Ukuze ulondoloze ubukhazikhazi nobukhazikhazi bezihlahla zomhlobiso, kubalulekile ukufakelwa ngendlela yesikhathi. IHydrangea (noma i-hydrangia) iyimbali emile futhi ifunekayo; inhlabathi yayo ilungiswa kusengaphambili. Kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela isikhathi sokufakelwa ngempumelelo.
Yini ukufakelwa kwe-hydrangea?
Ukufakwa kwe-Hydrangea kuyadingeka ezimweni eziningana:
- sokwakha isihlahla esiningi;
- ukuvuselela isitshalo esidala;
- enhlanganweni yezokwakheka komhlaba;
- lapho isitshalo singazange sime kahle endaweni yakudala futhi singakhuli;
- lapho oluhlaza oluzungezile lususa umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba esihlahleni;
- imbali yaminyanisa engadini yangaphambili noma embizeni.
I-hydrangea eyakhiwe kahle yakha izingoma ezinhle kakhulu kumhlaba wezindawo zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo
Uma isihlahla sesiyekile ukuthuthuka, ukuqhakaza kuye kwanda noma kuyema, kufanelekile ukuhambisa i-hydrangea endaweni ethokomele ngokwengeziwe. Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezimbali lithonywa yizinto ezahlukahlukene:
- ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nomswakama;
- izici zokukhanyisa;
- ukuba khona kwezakhiwo nezimila ezisondelene ne-hydrangea.
Nakani! Uma isitshalo singenazifo zesistimu yezimpande noma ukuvezwa kwezinambuzane, imbangela yokuthuthuka okungekuyo iqukethwe okuqukethwe okungalungile.
Kunini lapho kufanele khona ukufakelwa i-hydrangea
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale "ukuthunyelwa", udinga ukubala isikhathi esifanele, ngoba indawo ilungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ngemuva kokudlulisela - nikeza imbali ukuthi ikhule. Lapho kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise i-hydrangea isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye, iba sobala ngezibonakaliso zemvelo: ukungabikho kwama-buds nezimbali ezivukile, isimo sezulu esifanele, ukuqala kwenkathi eshisayo. Ukuthwebula i-hydrangea futhi ngasiphi isikhathi?
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwe-hydrangea ishesha kakhulu
Entwasahlobo
Lapho isithwathwa sanyamalala ngokuphelele, nenhlabathi isifudumeza kahle, aqala ukufakelwa isihlahla. Kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokukwenza konke ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhiqizwa kwezinso. Ukufakelwa okuzenzakalelayo kuzoba nengcindezi futhi kungathinta kabi impilo yesihlahla. Ezindaweni ezingaphansi kanye nasezifundeni zesifunda esiphakathi, isikhathi esinjalo siwela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ishumi lokuqala lika-Ephreli, ngoMeyi kulindeleke isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Kuhle ukwazi! Ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo kungokwemvelo - isitshalo sokulala sikhipha amahlumela amasha, sinezimpande ngekhwalithi futhi asiyeki ukuqhakaza.
Ehlobo: ukufakelwa kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Ukudlulisa isitshalo esiqhakaza ngoJuni nangoJulayi akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu ye-hydrangea, njengakwezinye izihlahlana zasengadini eziningi. Lapho isihlahla sinikeza wonke amandla aso kwezimbali, akunakwenzeka ukuphazamisa uhlelo lwezimpande, ngaphandle kwalokho i-hydrangea ingayeka ukubeka ama-buds iminyaka eminingana ezayo, ibona izimo ezidaliwe njengezingathandeki kakhulu.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi udlulise ama-hydrangea angaqhakaza ngoJuni - umbuzo odonsekayo. Akunconywa ukufakela izimbali zasekhaya endaweni entsha yezimbali ehlobo, ngaphandle uma kukhulunywa ngokulondolozwa kwesitshalo esifayo.
Ukuwa
I-Autumn ibizwa ngokuthi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu "sokufuduswa" kwesihlahla. Kwenziwa ngemuva kokususwa kokushisa nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siqongelela izakhi ezimpandeni bese sibeka izimbali ezintsha. Ngokwekhalenda, izinsuku ezinjalo ziba maphakathi no-Septhemba webhande eliphakathi. ESiberia nase-Urals, ukhula lwenhlanganisela ye-hydrangea endaweni entsha yenziwa ngasekupheleni Agasti.
Inzuzo yokunyakaza kwekwindla ukuthi isihlahlana sakha izimpande ezintsha bese singancibiliki iziqu zomhlabathi ezincane. Ilungiselelwe ubusika futhi entwasahlobo isitshalo sizovuka ngamandla agcwele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu hhayi ukulimaza izihlahlana ezakhiwe ukuze kungamiswa ukumiswa kwama-buds.
Izimbali ezincane zamukelwa masinyane endaweni entsha
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukuthi uthuthele kuphela ama-young bush (ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-5). Isampula yabantu abadala inzima ngokwengeziwe ukuyijwayela endaweni entsha esizeni.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-hydrangea engadini
Isihlahla esikhulu sensimu enkulu enamafutha amakhulu sithande ukuthambisa okukhulu nokukhanya okulinganiselwe. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle kunhlabathi enenhlabathi evundile kude nezihlahla ezinkulu nezakhiwo.
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo
Amabhishi akhungathekile azwela isikhala namazinga okushisa:
- IHydrangea ayitshalwa eduze kwezindonga zezakhiwo - ebusika, ukusondela kwamatshe kungaholela ku-hypothermia yohlelo lwezimpande.
- Kuhle ukuthi leyo ndawo ibingasohlangothini olusempumalanga. IHydrangea iyalithanda ilanga elithambile, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukushisa kokubhaka. Ngaphansi kwemisebe yokulwa nokundiza, izihlahla zingayeka ukuqhakaza kakhulu futhi zibe lukhuni. Inketho enhle ukukhula emthunzini onengxenye.
- Ungafaki izihlahla ezinjengezihlahla ezinjengezimbali ezihehayo eduze kwezihlahla ezinkulu nezinye izinto ezihlotshisiwe zomhlobiso. Izitshalo akufanele zilwele umswakama kanye nezakhi zomhlabathi.
- Umbhede awubekwa endaweni ephansi lapho kunobungozi bezikhukhula.
Qaphela! Kunconywa ukubeka amakhophi wasekhaya elangeni entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi uqaphe ukukhanyisa ehlobo usebenzisa amakhethini wokuhlunga.
Ukulungiswa komgodi kanye nenhlabathi
Indawo yokufakelwa kwe-hydrangea ilungiswe kusengaphambili, izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuthi "ukuthuthwe". Umhlabathi ukondliwa kahle futhi ugcotshwa nge-pH. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngomanyolo ohlanganisiwe kanye namalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi kungamanzi. Iyadingeka ezindaweni ezinemvula. Esifundeni saseLeningrad, ngisho nezihlahla eziphikelela kakhulu ngeke ziphila ngaphandle kokususa umswakama ngokweqile.
Ukuhumusha kuhlinzeka ngemisuka yokubanda kwesihlahla
Ukuhlanganiswa okufanele kwezakhi zomzimba kubhekwa njengengxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, humus, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi somfula. Ukwakheka kufanele kwenziwe:
- superphosphate - 0,6 g;
- i-potassium - 0,2 g;
- urea - 0,2 g;
- humus - 0,1 g.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-hydrangea kufanele ukhululeke, uphefumule. Ngezikhathi ezithile weeding futhi bemba endaweni engaba izimpande. Ngaphambi kokuba wehle, inhlabathi iyamba.
Kulungiselelwe umgodi ongamasentimitha angama-40 ubukhulu nge-hydrangea, kuya ngosayizi wesihlahla. Inland - cishe okufanayo. Lonke ivolumu ligcwele ngengxube yezakhi. Ngosuku olwandulela ukufakelwa, umbhede uswakanyiswe kahle futhi uvunyelwe ukumunca uketshezi.
Ngokutshala isihlahla kuze kube seminyakeni engu-3 ubudala, bahlela umgodi ongamamitha ayi-1, izitshalo ezineminyaka emihlanu - imitha, kanye nezinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe ezivuthiwe - imitha nohhafu. Lokhu kuzovumela izihlahlana ukuthi zikhule ngokugcwele esikhathini esizayo.
Ukulungiselela izitshalo: Ukusakazeka noma ukunyakaza
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokudlulisa isihlahla segadi: ukudluliselwa ngokucophelela kwesitshalo esithuthukisiwe kanye nesigaxa sobumba noma ukwahlukaniswa kohlelo lwezimpande obukhulu. Ukuze uthole induduzo ephezulu kanye nokubamba okusheshayo, isihlahla asihlukaniswa, kepha gcina isimo sayo semvelo nama-microflora endaweni yezimpande.
Kubalulekile ukugwema ukucindezela okungadingekile kwesitshalo.
Ngaphambi kwenqubo, amagatsha ayahlanzwa imfucumfucu eyomile bese eqoqwa ngaphansi komkhosi ukuze angaboli. Ukunamathela kwenhlabathi akuhanjiswa phansi noma kugezwe - lokhu kuzonciphisa ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Uma umsebenzi wenziwa nezitshalo ezisencane, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze ukukhetha ukuthi ungavuli ukuhluma, kodwa egumbini lezakhi.
Ukufakwa ngokuqondile
Isihlahla kufanele sicwiliswe emhlabathini, sijulise izimpande ezisezingeni lomhlabathi - akufanele ukuthi sigxishwe emhlabathini noma siqonde egqumeni. Lesi sitshalo, kanye nenhlama yobumba "yendabuko", sidluliselwa emgodini olungiselelwe, lo lumen ugcwele inhlabathi enempilo, uniselwa ngokukhululekile, kepha unganyathelwa. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esi-1, ngokuya ngosayizi waso, kuzothatha amabhakede wamanzi ayi-1-4.
Izici zokufakelwa kwe-hydrangea yegumbi kusuka ebhodweni kuya ezimbizeni
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-hydrangea ebhodweni elikhudlwana, gcina ingxube yezakhi. Inhlabathi endala isuswa kuphela uma ingcolisiwe noma ithelelekile. Kwezinye izimo, imbali ebunjiwe, kanye nenhlama ejwayelekile yomhlaba, ibeka isitsha esisha futhi igcwele inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme ngokusabela kwe-acidic noma ukungathathi hlangothi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ekhaya, imbali idinga ukuchelela ngokulingana futhi asikho isidingo se-mulching. Ukuhumusha kwenziwa ngaphansi kwempande, inhlabathi engaphezulu iyagcinwa idedelwe.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Hydrangea Okutshaliwe
Lapho isihlahla sithuthelwa endaweni entsha, sidinga ukuthambisa njalo ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwamahlumela amasha. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, gcoba inhlabathi zonke ezinye izinsuku, ngenkathi epholile - njengengqimba ephezulu.
Isitshalo esibuthakathaka singadinga ukuxhaswa, ikakhulukazi ekwindla, lapho kufika imimoya enamandla. Ikheji elincane liba isivikelo esisebenzayo, kepha izikhonkwane ezilula nazo zingakhuphuka, ezingavumeli isihlahla ukuba siwele ngasohlangothini lwaso noma siphume emhlabeni othambile sinezimpande.
Ikhambi elilungile lamasethi otshaliwe
Awukwazi ukweqisa imbali. Lapho udlulisa i-hydrangea entwasahlobo uyiyisa kwenye indawo ecebile, akumanyelwa umanyolo owengeziwe. Izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba zimbozwe nge-mulch kusuka ku-sawdust ethambile, kepha azivumeli uketshezi ukuba luhexe ekuqineni kwawo.
Amabhishi asendlini aniselwa kakhulu, agcinwe ekukhanyeni, futhi uma engamukelwa kahle, aboshwe. Ukufakelwa okubucayi nokunakekelwa okufanele kwesihlahla somhlobiso esimangalisayo kukunika ithuba lokuncoma umbala waso ophapheme njalo ngonyaka.
