Muva nje kwezolimo nezinkukhu ezinkukhu zokulima ezinkukhu zithole ukuthanda kakhulu. Lezi zinkukhu ezikhiqizayo zilula ukugcina nokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zabalimi. Uhlobo lwe-B-66 lungenye yezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezincane, izici esibheka ngazo esihlokweni sethu.
Umlando wokubeletha
Kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezithandwayo zezinkukhu ezincane, manje ezisakazwa kakhulu eYurophu, iB-66 yadalwa ku-All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Poultry. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zabameleli balesi sizwe: inhlamba, emhlophe nebomvu-omnyama.
Uyazi? Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yenkukhu, inkukhu, oneminyaka eyodwa kuphela ubudala, ibonisa amakhono afanayo kanye nezimo ezinengqondo njengengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kwesakhiwo esilula sengqondo yezinkukhu, lezi zinyoni ziyakwazi ukuhlukanisa abanye abantu, zikhanda ngekhanda ubuso obukhulu, zifunde kalula amakhono amasha futhi ziqondiswe kahle ngesikhathi, zikwazi kahle uma isikhathi sokudla esilandelayo sizofika.Bonke bobaphathi begciwane lesandulela ngculaza, elikhethiwe ngokukhethwa nokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezinhlobo ezifana nePlymouth, Leggorn, Cornish ne Rhode Island. Inhloso yokudala izinkukhu ezinjalo kwakuwukuxazulula izinkinga zomnotho kwezolimo.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Emazweni afana ne-United Kingdom neFrance, izinkukhu ezincane sezivele zishintshe ngokuphelele ama-broilers, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezici zabo ezivelele zangaphandle, kodwa futhi ngenxa yendlela yazo ezolile kanye nesimiso sokubeletha esikhule kahle.
Siyancoma ukuthi ujwayelane nezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinkukhu ezinjenge-brahma, i-mekhelenskaya cuckoo, i-flush, i-langshan, i-giant giant, i-dorking, i-Kochinquin, i-orpington ne-fireball.
Izici zangaphandle
I-torso yezinkukhu ezinjalo, naphezu kokuhlanganiswa kwazo, kunalokho ilukhuni futhi inomzimba, inemifantu enamandla, isifuba esiphezulu nesigcwele. Ekhanda lobukhulu obujwayelekile kukhona inhlanganisela encane, enamahlamvu, izindlebe ezincane.
Ividiyo: Incazelo yezinkukhu zezinkukhu ze-B-66 Ama-Paws - afushane, ane-metatarsus encishisiwe (i-30% encane kunezinye izinhlobo zenyama). Intamo ilula kakhulu. Amaphiko awasethuthukile kahle, afanelana kahle nomzimba.
Isimiso
Ngokuqondene nokuziphatha kwezinkukhu ezinjalo, ngokungafani nezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu zenyama, kunalokho zizolile, zingalwi nomakhelwane babo, ngaphandle kokuzimela okungavamile phakathi kwama-roosters, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu kubalimi, musa ukumba izimbobo.
I-instinct evumayo
Ukuzala okuvela kulolu hlobo kuthuthukiswa kahle, ngakho izinkukhu ziphoqeleka ukuba zihlale kumaqanda ngokuphelele ezingadingekile. Isifiso sokuqothula amaqanda sibonakala entwasahlobo lapho kuqala ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elisebenzayo. Ukuchitha isikhathi - kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-21 kuya kwezingu-24. 
Ukukhiqiza
Naphezu kokuthi izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-B-66 zincane, zinamandla amakhulu nokukhula okukhulu. Ngokukhulelwa okusheshayo, banokukhiqizwa kweqanda elihle kakhulu.
Ukuqina kwamandla nokukhula
Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zikhula ngokushesha:
- ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, ama-roosters anesisindo esingu-1 kg, nezinkukhu, 800-850 g;
- eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, la madoda anesisindo esingaba ngu-1.7 kg, kanti abesifazane bayalinganisa cishe 1.5 kg;
Kubalulekile! Ineminyaka engu-3 ubudala kusukela emhlambini ukuthi labo bantu abanamaphutha amakhulu, ubukhulu noma ukubukeka kufanele basuswe.
- Uma ugcina izinkukhu ngezimo ezifanele futhi ubapha ukudla okwanele, emva kwezinyanga ezingu-4 ama-roosters azoba nesisindo esingama-2.5 kg, kanti izinkukhu zizofinyelela ku-2 kg;
- ngesikhathi esivuthiwe kakhulu, isisindo samadoda singaba ngu-3 kg, kanti izinkukhu - 2.7 kg.
Ukukhiqizwa kokukhulelwa kanye neqanda
Ukukhulelwa ngabanye kubonakala phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kulesi sizwe kuyinto yonke, umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka angafaka amaqanda angama-180, ngalinye lilinganisa ukusuka ku-50 kuya ku-60 g.
Ukudla ukudla
Uhlobo lwezinkukhu B-66 aluzithobeki ngokudla, kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukungezwani okukhona ekudleni kwabantu abadala abakhulile ekuthwaleni amaqanda, kanye nabamele abancane bohlobo abalishiyela inyama.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme ukuguqulwa okungathandeki emhlambini, kuyadingeka ukuba ubuyekeze ngezikhathi ezithile ngabantu abangahlangene.
Umhlambi omdala
Abantu abadala abakhulile ukutshala amaqanda, besebancane, kungcono ukondla ukondla (120-130 g ngosuku ngosuku ngalunye), bese udlulisela kancane kancane ekuhlanganeni okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe nokusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kotshani, ukudla okumanzi, inyama kanye nesidlo samathanga nezinye izithasiselo. 
Intsha
Ukuze uthole inyama yenkukhu enhle ngesikhathi esifushane, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalondolozi ngokudla okuhlanganisiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo wezinga eliphezulu wezimboni ezinezinto eziphakeme zamamino acid, amavithamini namaminerali, okudingeka kakhulu enyoni ekhulayo.
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukondla ngokubeka ama-hens ekhaya, ingabe izinga lokudla lokubeka izinkukhu ngosuku; ukunikeza izinkukhu bran, utshani, ukudla okuphilayo, inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba, amafutha wezinhlanzi, imvubelo, nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukunikeza izinkukhu izinkwa, usawoti, i-garlic kanye ne-foam.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Ukondliwa okulungile kuyisihluthulelo sempilo nokukhiqiza kwezinkukhu, izinga lamaqanda kanye nenyama. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukunakekela kahle indlu noma amakheji lapho izinyoni zihlala khona, futhi nokugcina izimo zokuphila kwazo okunethezeka.
Ngaphakathi endlini
Okuqukethwe kwezinyoni e-hen house kudinga ukuthobela imithetho ethile:
- Indlu yenkukhu yezinkukhu ezinjalo kungenzeka ukuthi ayikho enkulu kakhulu, ngoba izakhamuzi zayo ngokwazo azifani nosayizi omkhulu.
Awukwazi ukuhlonyiswa ngemishini yokushisa, ngoba lolu hlobo luhambisana kahle nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Nokho, ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, amaphuphu kufanele agcinwe efudumele, ngoba amakhaza angabhubhisa.Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwakha inkukhu yenkukhu, indlela yokukhanyisa, ukushisa, ukuphuza umoya, ukukwakha izinkukhu.
Ekuqaleni, izinkukhu zidinga izinga lokushisa lika-+35 ° C, njalo njalo ngesonto kufanele lihliswe yizi-2 degrees, kancane kancane likhule libe ngu-18-20 ° C. - Ngesikhathi sasebusika, indlu kufanele ihlome ukukhanya okungeziwe, ngoba, ngenxa yokungabi khona kwemali edingekayo yokukhanya, izinkukhu zingase ziyeke ukuqhuma.
- Kumele kube khona umoya omuhle futhi akukho midwebo endlini yenkukhu.
- Udoti ungenziwa ngotshani, utshani noma i-sawdust. Kumele uthathe umswakama obuningi, ngaleyo ndlela uvikele izakhamuzi zendlu ukuthi zibe nama-parasites nezifo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udoti uhlanzekile futhi uyomile, uguqule njalo, ukuze indaba ingagxili. Njengoba ukungcola kwenzeka, engeza isendlalelo esisha ngaphezu komngcolisi noma uhlanza okudlule, ususe esikhundleni esisha.
- Enkhukhu yezinkukhu kumele kube nezidleke ezingcono kakhulu ezibekwe eceleni kwesigamu semitha.
- Kudingekile ukuba unakekele ukuhlala endlini yeziphuzo zokuphuza kanye nabasondezayo: kungcono kubekwe endaweni ephakeme encane. Ukupheka kufanele kube nama-bumpers ukuze ukudla kungaphumeleli.
- Kudingeka izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ukwenza ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwenkukhu yenkukhu.
Awukwazi ukuhlonyiswa ngemishini yokushisa, ngoba lolu hlobo luhambisana kahle nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Nokho, ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, amaphuphu kufanele agcinwe efudumele, ngoba amakhaza angabhubhisa.
Uyazi? Ama-roosters ayadingeki nje ukuzalana, enza ezinye izinto ezibalulekile endlini yokukhukhuza: ukubiza izinkukhu ukuba zidle, zivikele kuzo ezidliwayo ezincane, izinyoni ezivusiwe (hhayi nje kuphela) ekuseni, zibizele enkukhu yenkukhu noma emgodini ngemuva kokuhamba.
Emakamelweni
Abantu abaphakanyiselwe inyama bayagcinwa kangcono emaqeleni. Izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwamangqamuzana ezinqunyelwe zivele zingacacisiwe kulokho okudingeka ukwenze ukuze ugcine ukuhlanzeka endlini: kufanele uhlaziye amagciwane ngamakhemikhali, uguqule njalo udoti, wenze ukuhlanza jikelele, njll. 
Kodwa-ke, esimweni samakheji, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kaningi kunezindlu ezinkukhu. Akufanele likhohlwe ukuthi izinyoni zidinga ukuhamba emoyeni omusha, lapho zingathola amavithamini adingekayo, ngakho kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele, ukukhiqiza njalo izinkukhu zokuhamba.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezinzuzo nezinkukhu ezinkukhu, kanye nendlela yokwenza izinkukhu ngezandla zakho.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinkukhu ze-B-66 kufanele ziqokonyiswe:
- ukukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni, okuvumela izinyoni ezinjalo ukuba ziqale ukulala ezinyangeni eziyi-3;
- izinga eliphezulu lokukhula;
- ukudla okujwayelekile, akufani neze nezindlela zokudla ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu;
- kulula ukugcinwa: lezi zinsizwa ezincane azidingi amakheji amakhulu;
- izinyoni zithwala amaqanda amakhulu, naphezu kobukhulu bawo;
- ukugcinwa kwabo akudingi izindleko ezinkulu, kusukela ekukhuleni okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa kwezinyoni zohlobo oluthile zidinga ukondla kakhulu kunezinkukhu ezijwayelekile ezifuywayo ezifuywayo;
- abameleli balolu hlobo bazolile futhi bangabhekene nobudlova;
- banomkhuhlane omuhle, okumelene nezifo ezivamile zezinyoni.
Azikho ukungalungi okuningi ezinkukhu zohlobo lwe-B-66 njengezinzuzo, noma kunjalo, zinezizathu:- Uma ulethe izinkukhu ezincane ezinemibala ehlukene, kufanele zigcinwe ngokwehlukana, ngoba izinkukhu ezinemibala ehlukene azikwazi ukuwela;
- lezi zinyoni zingcono kakhulu ukungazivumeli ngesimo sezulu esibi: ngenxa yezinyawo zabo ezincane, zithinta izibeletho zazo ngamapulangwe, zimanzi futhi zigula.
Uyazi? Inkukhu yokuqhafaza impela inkulumo egcwele, ngosizo lwezinkukhu ezixhumana, zishayela ozakwethu ukuba uxoxe nabo, uxoxe nezinkukhu. Ososayensi bazi okungenani izincazelo ezingafani ezingu-30 zenkulumo yenkukhu: kusuka "Kumele ngibeke iqanda" ukuba "eze lapha, ukudla okuningi lapha."
I-mini-hens of breed B-66, ngokungangabazeki, iqondisa amathemba abanikazi, abayithengayo ukuze bathole inyama ephakeme kakhulu kanye namaqanda okuqothula. 
Izinyoni ezinjalo azidli ukudla okuningi, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, zinobungqabazo obumnene, okulula kakhulu kokubili emakhaya amancane kanye nokulima okukhudlwana kwezinkukhu.
