Imbali yangaphakathi - i-geranium hybrid. Konke mayelana nesitshalo nokunakekelwa kwayo

I-geranium ye-hybrid iyisitshalo esingapheli esivame ukukhula ekhaya. Esimweni sokunakekelwa kuyinto ekhethekile, kodwa uma uthola izimbali eziningi futhi uhlala isikhathi eside, kufanele uhambisane nemibandela nezidingo eziningi. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-hybride geraniums, mayelana nenqubo yokutshala, mayelana nokukhathazeka nezinambuzane nezifo ezingasongela lesi sitshalo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

I-geranium ye-hybrid iyisitshalo esingaqabunga iqhwa ngokubonakala kwe-shrub. Imbali iyikhaya eNingizimu Afrika, lapho kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zesimo sezulu: iMedithera, imvula eshisayo, i-tropical, i-temperate.

Umlando wemvelaphi ye-geranium ye-hybrid ayiqondi kahle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngekhulu le-17, abagibeli babe nesithakazelo kulo masiko futhi bafika kuqala eYurophu bese beya eRussia.

Ukubukeka

Ukungajwayelekile kwe-geranium ye-hybride ukuthi kungathatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-shades: kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumaroni. Futhi wonke amathoni akhe ahlanganisiwe. Okuthandwa kakhulu yimilayezo elandelayo yefihlekile:

• i-pink;
• elibomvu;
• blue

Usizo! Amaqabunga angabhalwa, ama-palmarine-ahlukaniswe futhi aphethwe. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-20-60 cm.

Izinhlobo ezidumile

Patricia

Kuyinto lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekunakekeleni, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-60 cm. Izimbali zivela engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni. Ukuma kweGeranium kufana ne-hemisphere. Ama-inflorescences wesayizi encane.

Sikumema ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana noPatricia Geranium:

Igazi elibomvu

Lokhu kuyisiko esingapheli seqhwa. Izimbali zingenakuqhathaniswa futhi zinebala elibomvu elibomvu. Nakuba ungabona ama-geraniums eneziqhakabhaka eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. Ishidi leshidi lihanjiswe noma liphiniwe. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi eside, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyinto 50-60 cm.

Sikumema ukuba ubuke ividiyo ngeBlue Blood geranium:

Roseanna

Kuyinto lesi sitshalo sinconywa ngabaflorisi ngenxa yokungazitholi, ukude, ukuhlala isikhathi eside izifo nezinambuzane, ngisho nangobunzima bebusika. Ngokunakekelwa okuncane, i-Rosanna blooms kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala ngo-Okthoba.

Sikumema ukuba ubuke ividiyo mayelana ne-geranium Rosanna:

I-Starman

Ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo kufinyelela ku-50 cm, umbala wezimbali unombala obomvu nemisipha ye-burgundy. Amagqabha ahlanganisiwe noma aphikisiwe. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kufinyelela ku-30 ​​cm.

Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?

Uma ukhulisa i-geranium hybrid, udinga ukucabanga kusengaphambili mayelana nendawo yokutshala.. Kumele kube kuhle, kodwa kungcono kune-penumbra.

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo zidinga ukwenza izimbiza ezincane ezisezingeni elingaphakathi kwesitha, inhlabathi kanye ne-peat, ezithathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
2. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sibekwe ekuqedeni bese kungcwatshwa, hhayi kwe-ramming.
3. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-2-3 emva kokutshala, i-geranium kumele iphuze kaningi.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Uma ukhulisa i-geranium hybrid, khetha indawo ekhanyisiwe. Ekhaya, amafasitela asezindaweni ezisentshonalanga nasempumalanga aphelele. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singathathwa emgwaqweni, emkhathini noma emgodini. Uma unembali efasiteleni eliseningizimu, bese uhamba emini kufanele uqaphele ukuthungatha.

Izidingo zomhlaba

I-geranium ye-hybrid ikhula kahle futhi ikhula enhlabathini evundile futhi enotshiswe kahle nge-pH yokungathathi hlangothi. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele kufake izinto ezinjalo:

• i-turf;
• i-peat;
• i-humus;
• isihlabathi

Zonke izingxenye ezithathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Izimo zokushisa

Ehlobo I-Geranium ikhetha ukushisa okulinganiselayo, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa kufanele libe yi-17-23 degrees Celsius. Uma izinga lokushisa lihlala liqinile ngaphakathi kwezingu-12 zokushisa, i-geranium ayikuqhakazi. Nakuba izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lihlasela kabi izimbali.

Ukunisela

I-geranium ye-Hybrid iyisitshalo esingenamsola, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungadli kunokuthululela. Ukunisela ehlobo ukwenza njengomiswa wendawo engaphezulu. Ebusika, i-humidification ayitholakali eyenziwa, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukulethela ngokugcwele umhlabathi. Sebenzisa ukuchelela amanzi afudumele futhi ahlukanisiwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Yenza ukudla kwe-geranium okungcono ngokunisela ngamunye, kuphela ukunciphisa umthamo. Uma uphuza imbali nsuku zonke, izinga lokudla ngesonto ngalinye kufanele lihlukaniswe ngo-7-10. Ebusika, umanyolo awudingeki. Entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-compounds aqukethe nitrogen.

Usizo! Izitshalo ezincane ezingakaqali, izilungelo ezifanele emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, sebenzisa umanyolo nge-concentration ephakeme ye-potassium.

Ukudubula

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesitshalo sekuqediwe, ukusika izihlahla kukhishwa, ngenxa yalokho ama-cutical cuttings anqunywa futhi asetshenziselwa ukuqhuma. Ukunqunywa kuthathwa nge-fungicide, efafazwe nge-activated carbon powder. Amacembe endala, asele esitshalweni, akudingeki ukuba asuswe okwamanje, futhi alinde kuze kufike ukuthi amahlumela amancane aqale ukukhula.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Izifo nezinambuzane ezilandelayo zithinta i-hybride geraniums:

• Grey ukubola. Lesi yisinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu, esingabonakala ngokukhona kwe-gray plaque emaqabunga nezinye izingxenye zembali. Umswakama, ukungena kwamanzi, ukuphuza umoya ompofu kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ngokuvamile isikhunta esibomvu sakhiwa ngesikhathi samaholide ebusika. Isitshalo esithintekile asikwazi ukusindiswa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyiqeda, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected.
• Ukugqwala. Ungakwazi ukuyiqaphela ngokugxila okuphezulu okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nendawo ensundu ephahleni leshidi.
• I-Rotting stalk. Kuvela ngenxa yomswakama wenhlabathi. Kubonisa isifo ngesimo samabala amnyama agxilile phansi kwesiteji.
• I-verticillary wilting. Lesi yisifo esiwumfutho esilimaza isimiso sokuqhuba sesitshalo. Uhluke ekujuleni kwesitshalo nokuhluma kancane kancane, akunikeli ukwelashwa.
• I-fly fly. Uma uthenga isitshalo, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga ukuze kube khona ama-butterflies amhlophe noma izibungu zazo.
• I-Mealybug. Lezi zinambuzane zihamba emaqenjini amaqabunga nasezinhlakeni zamaqoqo ezibukeka njengezicucu zekotoni elimhlophe.

Sikumema ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezilokazane ze-geranium:

Sikumema ukuba ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezifo ze-geranium:

Izici zokuzala

I-Hybrid i-Geranium ivela ngezindlela ezintathu.: imbewu, ama-cuttings nokuhlukaniswa kwehlathi.

Imbewu

Le ndlela yokuzalanisa yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi isikhathi esiningi. Ukusebenzisa, i-geranium ilahlekelwa yizici zayo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa ukusabalalisa imbewu.

Inqubo:

1. Lungiselela imbewu ehlanzekile, njengokugcina isitoreji eside, balahlekelwa ukuhluma.
2. Ukuqoqa imbewu, kubalulekile ukulungisa izingcezu ezincane zendwangu bese ugoqa inflorescence. Ngenxa yale ndlela yokuqoqa imbewu izohlala ngobuqotho futhi ingasakazeki.
3. Kubalulekile ukutshala izinto zokutshala ngo-Agasti noma ngoNovemba.
4. Hlwanyela imbewu embizeni noma esitsheni esigcwele inhlabathi evundile.
5. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka isitsha ngepulasitiki bese ubeka ekamelweni elifudumele.
6. Ukunakekela izithombo kuqukethe ukuchelela nokushayela.
7. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu, lesi sitshalo singasetshenziselwa embizeni ehlukile.
8. Uma utshala imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kwenzeke ngo-Ephreli.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Le ndlela iyindlela elula futhi ejwayelekile, njengoba ikuvumela ukuba unikeze impilo entsha esitshalweni esisha bese ubuyekeze omdala.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, susa ngokucophelela isitshalo, ugxile ekuhlumeni okukhula. Uma zisesimweni esivamile, kufanele sibe nesinyene, ngaphandle kokubola nokuma. Hlukanisa isihlahla emaqenjini amaningana, gxuma inhlabathi endala kusuka ezimpandeni bese utshala izitshalo ngokuhlukile.

Cuttings

Le ndlela ibuye ithandwa kakhulu futhi ilula.

Inqubo:

1. Thatha amahlumela ama-2-3 amahlamvu ngamaqabunga ehlathini elivuthiwe.
2. Beka ama-cuttings engilazini yamanzi bese ushiya endaweni efudumele.
3. Ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu, i-cuttings izothatha izimpande, emva kwalokho ingahlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
4. Awukwazi ukulinda uma izimpande zakhiwa, futhi uziphathe ngesisombululo esikhethekile sokukhula nomhlabathi emhlabathini.

I-geranium ye-hybrid iyisitshalo esihle esingafaneleki kuphela ukukhula ebhodweni, kodwa futhi nezwe elivulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukulondoloza umswakama omuhle, izinga lokushisa futhi njalo unakekele imbali.