Ama-orchids ayelokhu ekhona futhi azohlala ethanda intombazane. Izitshalo ezimnandi ezinezimbali ezimnandi zihlale zihlobisa indlu futhi zijabule iso. Manje sibheka izici nemithetho yokunakekela izinhlobo ze-orchid "Cumbria". Ngokuqinisekile uyoyithanda le mbala engavamile.
Incazelo
I-Cumbria iyimbali ye-hybrid eyakhiwe ngokunqamula izinhlobo ezintathu zama-orchid, okungukuthi:
- Miltonia (lat. Miltonia), noma ngaphansi;
- I-Brassia (Brassia) "i-spider orchid";
- I-oncidium (i-Oncidium).
Uyazi? "I-Cumbria" ibizwa nangokuthi "i-asterisk" ngenxa yokufaniswa okungavamile kwembali neenkanyezi.
I-Cumbria ine-palette enkulu yemibala; Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngephutha ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zonke ze-orchid. Isici sangaphandle "Cumbria" sinjengoba:
- i-pseudobulbs (izakhi ezisiza ekusizeni ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhula kakhulu);
- amaqabunga amancane nesibindi;
- ukukhula kwehlumela;
- "I-Cumbria" ibhekisela kuma-orchids omculo (lokhu kungukuthi enye yezinto ezimbili ezihamba phambili zitshalo zakha ngokushesha kangangokuthi ithatha isiqondisi somuntu oyinhloko, ngenxa yalokho enye ishintshe noma ifa);
- i-pseudobulbs ine-oblong shape, ifakwe kahle futhi ifinyelele ubude buka-8 cm;
- 2-3 i-pseudobulbs eneqabunga elimnyama elimnyama elinomvuthwa phakathi libekwe phezu kwabo, liba ngu-50 cm ubude;
- Izimbali zivela ngemibala ehlukahlukene ehlukaniswe ngobubanzi obuyi-50 mm kuya ku-10 cm.
Izici zokukhula
Ukukhula "eCumbria" mhlawumbe empumalanga, enyakatho-mpumalanga noma entshonalanga-sills. Uma amafasitela abukeka eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga, i-orchid (ehlobo) kufanele iphungwe nge-gauze noma enye indwangu enhle. Amaqabunga embali azwela kakhulu: uma wenza imvula yokunisela, ingahlala ibala. Ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa kwamaqabunga kubangela ukushaywa ngqo kwemisebe yelanga.
Uyazi? Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-orchid - izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-35 zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa - zonke izimbali zazo, ezingafani ngendlela kanye nombala, zihlelwa ngendlela efanayo. Imbali ngayinye inezinhlobo ezintathu ze-sepals nezintathu ezintathu, enye yazo ikhudlwana futhi ibonakale kunezinye ezimbili.
Ukuzala
Isikhathi esihle sokuzala "i-Cumbria" yisiqalo sentwasahlobo (Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli). Ngalesi sikhathi, ulungiselela ukuphuma ekuphumuleni kwezinto eziphilayo. I-orchid kufanele isakazwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ngokwesiko, "i-Cumbria" isakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Inqubo yokuhlukanisa isihlahla:
- cwilisa uhlelo lwempande yembali emanzini (ukugwema ukulimala kwezimpande ezinobunzima ngamagxolo noma ezinye izingxenye zomhlabathi);
- disinfect the amathuluzi (umlilo noma utshwala) ozoyisebenzisa;
- susa ama-orchid obolile;
- uhlukanise ngokucophelela isihlahla sibe izingxenye ezimbili, zama ukulimaza izimpande;
- unqume amaqabunga kanye neminye imonakalo ngamakhadi;
- susa impande yomhlaba omdala bese uyomisa;
- ukufakelwa isitshalo enhlabathini entsha.
Ukunakekela
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe "Cumbria" ilula futhi ayifuni, ngoba le hybrid yadalwa ngokulindela ukugcinwa endlini ejwayelekile.
Zijwayele ngamalungu anjalo omndeni we-Orchid njengezinkomo, iPhalaenopsis, Wanda, Cymbidium, neBletilla.
Izimo
Ukushisa okuhle kunama-orchid ranges kusuka ku-15 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C. Kufanelekile kokubili kwamazinga okushisa emini nasemini. Uma ufuna i-orchid yakho ithuthuke masinyane, yinikeze izinga lokushisa elitholile (15-20 ° C). Ukukhanyisa i-orchid kufanele kukhethwe ngokudluliswa okuhle kokukhanya, ngakho-ke izimbali ziyoba ngcono kakhulu, futhi izimbali ngokwazo ziyoba zikhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "i-Cumbria" idinga ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile - lishisa amahlamvu aluhlaza futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baqala ukuphuzi (kulokhu, imbali kufanele idluliselwe kwenye indawo).
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, i-orchid enkulu kunazo zonke idinga ukudluliselwa okuhle kokukhanya, ngakho-ke idinga ukuthunyelwa endaweni evulekile kakhulu. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa i-phytolamps.Umswakamangesikhathi sokuphumula kwezinto eziphilayo cishe akudingeki. I-orchid cishe ayiphuli, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi izimbali zibekiwe futhi ukukhula kuvuthwa, futhi ngemva kokufika kwezimbali. Ebusika, udinga ukucabangela ukusondela kwembali emithonjeni yokushisa (amabhethri noma ama-heaters fan). Uma lesi sitshalo siseduze nemithombo yokushisa, faka isitsha / ingilazi yamanzi eduze kwayo noma uchithe umoya owuzungezile nsuku zonke, uzama ukuwa amaqabunga.
Inhlabathi yama-orchid kufanele ihlanganise zonke izingcezu zamagxolo (usayizi we-2-3 cm). Uma i-crust ichotshoziwe futhi ifana nesikhumba semhlaba - yiphonsa, i-substrate enjalo ayivumeli umoya ukuba udlule futhi ugcine amanzi. Kulokhu, izimpande ze "izinkanyezi" zizoqala ukubola nokulimaza isitshalo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-polystyrene ingeziwe emagqabeni, okuvumela ukuba kusheshe okumile ngaphandle kwamanzi amaningi. Amalahle, i-sphagnum moss nezimpande ze-fern zinganezelwa enhlabathini.
I-substrate efanelekayo kufanele:
- ukuvimbela umswakama ngenxa yezimpande;
- ungafaki ukutshala (umswakama akufanele uhlale isikhathi eside esitini);
- dlulisa umoya (ungabi mnene kakhulu).
Ukunisela
I-Orchid izimpande uhlelo lukhuni kakhulu. Ukuyivikela ekutheni, ukuchelela ngesimo esishisayo kuyenzeka kanye ngesonto, futhi kunemvula noma kubanda - kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ukuphuza isitshalo nsuku zonke kuyonyamalala ngobuningi bamanzi nokubola. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abiliswe noma ahlungiwe, "i-Cumbria" iyancipha kakhulu ngekhwalithi yamanzi. Ungabeka futhi ibhodlela emanzini isigamu sehora bese uthela imbali kuze kube yilapho isomile ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! I-Cumbria kulula ukubekezelela isomiso kunamanzi aphelile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-orchid ihlanganiswa nokugqoka okukhethekile. Lihlala kuze kube yisikhathi sokuqhakaza, emva kwanoma yiziphi izitofu zokudla. Qaphela, sebenzisa isigamu umthamo kunokuba kuboniswe kuphakheji, ukuze ungashise izimpande ezincane ze "Cumbria".
Ukufakelwa
Imbali ayibekezelelani ukuguquka okuvamile; uma kunesidingo, isakazwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili (lapho izimpande zingenakuthola ebhodweni, futhi ukukhula kwabo kuzophuza kakhulu). Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha kubhekwa isikhathi lapho izimpande zingabonakali ku-ampu.
Ukufakelwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo "i-Cumbria":
- susa imbali ebhodweni;
- lihlanze i-moss kanye negxolo (uma kunesidingo, kufanele futhi kususwe);
- faka i-gark ne-foam ngaphansi kwebhodlela (ukuze izimpande zingekho emanzini lapho ziphuza);
- setha isitshalo ekhoneni lika 90 °;
- silala negxolo elisha, izingcezu zamalahle nama-moss;
- asiphuzi isonto (ukuze amanxeba aphulukiswe).
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-orchid ingashaywa yi-scythe - inambuzane emnyama emnyama enegobolondo elinyene kakhulu, efana namathumba okubhoboza; ihlanganisa amaqabunga (ikakhulukazi amancane) futhi aphuze yonke ijusi esitshalweni. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga abe mnandi nokukhishwa okuhle. Ukulwa nezinambuzane kudinga izinambuzane ezikhethekile, ngokulandela imiyalo, kuye ngokuthi kunzima kangakanani ukunqoba. Ngesimo sezulu esihle, imbali ingafakwa emgwaqweni (hhayi nje emisebeni eqondile yelanga). Umhlabathi wembali kufanele uthathelwe indawo.
Ungakwazi ukulwa nezinambuzane ngosizo lwemithi enjengale: "Aktara", "Confidor" ne "Malathion".
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-Fungal ne-bacteria zingabonakala eCumbria. Ukuze uziqede, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides (amakhemikhali ahlobene nezifo ze-fungal). Ngemuva kokwelashwa, sidlulisela imbali bese sifafaza umhlaba ngamalahle. Uma ubona i-white bloom emaqabunga neziqu ze-orchid, kungenzeka ukuthi yi-salinization ye-substrate. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, uname amanzi ngamanzi abilisiwe, uyeke ukudla futhi ubeke inhlabathi. "I-Cumbria" - i-hybrid emnandi kakhulu, enezinhlobonhlobo zembala. Kudinga ukuphuza okungavamile nokufakelwa okungajwayelekile, okuyinto engacindezeli umhlali wedolobha, abathandi bezimbali nabalimi.
