I-Clematis iyi-shrub enezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Izimbali ziqhubeka kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Lesi sitshalo siyabiza, ngakho-ke ulwazi lendlela yokwandisa i-clematis kuyoba usizo kubalimi abaningi.
Uyazi? I-Clematis iyisitshalo esingapheli esivela emndenini we-Buttercup futhi isitshalo esinezinyosi. Isakazwe kuwo wonke amazwekazi, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zikhula e-East Asia.
Uma kungcono ukhiye we-clematis
Isikhathi se-clematis grafting sincike esimweni samahlumela. Okuhle kunazo zonke ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza ifanelana nokusika kwezitshalo ezingakaqali ukuqhuma, ngokulandelana, kugcinwe wonke amandla angaphakathi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sasekuseni. Kungenzeka ukuba kwenziwe ekwindla ukuhlanganiswa kwe-clematis, kodwa, ukusebenza kahle kwezicucu kulesi simo kuzoba ngaphansi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-clematis entwasahlobo
Abalimi abaningi bacabangela ukuthi kungcono ukuba u-gramatis kuqhubekile ekutheni uhlanganiswe entwasahlobo uma isitshalo singena esikhaleni sokukhula okukhulayo. Ngakho-ke, ama-cuttings amancane maduzane azokwazi ukuthatha izimpande futhi athuthuke abe isitshalo esizimele. Le ndlela iyona elula futhi esheshayo, ngaphandle kwalokho, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ngesihlahla esisodwa, ungathola inqwaba yezicuttings, ngakho-ke i-clematis yesikhathi esizayo. Lezivini ezivundile ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zensimu yakho ngokuqinisekile ziyojabulisa iso.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Clematis ekwindla
Esikhathini sekwindla, ama-clematis ahlambalazwa. Lesi yisimo esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwalezi zitshalo, sithuthukisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwazo, umphumela omuhle entwasahlobo yokuvuka kwezinso. Le ngxenye yokunakekelwa kwe-clematis ibangela ukusika ekwindla: izivuno zivuna kusuka emahlumela ahlutshiwe. Ukuze izitshalo le ndlela yindlela enhle kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu ze-clematis - indlela echitha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-clematis ayivami ukunikeza imbewu yayo, futhi ngale ndlela, izimpawu ezisemqoka zesihlahla samahlathi zilahlekile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-clematis ene-cuttings eluhlaza (entwasahlobo)
Kubalulekile ukutadisha izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuvuna izihlahla, inhlabathi nokunakekelwa okwalandela ukwazi indlela yokuhlunga kahle. 
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-clematis ene-cuttings eluhlaza ukhethe izitshalo eziseneminyaka engu-3 noma engu-4 ubudala. Ngesikhathi sokwakheka kwefihlekile ezitshalweni ezikhulile (ukuphela kwentwasahlobo - ukuqala kwehlobo) qhubeka nokuxhunyelelwa.
Indlela yokulungisa nokucubungula ukusika
Isetshenziswa kakhulu amahlumela ohlangothini olwakhula ngemva kokusika izihlahla. Kusukela phezulu amahlumela akudingeki ukuthatha, zihluma kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukusika ama-cuttings engxenyeni ephakathi kwehlumela, lapho kungekho khona amaqabunga, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ama-1-2 amafindo ngamunye. Ukusika okuphansi kwesiqu kufanele kwenziwe ekhaleni lika-45 ° C, futhi ukusika okuphezulu kufanele kube flat, 2 cm ephakeme kunamaqhinga. Amaqabunga kufanele aqedwe ngesigamu ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwamanzi. Ama-cuttings ahlaza kufanele ashiywe ukuthungela endaweni enobumnyama emanzini kuze kube yilapho kuqothulwa khona.
Kubalulekile! Ukucubungula izihlahla ngaphambi kokutshala ukusebenzisa isixazululo esithi "Epin", "Zircon" noma "Sodium Humate".
Izidingo ze-Substrate
Inhlanganisela yesihlabathi se-Peat isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukusika izitshalo ze-crayfish emhlabathini. Okuqukethwe umswakama we-substrate kumele kugcinwe ezingeni lika-20-30%. Ukuze ugweme ukuqhubekela phezulu, nokugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile, i-substrate ingafakwa emigqeni emibili:
- Ingqimba engaphezulu ishlabathi ngaphandle kokungcola (cishe ngo-6-8 cm).
- Ingqimba engezansi - inhlanganisela yenhlabathi esuka enhlabathini nesiliva noma inhlanganisela efanayo, kodwa ngokufaka ama-humus (izingxenye ezilinganayo).
Kanti futhi okufanelekile ukusika ama-clematis kuyinto ingxube yomhlabathi yensimu emfuleni ehlanjululwayo kanye ne-sphagnum moss echotshoziwe. Le nhlanganisela iphefumula futhi igcina umswakama. Noma iyiphi inhlabathi oyisebenzisayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngenhloso yokucwiliswa kokungcola ingcono ukuchithwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate (ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi 3-5 g).
Indlela yokutshala nokunakekela izihlahla ze-clematis
Emva kokuvuna ama-cuttings kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokutshala ama-cuttings e-clematis. Kubalulekile ukutshala ukuze ihlumela lesitshalo libe yi-1 cm lijule enhlabathini. Esikhathini esizayo, izimpande zizoqala ukukhula kusuka kule node. Faka phansi izidingo ezizungeze isidingo sokunciphisa bese uphululela. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-cuttings kufanele libe ngu-5 cm, noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukusika ukukhula ngokushesha ibe isitshalo esigcwele, kungcono ukutshala ngokuhlukana komunye nomunye. I-Cuttings idinga ukuhlanzwa kuze kube izikhathi eziyisihlanu ngosuku, ngokuqondene nentuthuko engcono kakhulu ekamelweni ne-future clematis umswakama kufanele ube ngu-90%. Ukufudumala kuyadingeka, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme lingama-18-20 ° C.
Ukuqothula kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2.
Ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-clematis enezinhlamvu ezihlanganisiwe
Ukwenziwa kwe-clematis nge-cuttings e-lignified kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-green ones. Umehluko wukuthi ama-cuttings agxilile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ngenxa yokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Kodwa-ke, ekwakhekeni kwe-autumn ye-clematis, ukukhula kwe-rooting okulandelayo kunzima kakhulu, njengoba isitshalo silungiselela ukuphumula, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo kuvinjelwe. Ngakho-ke, ama-cuttings alungiselelwe ahlala kuze kube semuva.
Ukuthengwa kwempahla kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezicuttings
I-Clematis cuttings ehlanjululwayo ngesikhathi sokusika kufanele ibe nama-1-2 amafreyimu futhi ushiye ohlangothini ngalunye. Ngokuvamile uthathe ingxenye ephakathi kwehlumela, usike ube yi-cuttings ubude obude no-10 cm. Uhlangothi olungezansi ku-node kufanele lube ngu-2-3 cm ubude, umkhawulo ophezulu ngaphezu kwe-node kufanele ube yi-1-2 cm. Sika ukusika kumele kukhonjwe, kungcono ukunciphisa amaqabunga ngesigamu. Ukuze uthole intuthuko engcono, ama-cuttings aphathwa ngokukhushulwa okukhula, okuthengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile ("Heteroauxin" noma "Kornevin"), uwasebenzisa ngokwemiyalo.
Yisiphi inhlabathi esidingekayo ekuqothulweni kwezihlahla
Ukuze izimpande ze-clematis zingene emoyeni, futhi zigcine umswakama ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle uhlelo lwempande, kudingeka ukhethe ingxube elandelayo:
- i-peat noma i-humus - ingxenye engu-1;
- isanti - izingxenye ezimbili.
Ukutshala nokunakekela isibambo
I-clematis stalk ngayinye ingatshalwa esitsheni esincane esincane, okumele sigcwaliswe ngenhlabathi ethengisiwe. I-cuttings igxila emhlabathini ngokuphela kwesikhathi eside, usike nge-angle. Kulokhu, le node kumele ihlanganiswe isigamu somhlabathi. Okulandelayo, lezi ziqukathi kufanele zifakwe ekamelweni elifudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe cishe nge-25 ° C, noma limboze ngefilimu. Ukuze uqinisekise izinga elidingekayo lomswakama, izicuttings zifakwe kabili ngosuku. Ukuvuthwa kuzoba khona ezinyangeni ezingu-1-1.5.
Kubalulekile! I-clematis encane, etholakala ngemva kokusika kwekwindla, igcinwa ebusika emiphongolweni noma engaphansi.
Indlela yokuqeda isiqu emanzini
Ukuqothula ama-cutmit cuttings emanzini kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa itangi elinentamo ende. Izinga lamanzi kufanele libe yilapho kuphela kuphela ukuphela kwezicucu ezisemanzini. Lelizinga lidinga ukugcinwa sonke isikhathi ngenkathi izimpande zihluma. Amahlamvu kufanele anqunywe isigamu. Ukukhanya akufanele kufike kuma-cuttings, ngakho-ke kufanele ukugoqa isitsha ngephepha. Izimpande zikhula ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma ubude babo bufinyelela ku-4-5 cm, kuyadingeka ukufakelwa izihlahla zibe yi-greenhouse ukuze zikhule. Uma ugcina ama-cuttings emanzini isikhathi eside, izimpande ziyokhula isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuzoholela ekungeneni kwabo, futhi amaqabunga ama-cuttings azokoma.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Clematis ngokubeka
Ukuze ukwandise i-clematis ngosizo lokubeka, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi kunalokho uma kuhlanganiswa. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa ukusikeka okuzungezile. Izenzo ezilandelayo zenziwa:
- Kudingekile ukumba umgogodla mayelana no-10 cm ejulile eduze kwehlathi, ubeke ukuphunyuka kuwo. Kubalulekile ukuwugoba ngokucophelela, ngoba amahlumela asuke enesibindi;
- Izidingo eziphezulu zokufafaza inhlabathi evundile, encane encane;
- Ezindaweni eziningana, udinga ukunamathisela ucingo lokuphunyuka emhlabathini;
- Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele, umhlaba akufanele usule.
Uyazi? Igama le-plant clematis lihunyushwa kusukela esiGrekini sasendulo ngokuthi "i-tendril", esinquma isimo salesi sitshalo - umvini wezimbali.Ukukhiqiza i-clematis nge-cuttings nokubeka phansi kuyisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esinde kakhulu, kodwa umphumela udlula konke okulindelwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4 ungathola umhlobiso omuhle we-garden yakho.
