I-Adromiscus luhlobo olukhulu lwezitshalo ezinambithekayo ezidume kakhulu kamuva nje futhi zingena kahle kwezangaphakathi. Iheha i-adromiscus ngesimo seqabunga esingavamile. Njengamaphilisi we-inflated ane-wavy noma umphetho obushelelezi. Izitshalo ezinakekela kalula zizothokozisa abanikazi ngobuhle obuhle isikhathi eside.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Adromiscus ihumusha ngokuthi "isiqu esikhulu", ingeyomndeni wakwaTolstyankov. Isitshalo sisatshalaliswa kabanzi kakhulu ezimweni zemvelo eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous noma i-shrub esinezihlahla ezinwabuzelayo ezinesiqu. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwesihlahla kungama-15 cm.
Isiqu sivame ukuba ne-terracotta hue ehlukile futhi imbozwe ngezimpande zezindiza, ngakho-ke esithombeni i-adromiscus kwesinye isikhathi ifana nemithi yesundu emincane. Izimpande zezindiza zenzelwe ukuthola umswakama nezakhi zomzimba ezivela emoyeni. Izimpande zesitshalo zincane kakhulu, ziyi-filmline, zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokufakelwa nokunakekelwa.
Amahlamvu e-adromiscus awugqinsi kakhulu, anamanzi, angaba nombala oluhlaza okotshani noma ogqamile. Amahlamvu ayindilinga noma anxantathu ngesimo futhi amiswe ku-petiole eminyene, emfishane. Amaqabunga agqamile afinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha amahlanu nobukhulu obuyi-1 cm. Kwezinye izinhlobo, kwakhiwa amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga. Blooms adromiskus ezimhlophe-pink izimbali tubular. I-inflorescence ngesimo sendlebe ine-peduncle ende, enamanzi.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene zeHadromiscus
Ngokusho kwemininingwane ehlukahlukene emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingama-50 kuya kwezingama-70 ze-adromiscus. Abanye babo kuphela abatshalwe kusiko. Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-Adromiscus, kufanelekile ukuhlola izici zezinhlobonhlobo ngayinye nokukhetha inketho ethakazelisa kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zimi ngokulandelayo:
I-Adromiscus Cooper. I-Miniature eqabulayo enamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama, embozwe amabala ansundu. Ipuleti leshidi libushelelezi, linendawo ecwebezelayo, inesimo okusaqanda nomphetho we-wavy. Iqabunga liyi-5 cm ubude, izimbali ezipinki ezinezimbali ezinhlanu ezihlanganisiwe zitholakala eduze komugqa omude onenyama. Usayizi imbali eyodwa 1.5 cm.
Adromiscus Pelnitz. Isitshalo esinamagatsha amafushane aqhuma ngokuqinile kusisekelo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala akudluli ku-10 cm. Amaqabunga anomumo kanxantathu ongenakubalwa. Kancane kancane ukunwebeka, umphetho obushelelezi, ombozwe okumhlophe, i-villi emfushane kakhulu. Inyama, i-nondescript inflorescence ubude bayo buyi-40 cm futhi inomlingiswa onwabuzelayo. Izimbali zimhlophe-ziluhlaza, zincane.
Adromiscus Schuldianus kwehluka kwabanye abameleli bohlobo ngombala wamaqabunga. Zimbozwe ifilimu le-monophonic eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi linesimo se-ovoid. Unqenqemeni lukhonjwe kancane futhi lugobekile, linomucu obomvu noma obomvu.
I-Adromiscus ichithwe luhlukahluka esihlahleni esitebekile, esiqondile esingama-10 cm ukuphakama. Isitshalo sibuthakathaka ngamagatsha kusuka kusisekelo futhi simbozwe ngamahlamvu ayindilinga noma okusaqanda. Amacembe amaqabunga aluhlaza anezindawo ezi-oval burgundy. Ubude beqabunga buyi-5 cm, kanti ububanzi bungama-3 cm. Izimbali ziqoqwa ku-inflorescence obunjwe ngesi spike futhi zinomngcele obomvu onsundu.
Kathathu i-Adromiscus ifinyelela kubude obungu-10 cm, inamaqabunga amafushane namaqabunga amade. Lezi zamuva zikhonjiswe emaphethelweni futhi zinendawo ebomvu ebuthelwe emaphethelweni aphezulu eqabunga. Ubude bamaqabunga buyi-4-5 cm, futhi ububanzi bube yi-3-4 cm. Ishubhu lembali limhlophe qwa, libe bomvu ngokubomvu liye emaphethelweni.
I-Adromiscus cristatus noma i-crested - isihlahlana esincane esibalelwa ku-15 cm ukuphakama.sihlukile ngomphetho wangaphandle wamaqabunga. Amahlamvu angunxantathu angenasisekelo anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ingxenye yomhlabathi imbozwe nge-villi emhlophe. Amahlamvu afinyelela ku-2-5 cm ubude nobubanzi obungu-2,5 cm. Izimbali ezimhlophe ngombala obomvu eceleni komphetho zinomngcele opinki.
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
I-Adromiscus isakazeka ngokusakazayo. Intwasahlobo ilungele kangcono le nqubo. Kwanele ukusika amaqabunga ngamanye esitshalweni esidala, uwomise emoyeni amahora amaningi uwafake kwisigatshana esilungiselelwe. Ingxube yesihlabathi somfula osezingeni eliphakeme, i-peat ne-vermiculite ilungele kakhulu ukuncediswa. Ungasebenzisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomhlabathi eyenziwe nge-cacti namanye ama-anculents. Ngemuva kwenyanga, lesi sitshalo esincane sizoba nezimpande zaso, futhi siqale ukukhula kahle.
Kuhle ukugcina i-adromiscus inele, kepha hhayi izitsha ezinkulu kakhulu. Lapho imbiza incane, ungasifaka isitshalo usifaka esitsheni esisha. Yenza lokhu entwasahlobo ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka. Amapayiphu wokufaka amanzi abekwa ezansi, bese kuthelwa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalujuli isiqu se-hadromiscus kakhulu ukuze inqubo yokubola ingaqali.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Njengoba sengithenge i-adromiscus, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akunzima ukuyazi. Le mbali ithanda ukukhohlwa ngesinye isikhathi, kunokuba izungezwe ukunakekelwa okungapheli. Abahlali basehlane lase-Afrika bancamela ilanga elikhanyayo nomswakama olinganiselwe. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lingu-+30 ° C. Noma kunjalo, beka izitshalo efasiteleni ngokucophelela. Ilanga ngaphandle kokuthola umoya omusha lingadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga. Ebusika, ukupholisa kuvunyelwe ku- + 10 ... +15 ° C, uma izinga lokushisa lehlika +77 C, isitshalo singafa.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukufafaza amaqabunga, zikubekezelela ngokuphelele umoya owomile wamakamelo afudumele, kepha amaconsi amanzi azoholela ekuwohlokeni noma ekushisweni yilanga. Onke amaqabunga onakele kufanele asuswe ngokushesha ukuze lesi sifo singasakazeki ngokuqhubekayo.
I-Adromiscus akufanele iniselwe kancane ukuze inhlabathi ibe nesikhathi sokoma ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukuthulula uketshezi esikhwameni noma kude nokuphuma kweshidi. Ukuqongelelwa kwamaconsi amanzi kuholela ezifweni zamaqabunga. Esikhathini sokubanda, ukuchelela kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga noma nangaphansi. Kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli, ungondla ama-bush njalo ngenyanga ngomanyolo wamaminerali we-cacti.
Izinkinga nezisombululo ezingaba khona
I-Adromiscus inokumelana okuhle nezifo nezinambuzane. Ezinye iziphazamiso zibangelwa i-spider mite, aphid noma mealybug. Uma kutholakala umonakalo noma i-cobweb enhle kakhulu, ama-insecticides (confidor, actara) kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukusula izindawo ezithintekile ngogabha wekotoni ogcotshwe kusawoti noma solution yotshwala.
Amacembe aqhekekile akhombisa ukunisela okweqile. Ukugcwala kakhulu, kungaqala ukubola. Uma ukwazile ukuqaphela inkinga ngaso leso sikhathi, kunethuba lokusindisa sonke isihlahla ngokususa izinqubo ezizodwa. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, kuzodingeka usike amaqabunga amanempilo amaningi ukuze usakaze, bese ulahla inhlabathi esele.
Uma isiqu siqala ukwelula kakhulu, bese amaqabunga aphansi ewa, i-adromiscus ayinakho ukukhanya okwanele. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa kabusha ibhodwe ngewindi laseningizimu. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isibani esikhethekile.
Sebenzisa
I-Adromiscus ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo esizimele emiphongolweni emincane. Babukeka behlobisa kakhulu kuma-sill noma amatafula. Ukusuka ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi enkampanini namanye ama-anculents, ungakha ukwakheka okukhulu futhi ungahlela nensimu enhle.
