Beka i-coop yenkukhu endaweni

Umbuzo wokubeka inkukhu yenkukhu kwisayithi ngumbuzo ofanayo oqala ukwakhiwa kwendlu yezinyoni. Induduzo yabanikazi bayo bezinsizi kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi kwemizamo yokunakekela indlu ixhomeke endaweni lapho kuyokwakhiwa khona inkukhu yenkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemithetho nemithethonqubo eminingi, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izinto zomkhaya okufanele zitholakale kusayithi.

Okuqukethwe:

• Amazinga nezidingo zokubekwa kwakha
• Ukucabangela isiqondiso sezwe
• Yini okufanele uyibeke
• Ividiyo: isisekelo samapayipi ngaphansi kwenkukhu yenkukhu

Lapho ungathola khona inkukhu yenkukhu kusayithi

Lapho ukhetha indawo yokwakha indlu, cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo:

1. Indawo okuyokwakhiwa kuyo inkukhu yenkukhu kumele ibe yomile. Akufanele kuqoqwe amanzi futhi ancibilikise amanzi, umswakama akufanele uqhube. Izwe ngemuva kwemvula kufanele lime kahle. Futhi-ke, ngakho-ke, inkukhu yezinkukhu ayikwazi ukufakwa ezindaweni eziphansi, ezindaweni eziphansi nasemithambekeni.
2. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni sayo isesimweni sokuvuthwa komswakama futhi idle kabi (ukuthunga noma ubumba), khona-ke konke kufanele kwenziwe ukuze umise kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungahambisa ukususwa kwamanzi ngamathanga nemifula. Futhi ngalendlela, amanzi angakwazi ukuqondiswa kulezo zindawo lapho kudingeka khona, noma uthathe kancane kancane enkampanini yenkukhu, lapho uzobe uhlela khona indawo yokugeza izinyoni.
3. Siyakwamukela endaweni yenkukhu yenkukhu epulazini noma emathafeni. Uma umthambeka uwela ohlangothini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe, lokhu kuzokwenza izinkukhu zikhanyise kahle.
4. Ukuba khona kwemidwebo kanye nemimoya enamandla endaweni yenkukhu yenkukhu ayamukeleki. Kumele kwakhiwe lapho sekukhona khona ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezimo ezinzima, endaweni enokuthula, noma ukwakha ngokuzivikela ngokuvikela emikhankaso (isibonelo, ngosizo lwezinye izakhiwo zokwakha, ucingo oluphakeme noma uthango).
5. Noma yikuphi i-coop yezinkukhu kumele ibe ne-cage evulekile noma igceke lokuhamba eduze kwalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukwakha futhi ubala ubukhulu besakhiwo, cabangela indawo lapho izinyoni zizochitha isikhathi ngaphandle.
6. Igceke kufanele livikelwe kahle kusuka emishweni, ukuqoqwa komswakama okweqile kanye nelanga eliqondile ehlobo. Qaphela ukufaka shading the enclosure. Kodwa ungenzi isithunzi esiqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkukhu ngeke zibe nokukhanya okwanele. Kungcono ukudala izimo ze-penumbra.
7. Ukubala ubukhulu besayithi ngaphansi kwenkukhu yenkukhu, uqhubeke nenani lemfuyo. Khumbula ukuthi eyodwa noma ezimbili izinkukhu kufanele okungenani ibe 1 imitha square. m, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, esikhaleni esifanayo kungase kube namaqembu 2-3. Kodwa ukuqhuma akusifisi izinkukhu futhi kunomphumela omubi ekukhiqizeni kwamaqanda.
8. Qaphela ukusondela komgwaqo kuya kusayithi lakho. Umsindo oqhubeka njalo uphazamisa isimo sezinkukhu, yingakho beyeka ukusheshisa. Gcina indlu kude nemithombo yomsindo.

Amazinga nezidingo zokubekwa kwakha

Ngokusho kwedokhumenti "Ukuhlela nokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokulima (ehlobo) zezakhamuzi, izakhiwo nezakhiwo," indawo esakhiweni sezakhiwo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo ilawulwa imithetho ethile nezidingo ezithile.

Izinkukhu ezifuywayo kumele zifunde indlela yokukhetha inkokhelo efanele yenkukhu, ukwenza izinkukhu zezinkukhu ngezandla zabo, ukwakha inkukhu yezinkukhu ebusika nokuhlomisa inkukhu yenkukhu.

Futhi nakuba lezi zidingo zivame ukuphulwa, umakhelwane, ongenqanyelwe ukusondelana kwezinkukhu zakho, angase afake isikhalazo kumagunya afanele, ozokwenza okuhle kuwe ngokuphulwa kwemithetho ekubekwe kwakha okwakhayo.

Izinkukhu - izinyoni ezinomsindo, amaqhubu - zikhala njalo ekuseni ekuseni, futhi iphunga elivela enkukhu yenkukhu ngisho nokuhlanza njalo lingase lizwakale ngisho nasekude. Ngakho-ke, ulungiselele ukuthi omakhelwane bangenelisekile ngokuphelele nendawo enjalo nezinyoni. Futhi uma ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwendlu uphula imithetho yendawo yayo, khona-ke bayoba nelungelo nelungelo lokukhononda ngawe. Kuze kube manje, izindinganiso zangasese zibeka phambili izidingo ezilandelayo zokubekwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu:

• kufanele kube okungenani u-4 m phakathi kwesakhiwo sepulazi sokugcina izinyoni nemfuyo encane nomngcele wesiqephu esiseduze;
• ibanga kusuka kunoma yiziphi izindawo zokwelapha, izinhlanzi zokuhlunga kanye nophahla lwesakhiwo sezomnotho okuhloswe ngazo ukugcinwa kwezinyoni nemfuyo encane, kuze kube semngceleni wesigaba esiseduze kufanele kube okungenani ama-4 m;
• phakathi kwesakhiwo somndeni, esinezinkomo ezincane nezinkukhu, kanti indlu yokuhlala, engadini kufanele ibe okungenani yi-12 m;
• phakathi kwesakhiwo sepulazi, esinezinyoni ezingaphezu kwezingu-50 nobukhulu bawo obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-square skwele. m, nendawo yokuhlala, indlu yensimu ibanga kufanele libe okungenani 15 m;
• kusukela esakhiweni, esinezinyoni nemfuyo encane, kunoma yiziphi ezinye izakhiwo ezingekho zokuhlala kule ndawo kufanele okungenani zibe ngu-7 m

Njengoba sibona, indlu kufanele ibe phakathi kwesayithi. Akufanele kube ngokuqinile eduze kwesayithi lomakhelwane, futhi wonke amanzi namanzi ahlanzekile kufanele atholakale ensimini yakho.

Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokukhanyisa okumele lube khona enkonzweni yenkukhu ebusika.

Ukucabangela isiqondiso sezwe

Ukubekwa kwezinkukhu kuncike endaweni yenkukhu yenkukhu ehambisana nezinkomba eziyinhloko. Uma uhlela isakhiwo esiyi-rectangular, khona-ke kuye ngokuthi uqondise umhlaba kufanele kube khona:

• ubude - kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga;
• amafasitela - okubheke eningizimu;
• umnyango ungasempumalanga.

Amafasitela aya eningizimu azohlinzeka ngezinkukhu zelanga elikhanyayo ngesikhathi sasebusika, okubangela ukukhiqizwa kweqanda ngenkathi ebandayo, ngoba kwaziwa ukuthi izinkukhu zigijima kuphela phakathi kwezinsuku zokukhanya ezide. Kuzosiza futhi ukulondoloza ekukhanyeni ebusika, ngoba izibani kuzodingeka zivuliwe kuphela emahoreni asuku ngosuku.

Vumelana ukuthi ukugcinwa kwezinkukhu kubalulekile futhi kuyisici sokuhleleka. Sinikeza ukuthi sijwayele ukuklama izindlu ezinhle ze-hen.

Ehlobo, izinyoni zizoshisa ngokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu, ngakho-ke amafasitela kufanele ahlome izivalo ezikhanyayo ukuze ezinsukwini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi ungakha ukushisa okupholile okunethezeka endlini.

Umnyango wokwenza ohlangothini oluseningizimu awunconywa, ngoba ngaleli lungiselelo kuyoba nzima ukushisa indlu yezinyoni ebusika. Imimoya izothumela emnyango bese ipholisa igumbi elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka izivalo ohlangothini lwasempumalanga. Indawo esentshonalanga nayo iyamukeleka.

Yini okufanele uyibeke

Isisekelo yisidingo sokuqala endlini. Yenza imisebenzi ebalulekile:

• ivikela izinkukhu ezivela ezincelweni ezincane (amagundane, ama-ferrets nabanye) okululaza kalula ngaphandle kwezinyoni nokuhlasela;
• kusiza ukugcina ukushisa okunethezekile okuphephile endlini yase hen ngokubusika, ngoba phansi akugodli;
• kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwesakhiwo, ukuyivikela ekusizeni kanye nokushisa, ngenxa yokuthi indlu yezinyoni ingahlala iminyaka eminingi.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi emoyeni impilo yezinkukhu iba ngcono futhi ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kwanda. Funda konke mayelana nokwenza i-paddock izinkukhu.

Uma ukhetha uhlobo lwesisekelo lendlu, ungasebenzisa enye yezinhlobo ezintathu:

1. Ithebula - inesibonakaliso esiphezulu sokuthembeka, kodwa ihluke ezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu. Lesi sisekelo sinengqondo yokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kunezindlu.
2. Pile - kulula ukuyifaka, ngokuthembeka okuhle, amadivayisi wanamuhla nobuchwepheshe asetshenziswa, kodwa intengo iphinde iphezulu.
3. Ukusekelwa-ikholomu - lolu hlobo lwesisekelo lusetshenziselwa ukwakha inkukhu yenkukhu. Ithembekile ngokwanele, kulula ukusetha futhi idinga izindleko ezincane zezimali nezesikhathi.

Isisekelo sekholomu sinamathuba amaningi, ngenxa yokuthi isetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi ekwakhiweni kwendlu yezinyoni:

• isisekelo esinjalo siphakamisa isakhiwo ngaphezu komhlaba, ngaleyo ndlela sigweme ukukhukhula endlini;
• inikeza indlu yenkukhu enomoya omuhle;
• Amapulangwe ephansi ahlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuthi abulali ngenxa yomswakama oqoqiwe;
• amantombazane amancane kanye nezilwane ezidliwayo azikwazi ukufika emthonjeni wezinyosi;
• ukuzuzisa ngokwezimali ngoba kudinga ukukhishwa kwemali encane;
• kulula ukwenza;
• Yabekwa ngokushesha masinyane ngesikhathi.

Isisekelo sekholomu esinjalo senziwe ngokulula, into esemqoka ukugcina ukuphakama okudingekayo nobubanzi bezisekelo zesisekelo.

1. Okokuqala, sinquma indawo yesakhiwo esakhiweni bese siqhuba ngezinsimbi zensimbi nxazonke. Phakathi kwalezi zinduku sithula intambo, elele phansi enhlabathini.
2. Ngaphakathi kwezimpawu esisusa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kuya ku-15-20 cm ejulile (leli zwe alikwazi ukulahlwa ngaphandle, kodwa lisetshenziselwa izidingo zomkhaya, isibonelo, ensimini).
3. Hlola ukuthi izithupha zizoba kuphi, ngokusekelwe ukuthi ububanzi bazo ngamunye buzoba cishe ngu-50 cm, futhi phakathi kwezinyawo ezihamba phambili kufanele kube ibanga elingu-1 m.
4. Ezindaweni ezimakwe ngaphansi kwe-bollards, sigcina izimbobo, ububanzi buka-60-70 cm nobubanzi obuyi-50 cm (lokhu ububanzi bubangelwa usayizi wezitini ezimbili ezihlangene).
5. Ngenye intambo, eselulelwe phakathi kwezintambo, sibheka izinga lama-25 cm ngaphezulu komhlaba - lokhu kuyimpawu ezithinta izithupha, ukuchithwa kwalo okunqunywe yizinga le-hydraulic.
6. Ngezansi komgodi ngamunye sidlulisa ungqimba lwegridi eliqinile kanye nesihlabathi esingama-10 cm.
7. Sibeka izitini ezimbili ezansi, esizigcwalisa ngetemu lentengo phezulu. Ngakho-ke siyaqhubeka - zonke izitini ezimbili zithunyelwa ngamamenti. Ukuphakama kwezinyawo kuzomele kufinyelele ezingeni elimakwe.
8. Uma ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 usimende lukhuni, silala isikhala esingenalutho phakathi kwezitini kanye nomhlabathi ozungezile wegodini ngegrivel. Sifaka negravel yonke indawo ngaphansi kokwakhiwa esizayo.

Ividiyo: isisekelo samapayipi ngaphansi kwenkukhu yenkukhu

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nokwakhiwa okuqondile kwenkukhu yenkukhu.

Cabangela zonke izici zokuqukethwe kwezinkukhu ngesikhathi sasebusika nokuthi ungashisa kanjani inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika.

Ukubeka inkukhu yenkukhu engxenyeni engadini kuyinkimbinkimbi ebalulekile futhi kudinga ukucabangela izici eziningi: uhlobo lomhlabathi, ukutholakala kwemithambeka kanye nemigodi, ukucwiliswa ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukucubungula amaphuzu asemakhadini kanye nebanga langempela phakathi kwezakhiwo ezahlukene kwisakhiwo sakho kanye nesakhiwo somakhelwane. Kubalulekile hhayi nje ukubeka indlu ngokuvumelana nazo zonke lezi zidingo, kodwa futhi ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esithembekile esizovikela izinkukhu ezibandayo, umswakama kanye nezidumbu.