Ukubuyekezwa kwe-incubator yamaqanda "Inyoni"

I-incubators yokuqala yokukhulela izinkukhu yabonakala eGibhithe lasendulo naseChina. Bavumela ukwandisa imfuyo yezinkukhu zezolimo, bathole inyama namaqanda amaningi, futhi ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu sekuye kuncike ekutheni izinga lezinkukhu nezinye izinto. Ezinkulweni zezinkukhu zanamuhla, ama-incubators asetshenziselwa imindeni yezimboni nezimboni. Incubator "Bird" yenzelwe ukuhoxiswa kweqembu lezikhukhu ezivela ezingxenyeni eziyikhulu. Umenzi weyunithi ngu-OOO SchemoTehnika (Taganrog). Kulezi zici ze "Izinyoni" nesezinqubo zokufakelwa ukufakelwa, funda lesi sihloko.

Incazelo

I-incubator iyinsiza ehlukahlukene futhi isetshenziswe kokubili njengendlela yokuqala kanye ne-incubator ye-outlet. Kungasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinkukhu, amadada, ama-turkeys nezinye izinkukhu.

I-incubator encane encane "Birdie" ingafakwa ekamelweni elinamakamelo okushisa, kude nokushicilela, ukushisa amadivayisi kanye nelanga eliqondile. Le divayisi ilinganiselwe (4 kg) futhi ingadluliselwa kalula kusuka endaweni ngezindawo.

I-incubator ifakwe inkampani yokushisa kanye ne-thermostat ye-digital. Ibuye isebenze ngebhethri ye-12V. Ngamadivaysi ngabanye, kokubili ukuguqulwa kwamashini amaqanda wonke kanye neyolwazi olulodwa kungenzeka.

Uchungechunge lwe-Birdie lumelelwa ngamamodeli amathathu:

• "Birdie-100Ts";
• "Birdie-100P";
• "Birdie-70M".

Uyazi? Iqanda kubhekwa njengesibonakaliso sokuzalwa kokuphila futhi kubalwe emlandweni cishe cishe wonke abantu emhlabeni. Izonkulunkulu namaqhawe ezinkolelo, kanye nezizwe zaseNew Zealand, zivela emqandeni.

Umthamo wemodeli "Birdie-70M" ingamaqanda ama-inkukhu angu-70, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo zenzelwe izicucu eziyi-100. Isibonelo "I-Birdie-100Ts" ifakwe ukujika okuzenzakalelayo.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

I-incubator iqukethe:

• izindlu zekhamera;
• Ukushisa isici;
• izinhlelo zokuhlaziya.

Ubuningi bohlobo lwe-Bird-70M luyi-4 kg. Isisindo esiphezulu se-incubator "Birdie-100Ts" - 7 kg. Ububanzi obuphelele bokufakwa - 620 × 480 × 260 mm. Idivaysi isebenza kwinethiwekhi ye-200 V, ingaxhaswa ngebhethri eyengeziwe ye-12 V.

Kuzosiza futhi ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezici zobuchwepheshe ze-incubators ezinjengokuthi "Ukubeka", "Remil 550 CD", "iNest 200", "Egger 264", "I-Covatutto 24", "Universal-55", "Kvochka", "Stimulus -100 "," IFH 1000 "," Stimulus IP-16 "," Neptune "," Blitz ".

I-thermostat eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iklanyelwe ukubeka amanani okushisa ekamelweni lokufakelwa. Ububanzi bezimiso ezinokwenzeka zingama-35-40 ° С. Iphutha lingu-± 0.2 ° C. Ukulawula ukushisa kwenziwa nge-thermometer.

I-incubator ilula kakhulu. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, kufanele ihlanzwe ngokuphelele futhi ixiliswe nge-disinfected. Ngaphansi kwedivaysi kukhona okugeza okufakiwe kwamanzi, okunikeza umswakama okudingekayo ekamelweni. Ngamamodeli nge-rotation othomathikhi, i-drive kagesi ixhumeke ngokungeziwe, okufaka phakathi iphakheji.

Izici zokukhiqiza

Ekamelweni lokufakelwa ngaphakathi lingabekwa (amaqanda):

• Inkukhu eyi-100;
• Izigwaca 140;
• 55 duck;
• 30 ihansi;
• 50 turkey

Zijwayeze ngokugxilwa kwezinkukhu, izigwaca, amadada, i-turkey, amaqanda e-goose, kanye namaqanda e-Indoot naseGuinea Fowl.

Ukusebenza kwe-incubator

I-incubator ayihlomele izinhlelo zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo zomswakama, umoya we-hewa kanye nama-alamu uma kwenzeka ingozi.

Uhlelo lokushisa lwedivayisi luqukethe:

• Ukushisa isici;
• ukushisa kwenzwa;
• i-thermostat yedijithali.

Kubalulekile! Uma izinkukhu zihlushwa izifo zokuphefumula, izinkinga zesimiso sokugaya umzimba kanye nesistimu yokuzala, khona-ke amaqanda abo awafanelekile ukufakelwa. Izinkukhu ezinempilo ezivela emaqanda anjalo ngeke zihlwithe.

I-thermostat isekela izindlela ezimbili:

• ukubeka amanani;
• ukulinganiswa kwamanani.

Ngemva kokubeka inani lokushisa, idivayisi ingena kwimodi yokulinganisa. Ukunquma ukusebenza kwangempela kwesistimu kuyilula: uma isibonakaliso sephoyinti lesimingcele sibhekile ngokukhanyayo, kusho ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza futhi ngalesi sikhathi lushisa. Isibonisi se-dim - uhlelo lumodi yokupholisa.

Ikhamera ihlolwe ngamafasitela amabili okubuka esihlalweni.

Uyazi? I-incubator endala kunazo zonke e-Egypt, eduze ne-Cairo. Unyaka wakhe - iminyaka engaphezu kuka-4000. Le incubator ingasetshenziswa manje.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Izinzuzo ze "Izinyoni" zihlanganisa:

• ikhono lokwenza imisebenzi yokucubungula kwangaphambili kanye nekamelo elincane;
• lula ukuhamba komklamo futhi kungenzeka ukubeka endaweni encane;
• ukufakelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwamapayipi angama-100;
• kwezinye izibonelo, ukujikelezwa kwemishini yazo zonke amaqanda kubonakala ngesikhathi esisodwa;
• idivayisi kulula ukuyigcina nokukhathalela;
• ukulawula ukushisa ukuchithwa.

Izinkinga zesimodeli:

• ukuqhuba okwanele okwenziwe okushisayo - uma kwenzeka ukuphuma kwamandla okuphuthumayo, ukufakwa kufanele kuhlanganiswe ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi ekamelweni;
• ukuntuleka kokuzenzekelayo kwezinqubo zokuphuza umoya, ukulawula umswakama;
• umthelela omncane wokumelana kwe-hull.

Uyazi? Kusukela kumaqanda ezinkukhu ezinkulu, kutholakala izinkukhu ezinkulu. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi imibungu emikhulu ikhula ngendlela yokuhlala, futhi ezinyangeni ezisuka emgodini.

Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini

I-incubator "Birdie" ifakwa ekamelweni elinokushisa kwekamelo elingaphansi kwe-18 ° C. Umoya egumbini kumele ube musha, njengoba impahla yomzimba ithatha kalula iphunga.

Ukulungiswa nokufakelwa ngaphakathi kuhlanganisa izigaba zomsebenzi ezilandelayo nemishini:

• ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili;
• ukulungiselela nokubeka izinto zokusetshenziswa;
• ukufakelwa;
• izinkukhu zokuqothula;
• ukunakekelwa emva kokukhishwa kwezinkukhu

Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi

Imiyalo yokulungiselela idivayisi ukusebenza:

1. Hlanza, hlanisa futhi usule idivayisi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuhlanza kahle i-incubator.

2. Qinisekisa ubuqotho benkambo yamandla, ukuqina kobugebengu.
3. Faka i-incubator endaweni engaphandle yamahrekhi, ukushisa amadivaysi, amafasitela neminyango yokugwema ithonya lokugeleza kwomoya wangaphandle nelanga ekushiseni ngaphakathi kwekamelo.
4. Ukuze uhlele ukuqhutshwa kwe-air in the incubator kuyadingeka ukufaka amathangi amanzi.
5. Beka itreyi ngaphakathi kwekhamera.
6. Vala isembozo.
7. Xhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla.
8. Setha ukushisa okufunayo.
9. Gcina ifoni ku-inthanethi izinsuku ezingu-2 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kweyunithi lizinzile futhi lihambisana namanani acacisiwe.
10. Qinisekisa ukuthi isilawuli sokushisa sisebenza.
11. Ngemuva kwalokho, cisha ukufakwa uphinde ufake amaqanda emgodini.
12. Vula idivaysi kwinethiwekhi ukuze iqale ukufakwa.

Njengoba amanzi ephuphuma emaceleni, kufanele aphakanyiswe.

Uyazi? Iqanda elincane kunazo zonke labeka inkukhu ePapua New Guinea. Ilinganiselwa ku-9.7 g.

I-egg ibeke

Indlela eyinhloko yokukhethwa kwamaqanda:

• amaqanda kufanele alandelane;
• usayizi wabo kufanele kube okufanayo;
• babekwe phansi inkukhu enempilo;
• indawo ihlanzekile, ingcolile, ukukhubazeka kwangaphandle;
• uma uhlola i-ovoscope, unqabe labo abaneziphambeko (ekamelweni lomoya lokufuduka, elithekile, elinemifantu emincane noma imicibisholo, nxazonke kanye nesimo esibuhlungu).

Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu esikhathini esizayo sombungu - Lesi yisikhathi esivela ekubhujisweni kuze kufike ngesikhathi sokupholisa ekugcineni esidlekeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, indawo eqhamukayo yeqanda idlulisa ama-microbes ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwegobolondo. Ngakho-ke, isidleke lapho inkukhu ethathwa khona kufanele ibe eyomile futhi ingangcoliswa ngendwangu noma ezinye izinto. Ukususwa kwesifo sokushisa ukushisa ngaphambi kokufakelwa ukushiswa kungathinteki kulawo ma-bacteria asevele angena ngaphakathi ngenkathi iqanda lisesidlekeni.

Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda ukushisa ekamelweni lokushisa amahora angu-8-10. I-Condensate isakhiwe ngamaqanda angenawo ukufakwa, okubangela ukutheleleka kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic.

Ukufakelwa

Ukushisa ekufakweni kufanele kube ngu-38.5 ° C ngamaqanda ezinkukhu kanye no-37.5 ° C ngamaqanda ama-quail. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhushulwa, izinga lokushisa linciphisa libe ngu-37 ° C. Umswakama omuhle kakhulu ku-incubator kufanele ube ngu-50-55%.

Ngaphezu kokugeza ngamanzi, i-waterfowl izodinga futhi ukuphalaza ngamanzi ahlanzekile ebhodleleni le-spray, kusukela ngosuku lwe-13 kuze kufike isikhathi sokuhoxiswa.

Ukwandisa okuqukethwe komphunga wamanzi ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 zokugcina ngaphambi kokuqothula, ungafaka elinye ithangi lamanzi ekamelweni ukwandisa indawo yokukhuphuka.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhutshwa kwamaqanda, amaqanda angenalutho ahlolwe nge-ovoscope izikhathi eziningana, futhi nalawo aphethwe khona umbungu, ahoxiswa esitokisini.

Isikhathi sokutshala kabusha kwezinyoni ezahlukene (ngezinsuku):

• izinkukhu - 21;
• izigwaca - 17;
• amadada - 28;
• indouin - 31-35;
• goose - 28;
• ama-turkeys - 28.

Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo

Izinkukhu zingabhalwa esitokisini esifanayo. Izinkukhu ziziqhayisa. Izinkukhu ezomile, eziqala ukuba yi-aktivnichat, zifakwe kwi-incubator zibe ebhokisini elilodwa elihlonyelwe.

Kubalulekile! Ukushisa ekamelweni lokukhipha kufanele kube ngu-25-26 ° С, umswakama - 55-60 %.

Ebhokisini elinjalo kufanele libe ngaphansi kwe-insulated, ehlelwe ukukhanyisa ngezibani, ukushisa. Ibhokisi lihlanganiswe ne-gauze noma i-mesh ehlanzekile ukuze i-oksijini ihlale itholakale ezinkukhu.

Intengo yedivayisi

Inani lentengo ehlukahlukene ye-incubator "Birdie":

• "Birdie-100Ts" - ama-ruble angu-6900. nama-ruble angu-5300. (for subspecies ezahlukene);
• "Birdie-100P" - ama-ruble angu-4900;
• "Birdie-70M" - ama-ruble angu-3800.

Intengo yemishini kulolu chungechunge ayithengi futhi iyakulungele ukukhulelwa ekhaya. Izindleko zemodeli oyifunayo zingachazwa kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Iziphetho

Uma ukhetha i-incubator, ngokuvamile iqondiswa isilinganiso sezinga / izinga, kanye nokusebenza. Uchungechunge lwama-incubator "Birdie" aluhlongozwa ngezindlela ezizenzakalelayo zokulawula umswakama kanye nokushintshanisa umoya, okuvumela ukuba kunciphise izindleko izikhathi eziningana.

Into edingekile - ukulawula ukushisa - yenza umsebenzi wayo ngokuphelele futhi inikezela kahle ukulethwa kwezinkukhu. Uma ukhetha idivayisi yokusetshenziswa ekhaya, uqondiswe ngokufanele, isipiliyoni sakho, ukusebenza kanye nezici zedivayisi.

Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi

Ngokwethembeka, sekuyisikhathi eside nginakekele le incubator !!! Kodwa intengo yalokhu iphezulu kakhulu, ngoba umlimi IPH-10 ubiza izinkulungwane eziyi-10, ecabanga ukuthi unesisindo esiphakeme futhi umzimba awukwenziwe ngepulasitiki yobuciko, uma uthatha i-TGB, bese uhamba ngezinkulungwane ezingu-12 ungathatha amaqanda ajwayelekile angu-280 kanti izinga liphakeme kakhulu kunalolo !!! Ngakho uyakwazi futhi ulungile, kodwa intengo iphezulu kakhulu !!!

I-Egor 63

//fermer.ru/comment/171938 # amazwana-171938