Ukugxila kwe-incubator

Uma unquma ukukhula nokuzala izinkukhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphile esikhathini esizayo lapho uphahla khona izinkukhu. Namuhla, ngisho nasemapulazini amancane, okusetshenziselwa ukuqhutshwa kwezinyoni, ukusetshenziselwa ukuqhutshwa kwezinhlanzi, ngoba ukungazitholi kwenzalo kuzo kuphakeme, futhi izinsiza zokulima zithatha kancane. Ngalesi sigaba, umlimi onenalwazi onenkukhu angase abe nemibuzo eminingi mayelana nesikhathi sokuqothula kanye nenqubo uqobo, isidingo sokusiza amatshwele aphule namanye amaphuzu abalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizobukeka kuzo zonke izici ezibalulekile zokuqhaqha izinkukhu ezifakiwe.

Okuqukethwe:

• Hlela izinyathelo
• Okuqukethwe ngemuva kokukhipha
• Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
• Igumbi
• Izici zokudla

Isikhathi sokuqapha nemibandela

Ngokuqondene ne-brood yonke, ukuqothulwa kwabo bonke abantu kokubili kokubili ku-incubator futhi uma kwenzeka kuqhutshwa ukukhushulwa ne-hen kungapheli amahora angu-12-48, ngoba isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezinkukhu ngaphakathi kweqanda ngosuku lwe-21 kuphela isikhathi esithile, futhi ngasinye isikhathi esincane sokuzalwa.

Funda indlela yokukhulisa izinkukhu ku-incubator.

Imizamo yokuqhaqhaza ama-shells abantu abaningi aqala ekuqaleni kosuku lwe-18. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinkukhu zokukhanya ziqala ukuqeda, ikhanda, okuyinto kuze kube yilapho iminyango iphoqwa ngaphansi kwephiko, ikhululwa kancane kancane, umlomo uyathunyelwa ekupheleni kweqanda, inkukhu iqala ukushintsha isikhundla. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi ungazwa i-squeak yokuqala yenkukhu, futhi uma uletha iqanda ekukhanyeni, ungabona ukunyakaza okusebenza ngaphakathi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi isiqalekiso sizoqala maduzane. Ezinye izimo zokuqalekisa izingane ngokuphumelelayo:

1. Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokuqothula, udinga ukuvala ukuguqulwa kwama-pallets.
2. Setha umswakama ophezulu emshini wokufakelwa. Lokhu kuzokwenzela i-microclimate enhle yamapokisi futhi unciphise igobolondo, ngoba amakhophu azoba lula ukubhekana nayo.
3. Uma ukuhlwitha, ungavuli incubator izikhathi ezingaphezu kwe kabili ngosuku! Kunconywa ukususa izingane ekuseni nokuhlwa. Ngokuvulwa kakhudlwana kwedivaysi, izinguquko ezinamandla kumswakama nokushisa okwenzekayo, okunganciphisa ukuqalekisa noma ukuholela ekufeni kwesinye sezinkukhu.

Uyazi? Embryo yenkukhu, ngosuku lwesibili yentuthuko, inhliziyo iqala ukwakha futhi ishaye. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbungu ubukeka nje njengedshazi elibomvu elingaphakathi kwesikhupha.

Hlela izinyathelo

Ukuze kuzalwe, inkukhu kufanele yenze umsebenzi omningi onzima. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekupheleni kwentuthuko ngaphakathi kweqanda igobolondo iba mncane kakhulu futhi ifinyeleleke kakhulu, ngoba amanye amaminerali avela kuso isakhiwo samasipha kanye nezicubu zezinkukhu. Noma kunjalo, inkukhu kudingeka isebenze kanzima ukuze iphume kuyo.

Hlola uhlu lwama-egg incubators amahle kakhulu asekhaya.

Inqubo yokuqhakaziza inezinyathelo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo:

1. I-crack ivela. Ukwenza ukuqhuma kokuqala kugobolondo, inkukhu ingathatha amahora angama-20-24! Kakade ngosuku lwesithupha lwezokuthuthukiswa, ithiphu ekhethekile lokuphondo lufometha emlonyeni wezinyosi. Ngaphakathi kweqanda, indawo yokuguqula indawo, ijika ikhanda layo ekupheleni kweqanda (i-pugue) futhi iqala ukuxosha igobolondo ngenkani. Okokuqala, uhlaba amaprotheni kanye nokugqokwa kwe-membrane, emva kwalokho angathatha umoya wokuqala. Abanye abanikazi bezinyoni kakade okwamanje bangazwa i-squeak ye-chick. I-crack encane ibonakala kancane kancane phezu kwegobolondo.
2. Kuvele umgodi. Njengoba iqhubeka nokusebenza kanzima, inkukhu ikhiphe intonga yophondo kuze kube yilapho ingxenye yegobolondo iwa khona, yenza umgodi. Ngalesi sigaba, kungenzeka ukuthi inkukhu inqame ukuzama ukuphuma eqanda bese yenza imbobo ngaphansi komlomo. Esimweni esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukuthi izinga lokushisa nomswakama ku-incubator liphansi kakhulu.
3. Yandisa umgodi. Inkukhu iyaqhubeka iqhuma izigqoko zayo kugobolondo futhi kancane kancane ikhulisa umgodi.
4. Ukuphumula kwesondo. Ekugcineni, igobolondo ayikwenqabe ukuhlaselwa futhi iwela ezingxenyeni ezimbili, kodwa inkukhu ayiphumeli ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi eside futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi "ukukhululwa" inkukhu ikhathele kakhulu futhi iphelile, ngakho kaningi uyakwazi ukubona ukuthi umzimba wenkukhu omanzi, onamathele futhi obuthakathaka uphuma kanjani egobolondo futhi uyaqhubeka uqamba amanga, okwenza ukunyakaza okuningi ukuphefumula. Amehlo avaliwe.

5. Igatsha le-flagellum. Lapho isikhwama sinokuphumula okuncane futhi sithola amandla, uzoqhubeka nokushiya igobolondo. Ngalesi sikhathi i-flagellum, eyayixhuma inkukhu namaqanda amaqanda, ivela. Uma kungekho ukunyakaza kwegazi kulo, i-flagellum ingaboshwa futhi ibheke.

Kubalulekile! Uma uqeda inkukhu, kunconywa ukuthi ungangeneli kulolu hlelo, hhayi ukuzama ukumsiza hhayi ukusheshisa inkambo yezenzakalo, ukuphula ama-shells nokudonsa isikhwama ngaphandle kweqanda. Ngakho-ke, uphula ngokweqile inqubo yokuphila, futhi uphula imithwalo yegazi, ungakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele ingane esanda kuzalwa.

Into kuphela ongayenza ukuze usize izinkukhu ukukhulisa umgodi we-mdomo kancane.

Ngemuva kokuqeda inzalo, kuyanconywa ukuba ungabisusi ngokushesha kusuka ku-incubator. Ungalinda amahora angaba ngu-12-24 kuze amatshwane aphule, aphumule futhi azivumelanise, bese ewahambisa ebhokisini elikhethekile elinokushisa noma lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abanikazi be-incubator bachaza isithombe esilandelayo: lapho izinkukhu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zikhululiwe kusukela kugobolondo ngaphambi kwabanye, ziqala ukuhamba ngokuzungezile epanini lokufaka ama-incubator bese zilimaza amanye amaqanda. Ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kulabo asele, hhayi okwamanje abantu abathandwayo, izinkukhu ezinjalo zingasuswa ngokushesha.

I-VIDEO: INQUBO YOKUPHATHA AMAKHOSI Uma kungenzeki lutho kumaqanda ngosuku lwama-24-25, khona-ke awukwazi ukulinda ukuxosha. Hlola ukuthi lawa maqanda ahlwanyelwe yini, uma kunjalo, imibungu yafa ngenxa yezimo ezingalungile ku-incubator.

Okuqukethwe ngemuva kokukhipha

Ngemva kokuqothula, amaphuphu kudingeka ahlinzekele izimo ezinhle kakhulu. Kusezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ukuthi yizona ezisengozini kakhulu futhi ezingenakuzivikela, ikakhulukazi emva kokulima ukuqhuma, uma isikhukhu singenakuzinakekela.

Abanikazi bezinhlanzi ezincane kufanele bazi ukuthi benzeni uma izinkukhu zingakhuli.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Ngemva kokuzalwa kwezinyoni, izinyoni zizwela kakhulu ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni. Phakathi nesikhathi kusukela osukwini lokuqala kuze kube lwesihlanu, ukukhanya ebhokisini kufanele kube njalo, ebusuku kungancipha kancane. Ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kokukhanya okubomvu, kodwa uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, isibani esivamile esise-incandescent, esizohlinzeka kokubili ukukhanya nokushisa ngasikhathi sinye, sizokwenza. I-hot pad nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukushisa.

Nge-microclimate elungile, ungabona isithombe esilandelayo: amatshontshi cishe asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo nxazonke ebhokisini, ehlala ephuza kancane, ezolile. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu, lizokwehlisela izindonga, ekushiseni okuphansi, ngokuphambene nalokho, zizosondela ku-heater ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zibonise ukukhathazeka. Uma kukhona ukuhlelwa ebhokisini, amatshitshi azozama ukufihla kuwo, efihla kwelinye ilanga lebhokisi, eduze kwesheshri.

Igumbi

Kusukela etafuleni elingenhla kubonakala ukuthi igumbi lapho ibhokisi, inqolobane noma i-brooder enezinkukhu kugcinwa kufanele ifuthe, ifakwe umoya omuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo.

Funda indlela yokwenza izinkukhu ngezinkukhu zakho.

Esigodini esinempaphe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana nezimo zangasese. Ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu zokuqala, iphepha noma indwangu elithambile ingafakwa phansi kwebhokisi ngokushintshwa kwansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sawdust, hay noma utshani ungasetshenziswa njengotshani futhi ishintshwe nsuku zonke. Kodwa kuyoba lula kakhulu ukufakelwa izingane emgodini, ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokubeka i-litter ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, amaphuphu azohlale ehlanzekile, futhi ukuhlanzwa kuzoba okusheshayo futhi kulula njengoba kungenzeka.

Kubalulekile! Akuyona into engathandeki ukusebenzisa ama-peat chips noma i-sawdust enamathele kakhulu njengokulala - okokuqala izinkukhu zingase zizithathe ngephutha ngokudla.

Ukubutheleka kwesitokwe samasheya:

• ku-1 isikwele. Amamitha angama-30 angakwazi ukuhlala njalo;
• Ngenyanga inani lezinyoni endaweni efanayo liyingxenye eyodwa.

Izici zokudla

Emahoreni angu-12 okuqala emva kokuqothula, inkukhu ingakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla namanzi ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, izakhi zingena emzimbeni emanzini e-yolk sac, okwathi, ngenkathi igobolondo, idonselwa emgqeni wesikhumba emgodini wesisu.

Yazi kahle izici zokulungiselela ukondla izinkukhu nezinyoni ezindala.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-10 zokuzalwa, izinyoni zondliwa njalo ngamahora amabili, okungukuthi, izikhathi ezingu-8 ngosuku. Kumelwe babe nokufinyelela njalo emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. Ukudla kwezinkukhu:

• Usuku lwama-0-3: iqanda eliqoshiwe, ubilisiwe kanzima abilisiwe, ukuchotshozwa kommbila, i-millet, i-cottage shizi noma ukudla okhethekile kwezinkukhu ezindala;
• Usuku lwesi-3-5: imifino eqoshiwe yanezelwa;
• Usuku 5-7: ukudla kugcwaliswa ngamat okumanzi e-yogurt noma ubisi omuncu, inyama nenhlanzi. Amaqanda abilisiwe aleminyaka anganiki;
• 8-10th day: amazambane abilisiwe, imifino eqoshiwe (zucchini, izaqathe, ithanga, njll).

Kubalulekile ukuhlomisa izimbiza kanye nabaphakeli ngendlela yokuthi izinkukhu azikwazi ukungena emasendweni abo. Lokhu kuzoxwayisa ngokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini kanye nemikhuhlane ebangelwa i-hypothermia phansi.

Uyazi? Ngaphakathi kweqanda, inkukhu isebenzisa cishe u-80% wesikhathi sokulala. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, le chick yaveza ngokucacile imibuso yokulala nokuvuka, ihamba ngaphansi kwegobolondo. Inkukhu ayikwazi ukuvuka eminye imisindo ephikisayo futhi ebukhali, kodwa ukumemeza okumangalisayo kwekhukhu okuxwayisa ngengozi kungavusa umntwana.

Izinyoni ezikhulayo ku-incubator kuyisenzo sokuphuza ubuhlungu nokuchitha isikhathi, okuqeda ukukhishwa kwezinsana. Inqubo yokuzalwa kwezinkukhu iyamangalisa ngempela futhi idinga umthwalo omkhulu kusuka kumlimi wezinkukhu.