohlaziyiweyo owehla noma owe-pruner.
4. Susa izindawo ezilimele ngethuluzi elungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
5. Fafaza izigaba nge-agent ye-antiseptic engenalo utshwala.
6. Sizinika isikhathi sokomisa amanxeba.
7. Izindleko zesimiso sezimpande ziyokhipha isisombululo sezimpande ezithinta izimpande.

   Lezi zidakamizwa ziqinisa ukuzivikela kwezitshalo, futhi zifaka isandla ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwezinqubo ezintsha zezimpande. I-Epin noma i-Zircon ibhekwa njengempumelelo. Indlela yokwenza isicelo: Nciphisa i-drop 1 ye-izidakamizwa ku-1 litre lamanzi. Kule mbali kufanele ifike cishe amahora amabili.

8. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi aluwa emaqabunga.
9. Okulandelayo, faka isitshalo esitsheni ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
10. Ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona imbali, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngo-23-25ºС.
11. Ukusetshenziswa okugunyaziwe kwezakhi zamaminerali, ngokusekelwe potassium ne-phosphorus, 1 isikhathi ngesonto.
12. Njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, sebenzisa i-stimulator yezimpande, isikhathi izitshalo ezigcinwe esisombululo asikho ngaphezu kwamahora angu-6.

Hothouse indlela

Ungenza ngaphandle kokushisa okushisa uma ezinye zezimpande zisatholakala. Futhi uma uhlelo lwempande lungekho, kufanele ukhethe ukhetho lokushisa. Hlaba futhi usebenze izimpande njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, bese:

1. Sithatha ibhodlela bese sithela ungqimba lwezingqimba zobumba ezinwetshiwe ngezingqimba ezincane.
2. I-top lay moss sphagnum, ingakaqanjwanga i-disinfected.
3. Konke esikuthule ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi sibeka i-rosette yembali egulayo.
4. Sidlulisela endaweni encane yokushisa, lapho izimo ezilandelayo zigcinwa khona: izinga lokushisa + 25-28 ° С, umswakama ngaphakathi kuka-80%, ukukhanyisa amahora angu-12-14 ngosuku.
5. Imbali kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kuze kube yilapho izimpande zikhula u-3-5 cm ubude.
6. Emva kokuba kuvunyelwe ukutshala imbali endaweni ekhethekile ye-orchid bese ususa i-greenhouse.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nendlela yokubamba ukushisa kwe-orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande:

Ukuvimbela

Isimo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-orchid ngqo kuxhomeke kwimingcele ye-microclimate kanye nezinyathelo zokunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile: ukulawula uhlelo lokunisela, ubuyekeze i-substrate kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, sebenzisa amanzi asemgangathweni, uqinise imithi yokuzivikela, uvikele ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo, uhlole njalo uhlelo lwempande.

Ngokuqinisekile I-Orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande ingabuyiselwa, kodwa inqubo ayifuni, idinga ukubekezela nesikhathi esiningi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungalethi imbali endaweni efanayo, landela zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa.