Epulazini cishe noma yisiphi isayizi, kuhlale kukhishwa izilwane. Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu semfuyo, okuyinhloko eyenza inzuzo futhi ibuyele ekulondolozeni izinkomo. Ngokufanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele kwenziwa ukhetho lwezilwane kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemfuyo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezizathu nezinhlobo zokudonsa, ukubala izinga lokukhethwa kwezinkomo.
Kuyini
Ngokuqeda kusho ukukhethwa nokukhipha (izinkampani) ezivela emhlambini omkhulu ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene (isimo sempilo, ukudayiswa, ukuhlatshwa). Izinkabi ezenqatshelwe yizona ezibuthakathaka, abagulayo, nezilwane ezingahambisani kahle nezimo zemvelo. Ukwenyuka kwenziwa ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa nokwandisa ukubuyiselwa kwemfuyo.
Ukuhlola isimo semfuyo yonke kanye nekhwalithi yesilwane ngasinye, ukufakwa kwezinkomo kuyenziwa.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokusekelwe ezimisweni zokusebenza komnotho, njengoba izinga eliphezulu kakhulu, njengalokhu liphansi kakhulu, lithinta kakhulu inzuzo yokukhiqiza. 
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokweqa
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokweqa yisikhathi sesilwane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungesizathu esingaqondile, ngoba yobudala ngokwayo akuwona umgomo wokuzikhethela, futhi ngisho nezinkomo ezineminyaka engu-10 zingagcinwa emhlambini ngaphandle kwezinkinga, zinike ubisi obuhle.
Okunye okuwukuthi lapho uneminyaka yobudala, ezinye izilwane zinganciphisa ukukhiqizwa, izifo kanye nezifo ezingase zithuthuke, okuyisisekelo sokubamba.
Bheka futhi: yisiphi isisindo senkomo futhi kuxhomeke kuphi.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokukhethwa kwezinkomo zobisi:
- ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi wokubeletha ngenxa yezifo ezincane nezifo zokubeletha kanye namathambo (ukukhishwa kwama-30%);
- ukukhiqizwa kobisi okuphansi kanye neminye imishado yemfuyo (25% yokudonsa);
- izifo kanye nezifo zokuhlinza ezingezona ezithathelwanayo, kuhlanganise nemilenze nezinselo (ukudonsa 18%);
- izifo zesifuba (ukukhishwa kwama-13%);
- ezinye izizathu.
I-Breast pathologies ingenye yezizathu eziyinhloko zokukhetha izinkomo. Ngokwesilinganiso, iphesenti yokudonsa emapulazini yi-25-35%, kodwa lesi sibalo singakhuphuka sibe ngu-40-50% ngokukhuliswa kwemfuyo kanye nokwanda komkhiqizo wobisi. Ngokuvamile, iphesenti yokudonsa yanda kakhulu uma kunamakhanda angaba ngu-50 ngesisebenzi esisodwa sepulazi.Abafuyi bezinkomo kumele bacabange ngesakhiwo sobunzima bezinkomo, izinqubo zokwakheka kanye nokwenza ubisi, futhi bathole ukuthi yini izimpawu nezindlela zokwelashwa kwamatshe okudoba nokukhukhumeza kwezidumbu ezinkomo.
Lapho bethola izinkomo ezintsha ngenhloso yokwandisa umhlambi, abantu abasha abasanda kufika bazoletha izifo ezithathelwanayo emhlambini, okwandisa ukuhlunga kwezilwane.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela emapulazini ahlukahlukene, izilwane ezingaba ngu-50% ezilwane ziyizinkomo ezincane zokulahla kokuqala nezesibili. Lokhu akusizi ngalutho kakhulu epulazini, ngoba iminyaka engu-1-2 isilondolozi senkomo ngaphambi kokuba iminyaka ekhiqizayo ihlawulwe, ngakho-ke abalimi kudingeka benze yonke imizamo yokwandisa "impilo ende" yezinkomo. 
Izigaba zokudonsa
Ukukhethwa kwezilwane kungaba nenhloso futhi kuphoqelelwe.
Uyazi? Namuhla, kunezinkomo ezingaba ngu-1.3 billion emhlabeni wonke. Abaholi ekuzaleni izinkomo yiNdiya, i-European Union neBrazil.
Ukugxila
Kulesi simo, kukhona ukukhethwa kwezilwane ezinempilo ekusetshenzisweni kokufakela ingxenye yemfuyo, ukuthengiswa kwamanye amapulazi. Lolu hlobo lokudonsa lufanelekile ngokwezomnotho.
Kuphoqelelwe
Ukuqedwa kwezinkomo okuphoqelelwe kungalindelekile futhi kwenzeke kaningi ngenxa yezizathu ezinjalo:
- i-mastitis Ivela ezinkomeni ezinomkhiqizo ophezulu ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokubamba okungalungile, ukudla nokungahambisani nemibandela yokuboshwa;
- ukukhubazeka kokuzala;
- izifo zomzimba. Iningi livame ukubonakaliswa ngendlela yokukhubazeka. Zenzeke ngenxa yokuqukethwe okugcwele, ukulala okungalungile, ukulala okungalungile, njalonjalo. Njengoba ukukhubazeka kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ngenxa yokulimala, lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni kokudla futhi, ngokufanele, ukukhiqiza ubisi;
- izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-calving. Phakathi kwezinkinga kukhona i-paresis, ukuphuma kwamanzi, i-metritis, ukulimala kwenzalo yokuzalwa, njll. Kuzinkukhu ezinokubeletha okunzima, ukukhiqizwa kobisi okuqala okuphansi kubonakala njalo. Isizathu salesi senzakalo - ukwephulwa kokudla nokudla;
- izifo zangaphakathi ezingenakuxhumana;
- isifo nge-etiology engacacisiwe.
Izifo zemilenze - esinye sezizathu zokubamba izinkomoIndlela yokubala izinga lokudoba izilwane
Iphesenti lokuqedwa kwezilwane lingabalwa ngefomula elandelayo: % in = 100% / T.
Kule fomula, T ichaza inani leminyaka lapho isilwane sisetshenziswa khona. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaphesenti amakhulu okukhwehlela awela ezinhlakalweni zonyaka wokuqala nonyaka wesibili, bese izinga linciphisa. Isibonelo, uma izinkabi zisetshenziselwa iminyaka emihlanu, i-percentage yokuphuma kuyoba 100/5 = 20%.
Ngokuqinisekile kuyokusiza ukuba uthole izifo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zezinkomo kanye nezici zokwelapha, kanye nokufunda ngezimbangela, imiphumela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezinamazinyo ezinkomo.
Futhi, izinga lokuqedwa emhlambini othile lingabalwa ngefomula ehlukile: Uv =P. jikelele /Pv Kule fomu, i-P. p. Ichaza inani lezilwane ezihlala umhlalaphansi okwesikhathi esithile. U-P. jikelele yinani lezinhloko zamakhanda emhlambini, ohlanganisa izinzalo nezinkomo ezintsha. 
Indlela yokuqhuma emhlambini wezinkomo
Kudingeka ukhethe ukukhethwa phakathi kwazo zonke izigaba zabantu, kubuye kudingeke ukhethe izilwane ngaminyaka kanye nesimo sempilo:
- Isibeletho. Kulesi sigaba, amakhono okubeletha abesifazane kufanele ahlolwe. Uma kuphakama izinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ngesikhathi sokuxoshwa, abesifazane bayanqatshwa, ngoba ngokuvamile ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa okunzima banezinkinga zempilo ezingenakulungiswa noma zingenakwenzeka.
- Abakhiqizi. Izinkunzi zingase zihlale zisatshalaliswa iminyaka engaba ngu-14, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi abalimi bayithatha indawo yonke iminyaka emibili ukuze bagweme ukuzalana okuhlobene. I-Gobies kufanele ibe nesigaba esiphakeme sokuzalisa, sinomzimba oqinile we-muscular. Hlola futhi ukhethe umenzi kumele abe indlela yootechnical yekhwalithi yenzalo elandelwe.
- Ukuhlambalaza. Ukuze uhlolisise inzalo, kubalulekile ukulinganisa isisindo lapho uzalwa, uma ushintsha ukudla okuqinile futhi kuqhubeka nokugcina, kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele izinga lokukhula. Amathole anezinga eliphansi lokukhula noma izibalo eziphezulu esikhathini esizayo banamathuba amaningi okukhombisa isivuno esincane.
- Ngokweminyaka. Ngokuvamile izinkomo zokukhiqiza ubisi zisetshenziswa kuze kufike ku-6-7th lactation. Ukuze ukhethe, kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa amazinga obisi ukukhiqizwa emhlambini bese ubona abantu abanezinhlawulo eziphansi kakhulu.
- Ngezizathu zempilo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sezempilo somntwana kusukela ekuzalweni, ukuqhuba izivivinyo zokulawula ezinyangeni ezingu-3, 9 no-12, bese kuthi njalo ngonyaka.
Ngakho-ke, ukunqwabelana kwezinkomo kuyingxenye ebalulekile, inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni izilwane. Kubalulekile ukuthatha indlela enesibopho ekukhethweni kwezilwane, ukulawula iphesenti lokukhetha futhi, uma landa, bheka imbangela.
Sincoma ukuthi sicabangele izindlela zokugcina izinkomo.
Ukwandisa inzuzo, kuzomele uzame ukunweba isikhathi sokukhiqiza ("isikhathi sokusebenzisa") sezinkomo ezincane, ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezihle zokulondeka, i-microclimate, ukudla, futhi futhi ulandele amasu nemithetho yokubamba, ihlale iqapha impilo yabo.
