Izinkukhu zibhekwa njengento engathobekile ekukhuliseni izinkukhu. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuba benze izimo ezihle, ukunakekela ukuhlanzeka kwekhaya kanye nekhwalithi yokudla. Izimbangela eziningi zezifo ziyizikhala ezifanele ekunakekeleni inyoni. Indlela yokugwema yona sizoxoxa ngokuqhubekayo.
Izimbangela zokufa ebusika
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ebusika yizifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo:
- i-laryngotracheitis - Ukutheleleka okuphathwa nge-Tromexin (2 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi, kuze kube yilapho elulame ngokuphelele);
- i-bronchopneumonia Iphathwa ngokusizwa ngama-antibiotics "Sulfadimezin" (5 g ngayinye yengezwa kokuphakelayo, inkambo yimihla engama-6), izithako ze-vitamin-mineral ziyongezwa ekuphakelayo;
- i-colibacteriosis iphathwa ngokuthi "i-Avidox" (ukuxuba u-2 g nge-1 kg nge-feed, inkambo - izinsuku ezingu-5);
- salmonellosis Uphulukiswa ngempumelelo ngosizo lwe "Biomitsin", i-tetracycline (1 mg ngalinye ilitha lamanzi elingu-1 lengezwe esiphuzweni, kathathu ngosuku, kuze kube yilapho kukhishwa izinsuku ezinhlanu);
- pasteurellosis aphathwa nge "norsulfazol" (okungeziwe ku-feed ye-0.5 g yokudla okulodwa, izinsuku ezinhlanu);
- impumu egijima - hlamba amaqanda ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma i-furatsilinom engu-1%.
I-Salmonellosis ezinkukhu. Futhi, izinyoni zingabhekana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukuvutha kwamakhaza kuzosiza ukuxubha izindawo ezithintekayo ngamafutha e-goose.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinsuku zasebusika inyoni ingavunyelwa ukuhamba ngezinyawo amahora ambalwa nje kuphela ngosuku olukhanyayo ngaphandle kweqhwa elikhuni.
Izimpawu ezehlukene
Ungabona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngezinyoni, ngenxa yezibonakaliso ezihlukahlukene, ukuwohloka kwangaphandle, ukuziphatha noma izibonakaliso zomzimba.
Yehlisa isisindo bese ufa
Ukulahleka kwesisindo kubonakala cishe kuzo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo, kanye nangesikhathi sokutheleleka ngezibungu. Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu kunazo zonke kulezi zifo kubonakala ezifweni ezinjalo:
- Isifo se-Newcastle;
- i-ornithosis;
- streptococcosis;
- isikhombisi;
- salmonellosis
- i-neurolympathy;
- i-ringworm.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-antibiotics, le nyoni inikezwa amavithamini, amafutha asetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo, uma isikhukhukhukazi sengeziwe ekuphuzeni isisombululo se-disinfecting of potassium permanganate. Nakhu kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ukuthi izifo ezinjengeNewcastle, i-neurolymphatosis kanye ne-ringworm ayinayo imithi yokwelapha.
Hamba ngegazi kusuka ku-anus
I-coccidiosis kanye ne-aspergillosis zihlukaniswa nokuhuda kwamanzi. Esikhathini sokuqala, ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa (i-sulfadimezin - 5 g ngamunye, izinsuku eziyisithupha); amafutha enhlanzi ayengezwa njenge-vitamin. U-Aspergillosis uphathwa ngama-antibiotic antifungal namalungiselelo e-iodine.
Funda indlela yokuphatha i-coccidiosis ezinkukhu nasezinkukhu ezinkukhu.
Ukugubha nokufa
Ukuvuthwa okunamandla kungase kuzwakale kusukela ku hen ngenxa yokuthi:
- i-laryngotracheitis (ukwelashwa kwayo kuchazwe ngenhla);
- i-colisepticemia - "Doreen" 10 mg ilitha ngalinye ngamanzi ngesiphuzo, izinsuku ezinhlanu;
- Isifo sofuba asiphathwa;
- inkukhu umkhuhlane - hhayi ukwelashwa;
- I-atony ye-goiter.
Ake sikhulume ngesifo sokugcina ngemininingwane encane, ngoba kulokhu inyoni ingase ife ngaphambi kwamehlo akho. I-Atonia ibangelwa ukulibaziseka ekudleni kwenkomo yenkukhu, landa ngokwanda kuze kube yilapho livimbela umoya. Ungakwazi ukulungisa lesi simo: ku-goiter nge-pipette noma nge-syringe ngaphandle kwenaliti, uthele ngamafutha amancane we-sunflower, uhlambulule i-goiter ukuze unwebe ukudla okunzima. Emva - hlambulula i-goiter yakhe, uphuze i-potassium permanganate ebuthakathaka obuthakathaka.
Ukushaywa umkhosi nokucwilisa
Uhudo olumhlophe luphawu lwe-pullorosis. Uma lesi sifo siqala, ukwelashwa ngeke kusize, futhi ngalesi simo inyoni kufanele ihlatshwe, izidumbu kufanele zilahlwe.
Kubalulekile! Inkukhu ekhishwa enkukhu enegciwane ingumthengisi ongenakho ukutheleleka.
Abantu abathintekayo bahlukaniswa nempilo enhle futhi baphathwa nge-furazolidone (4 mg ngayinye ngayinye ngayinye) noma nge-tetracycline, "i-Biomycin". Inkambo yokwelashwa okungenani ngesonto. Yenza ukungasebenzi ngokugcwele kwekhanda. Ihudo elimhlophe ezinkukhu
Ukufa ephusheni
Amacala angalindelekile okufa ngenxa yesizathu esicacile angase abe nesisu somzimba nesifo se-Gumboro. Izifo zingabangela ukwehluleka kwezinso noma ukuboshwa komzimba. Bobabili abazange basho izibonakaliso, kepha uma behlaselwa, uGamboro akaphenduli ukwelashwa. Ngenkinga yokusebenzisa i-syringe yezokwelapha, ukubhoboza isigxobo esiswini, waphonsa uketshezi okwenziwe lapho. Esikhathini esizayo, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nokudla kwezinkukhu.
Funda indlela yokuphatha isifo sohudo ekufakeni izinkukhu.
Hamba ngomunye
Izimbangela zokufa phakathi kwezinkukhu kanye nezendlalelo:
- okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephansi;
- izimo ezingenamthetho, ukubandisa noma ukushisa, ukungabi nomoya omusha kanye nokunye okungalungile kokuqukethwe;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo;
- izifo ze-fungal;
- ukungabi namavithamini noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokweqile;
- i-poisoning;
- izinyoni zezinyoni;
- helminthic invasions.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kwerekhodi e-Guinness Book of Records, i-hen eqoshiwe e-England ebizwa ngokuthi iGariett yabeka iqanda elinamamitha angu-23 ububanzi.
Ingabe izinkukhu ezivela ezibubini ziyafa
Ngokuqinisekile izibungu zingabangela ukufa kwezinyoni. Ngokushesha basakaza kuwo wonke umzimba, babe nokuzala okukhulu. Ukuhamba ngomzimba wezimpethu, kungathinta izinhlobonhlobo zezitho: inhliziyo, amaphaphu, ipheshana lamathumbu kanye nabanye. Benza izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni ongaphazamisa uhlelo lwesimiso sezinzwa, oluthinta amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpethu zondla izinto ezizuzisayo ezitholakala ekudleni kwezinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, inkukhu ayitholi noma imaminerali noma amavithamini, kancane kancane ilahlekelwa isisindo, impilo, iphelile ukufa futhi ife.
Lahla izinkukhu ezidakamizwa izidakamizwa zizosiza i- "Alben."
Ezinye izizathu
Isizathu sokufa kwezingxenye ngeke kube izifo kuphela. Ukuntuleka nokunakekelwa ngokuvamile kuvusa izinkinga zempilo ezinyoni.
Ukudla okungalungile
Ukondla okwakungalungile kwe-composite, ukungabi nalutho lwamavithamini namaminerali, ezinye izinto eziwusizo zingadala izifo zesimiso esiswini kanye nesimiso se-endocrine ezinyoni (gastroenteritis, avitaminosis, hypovitaminosis, salpingitis). Lesi sifo sokugcina, ngendlela, singaholela ekupheleleni kwe-oviduct esendleleni. Ukuhamba kwe-oviduct kusendlalelo. Uma, emva kokuhlolwa kwezilwane zezilwane, ukutheleleka kanye namagciwane kungabalwa, khona-ke inkinga impela ekudleni, indlela okufanele ibuyekezwe ngayo. Okokuqala, sidinga ukondla okumelele okuphezulu okuhloswe ngezinhlobo zamaqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zidinga ama-wet nge imifino, izithelo nemifino. Izinkukhu zithanda ithanga, amazambane, izaqathe, izimbali namaqabunga e-dandelion, inambuzane. Izithako ze-calcium ziqinisekile ukuthi zengezwe ezifuyweni: isikhomba, igobolondo rock, igobolondo elichotshoziwe. Izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zithole amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile.
Funda ukuthi ungondla kahle kanjani izinyosi, yikuphi utshani obungeze ekudleni, nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani ukudla ngezandla zakho.
Izimo ezingalungile
Ngakho, izikhala ezimweni zokuboshwa:
- ukuqina;
- i-stuffiness;
- ukushisa okungalungile;
- ukukhanya okunganele;
- ukungabi nokuhamba;
- izimo ezingenamthetho.
Uyazi? Inkukhu ehlala isikhathi eside, eye yadiliza amaqanda angaba yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu empilweni yayo, yayihlala esifundazweni saseYunna saseYunnan. Isendlalelo ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa kweqiniso kwakuneminyaka engu-22 ubudala.Ngezigaba, ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu ngaphansi kwesimo sosuku okungenani amahora angu-14. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngamahora athile uhlanganisa ukukhanya okufakelwayo, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandisa ubude bosuku.
Izinyoni kufanele zikwazi ukuhamba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuvikela izinkukhu ekuvakasheni kwezinyoni zasendle, izidumbu, ngokumboza igceke ngenetha. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwakukhona indawo yokukhosela esontweni elivuthayo noma emvula. Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho zitshalo ezinobuthi ezikhula ensimini, izinto ezibukhali ezingalimala azihlakazekile. Futhi ugeze ngamadota, lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zigeza khona ukuze zihlanzwe izimpungushe. Ebusika, idluliselwa endaweni. I-Coop enegceke lokuhamba ihlanzekile - isiqinisekiso sempilo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugeza njalo izitsha zamanzi nabaphakeli, ama-perches nezidleke, izindonga zendlu. Njengoba uthola ingcolile, shintsha ilitha, susa udoti kanye nezinsalela zokudla. Ngokuvamile ukuvimbela ama-parasite namagciwane, ungathenga isisombululo esikhethekile esitolo sesilwane, futhi ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-hydrochloric acid nge-potassium permanganate 5 kuya ku-1, isisombululo se-iodine ne-aluminium powder (1, 5 amalitha amanzi - 1 g we-powder no-10 g we-iodine ).
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukwakha i-paddock izinkukhu wena.
Futhi ekuphethweni: izinkukhu ziyizidalwa ezingenakuzithoba, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi okuqukethwe kwabo akudingi imithetho ethile. Izindlala ezingagxilile, ezondla, ezilula futhi ezifudumele ekuphenduleni ukunakekelwa zizokuthokoza ngokukhiqiza kwazo.