I-Knifofiya: I-buds ehlanganisiwe yomona wabo bonke omakhelwane bezwe!

Izingadi zezimbali zanamuhla zivame ukuhlobisa izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezazingaziwa ezweni lethu ngaphambili. Imvamisa lezi zitshalo zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, kepha lokhu akuvimbi abathandi ngokuzikhulisa ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. I-Knifofiya ingesinye sezimbali ezingapheli. Amakhandlela amade ayinqaba avela kuhlu lwamaqabunga amade amancanyana - ubukhazikhazi obunjalo buyamangalisa kokubili njengesitshalo sodwa, futhi njengengxenye yegquma le-mixborder noma i-alpine.

Knifofiya emvelweni

UKnutifophia walethwa eYurophu evela e-Afrika

Le mbali ebabazekayo yaqanjwa igama layo ukuhlonipha isazi sebhotela uJohann Kniphof, oqale wachaza isitshalo esingafani nalutho. Ezilwane zasendle, ibonakala e-Afrika (Ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu kanye naseMpumalanga) naseMadagascar. Izimbali ezihlakulelwe, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-knyphophia, i-tritoma kanye ne-notosceptrum, zizalwa emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemvelo ethanda ukushisa yalesi siko, izinhlobo ezi-hybrid knizofia, ezikhula kahle ezindaweni eziseningizimu, zisetshenziswa kakhulu.

Izici zesiko lokuhlobisa elikhulayo

Umsuka walesi sitshalo ubeka imithetho yayo - ngenxa yezimila ezinhle nezimbali ezinokuzethemba, izinhlobo eziningi zidinga isimo sezulu esishisayo nesimo sezulu sasebusika kanye nobusika obufushane obufushane. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho nasenkabeni yeRussia, yinye kuphela inhlobo yezitshalo ezihlala zisetshenziswa kakhulu etshalwe - incwadi kaTukka.

Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ezihlala ngaphandle ezindaweni lapho ilanga libusa khona iningi losuku - izikhala eziphakemeyo, emithambekeni eseningizimu. Ukwenza isithombo siqhakaze isikhathi eside, kuvunyelwe kuphela umthunzi oyingxenye okhanyayo. Lapho kunqunywa isiza sokufika, okusalungiswa kufanele kungafakwa eceleni.

I-Knifofiya itshalwe kangcono ezindaweni ezivulekele ukukhanya kwelanga nasezindaweni zamanzi eziseduze

Ngenxa yokuthi i-knifofiya isitshalo eside kunalokho, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa phakathi kwamalungiselelo wezimbali. Futhi ukukhanya kombala walesi sakhiwo sase-Afrika kuncoma indlela efanelekayo yokwakheka kwemibhede yezimbali - eceleni kwangaphambi kwalokho kungcono ukubeka abamele be-squat bezimbali ngezimbali eziqondayo nobuningi bezinto eziluhlaza.

Ezimweni zemvelo zokukhula, i-knifofiya ihlala ngentokozo ezindaweni ezinomswakama omkhulu - eduze nezixhaphozi, amachibi. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, ungasebenzisa lolu "thando" olungokwemvelo lwamanzi bese utshala imbali eduze kwamachibi okufakelwa engadini.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Izincwadi zesethenjwa se-botanical zichaza cishe ukuguqulwa kwama-75 kwe-knifofiya. The adume kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-Knifofiya Tukka iyizinhlobonhlobo eziqinile kunazo zonke, ezikhule kahle impela enkabeni yeRussia. Uhlobo kuphela lwamasiko olungabanda ebusika. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha angama-0.8, ama-spikelets we-inflorescence afinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama, abe nombala omnyama obomvu ophuzi. Izitini ezikhanyayo zijabulisa abalimi inyanga eqala ngoJulayi.
  

  I-Knifofiya Tukka - izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihambisana nezimo zezulu zaseRussia maphakathi

• I-Hybrid knifofiya - ahlukahlukene athuthukiswe ngesisekelo se-berry knifofiya. Ukwehlukahluka kwe-hyifidiya knifofiya kubonakaliswa imibala ehlukahlukene - kusuka ku-burgundy no-pink omnyama ophuzi ophuzi. Ukuphakama kwawo kusuka ku-0.6 kuya kumitha engu-1.0.
  

  I-Hybrid knifofiya ingaba yimicu ehlukahlukene

• Berry knifofiya - ummeleli omude kakhulu we-perennial. Kuboniswa ama-inflorescence amahle e-coral-yellow, amahlamvu amaningi we-hue eluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali eziningi ziqala ngoJulayi futhi zihlala izinsuku ezingama-60. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-berry knizofia ziyadingeka phakathi kwama-amateurs:
  • I-Popsicle;
  • I-Flamenco
  • Isimanga
    

    Izinhlobonhlobo ezinde kakhulu zalesi siko lokuhlobisa
• I-Hairy knifofiya - Imicu enoboya emboza ingaphezulu leqabunga inika lesi sitshalo umphumela wokuhlobisa okhethekile. Ama-inflorescence abumbene, abe nosayizi omncane - ubude bawo buyi-3 cm kuphela - nombala wephuzi obomvu ophuzi.
  

  I-Knifofiya shaggy inombala wendabuko ophuzi obomvu

Isicelo ekwakhiweni komhlaba: izibonelo esithombeni

Izindlela zokufakelwa

Izinhlobo zamasiko ze-knifofiya zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nembewu, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Isitshalo esihlwanyelwe imbewu siyakwazi ukuhluma ngisho nangonyaka olandelayo, ngakho-ke ekutshaleni imifino ngokushesha kusiza ukutshala i-knifofiya ngokusebenzisa izithombo ezikhulile ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo

Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokukhula kwe-knifofiya kusuka ezinhlameni buncishiselwe kumanyolo alandelayo:

• imbewu yezithombo kufanele itshalwe emabhokisini alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ngoMashi;
• umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke futhi ukhanye, unezindawo ezinhle zokudonsa;
• ngemuva kokuduka, umhlaba uyaniselwa, futhi ibhokisi livaliwe ngefilimu. Ukuze imbewu ingaqukeki futhi ingaboli, udinga ukususa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlanganiswa kokupholisa umoya;
• ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20, kuvela amahlumela okumele anconywe ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu. Lapho izithombo ziba nobungane, ifilimu iyasuswa ukuze izitshalo ezincane zithole isilinganiso esanele se-oxygen;
• izinyanga ezimbili, izithombo, ezisakazwa ezitsheni ezihlukile, zikhula futhi zilukhuni. Lapho kungena ukushisa okuqinile, kufanele kukhishwe ku-kuvulandi noma ithala.

Izimbali ziqala eminyakeni emibili kuphela ngemuva kokutshala izithombo

Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, isithombo esihlwanyelwe semanzini singazinza endaweni evulekile emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimbali zizovela ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala izithombo.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Ungasheshisa izimbali ze-knizofia lapho isitshalo sisabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Umuntu oneminyaka emithathu ubudala uqala ukwakha izisekelo, ezisetshenziselwa ukufakelwa. Izendlalelo ezisencane zihlukaniswa ngommese obukhali we magciwane ovela esihlahleni sikamama futhi ushiywe emoyeni amahora angama-2-3. Isilayi sidinga ukuphathwa ngamalahle bese silinda ukubuna okuncane. Lapho-ke indawo ekhishwayo ingafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Masinyane nje ngemuva kokufakelwa, isihlahla esincane sidinga ukuthambisa kakhulu, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ungashintshela ekuniseleni izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngesonto. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo nelanga elikhanyayo, isithombo sishunqisiwe.

Isikimu Sokukhishwa Kwangaphandle

I-Knifofiya isitshalo esikhulu kunalokho, ukuze ibe khona ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe, idinga isikhala samahhala. Zombili izisekelo zezithombo nezamadodakazi kufanele zitshalwe kude okungenani amamitha ayi-0,4 ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Ama-perennials awadingi ukushintsha "ukuhlala" kwawo unomphela ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo. Ukufakelwa kufaneleka kuphela uma endaweni yakudala isitshalo siba buthaka.

Ukunakekelwa kwengadi

Ukunakekela isitshalo sokuhlobisa akuyona inkimbinkimbi

Ukutshala kwe-knizofia endaweni evulekile ayigcwele nobunzima obukhethekile. Isitshalo se-thermophilic ngokuyisisekelo asinakuzithoba, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obungapheli buqukethe izindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukukhulula kanye nokugoqeka kwenhlabathi ngokususa ukhula njalo;
• isicelo somanyolo;
• ukuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile;
• ukususwa njalo kwama-spikelets aphelile.

Naphezu kothando lomswakama lwe-knifofiya, alubekezeleli nakancane ukuqina kwamanzi - izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukubola futhi i-perennial can die. Ngakho-ke, i-knizofiya yafika emagqumeni noma emigodini enamanzi. Ukufudumeza okukhulu kwenhlabathi ezungeze i-perennial, ungafaka ifilimu emnyama noma amatshe amatshe amancane.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga zokuwa, iziqu zezimbali kufanele zisuswe ngokuphelele kanye nesitshalo esilungiselelwe ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla zimbozwe ngenqwaba yotshani, amaqabunga noma imfucumfucu enobuhlalu. Ungasebenzisa into ekhethekile yokumboza enembobo yokungena komoya.

UKnifofia kumele ambozwe ngefilimu ekhethekile ebusika

Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela evikelayo iyasuswa esihlahleni, kepha lokhu kumele kwenziwe kancane kancane ukuze okungajwayelekile kube sekujwayela izinga lokushisa elikhona.

Uma kulindeleke ubusika obubandayo, kungcono ukhiphe izihlahla, uzitshale ezitsheni ezihlukile futhi uzilethe egumbini elipholile elinokushisa okungaphansi kuka-8⁰ C.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izinhlobo zamasiko ze-knizofia zimelana kakhulu nezifo zezimbali. Isilokazane esikhulu sesitshalo ukubola kwezimpande, okuvela ngenxa yokuqhuma okungaphezulu komswakama enhlabathini nomhlabathi ominyene kakhulu. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zalesi sifo, kufanele kufundwe i-knifofiya, ihlolwe ama-rhizomes futhi isuse izingxenye ezithintekile. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa kwe-aseptic (uthuli ngamalahle, umlotha noma isibabule), isihlahla sidluliselwa endaweni enhle kakhudlwana ukuze sime njalo.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-knifofiya ingahlaselwa izinambuzane - ama-aphid, ama-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ukuvimbela, amakhambi anephunga elimnandi noma umquba oluhlaza ungatshalwa eduze kwe-perennial, futhi uma izinambuzane zitholakala, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesinambuzane.

Ukubuyekezwa kwabatshali bezici mayelana nezici zokukhula

Ngathenga intwasahlobo emibili edlule esitolo esikhulu isigqoko esincane seKnifofia (Kniphofia uvaria), sakhula ngokushesha futhi kubanda kalula, kufafazwe nge-Peat eyomile. Ngonyaka olandelayo aqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi ngo-Agasti. Ngiyithanda kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuhlupheka futhi yinhle.

i-anttisepp

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Ehlalisa i-kniffophia yakhe. Entwasahlobo idinga ukuthuthwa kabusha ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kepha uma intwasahlobo isentwasahlobo futhi ifudumele, khona-ke ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngokushesha utshale izihlukanisi emhlabathini, uvikele ukoma. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela imigodi yokungena bese uqhubekela kokumbiwa nokuhlukanisa. I-Delenki enezimpande ezomile iyagula isikhathi eside futhi ingathathi kahle izimpande, noma inganyamalala ngokuphelele.

ISanovna

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Ngithenge i-knifofiya yokuqala encane ebhodweni. Ngonyaka wokutshala, awuzange uqhakaze nami. Iminyaka emibili elandelayo iqhakaze, isikhathi sezimbali ukuqala kukaJulayi. Usinde kubusika obubili (abengafundanga ubusika bokuqala ngokuqinisekile). Ngemuva kobusika besithathu akuphumanga. Kuze kuqhume imbali, bekufana nesihlahla sotshani esinamandla. Ngathenga owesibili ngonyaka owedlule nge-rhizome. Kuvezwe obala esiqandisini. Onke ama-rhizomes amathathu we-Knizofia Ice Queen asezimpande futhi akhule izihlahla ezinamandla. Kuqhakaze ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaSepthemba naku-Okthoba wonke. Ngoba ubusika abuzange bube khona. Ake sibheke ukuthi kwenzekani ...

UDanka

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Futhi ngithanda i-knizofiya {103605}. Kuyenzeka ukuthi iqhume. Ngizama ukuyimboza ngento eyomile ebusika: amaqabunga noma utshani, noma izihlanza ezihlanzwe unyaka. Ngizamile ukusonga ubusika, kepha angizange ngihlanze i-spud ngesikhathi, futhi i-knifophia yazulazula. Nokho, ngitshala futhi hhayi ngembewu, izimpande, kube lula, kukhula ngokushesha, kuqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni.

buhova

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Ukhule kahle futhi wachuma esifundeni saseTula waze wamanzi. Ngakushaya indiva ukuthi emthonjeni wamanzi entwasahlobo yafika endaweni lapho kwakhula khona i-knifofiya. Kudinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.

Irina Lazukina

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I-knifofiya enhle nenekhethelo ngama-inflorescence amakhulu amise okwethoshi aqhakaza izinyanga ezingama-1-2, ingahlobisa noma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Isitshalo sase-Afrika, yize singadingi imizamo ekhethekile ekukhuleni, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, singenqaba ukuqhakaza. Ngaso leso sikhathi, leli siko lokuhlobisa liphendula ekunakekelweni komgcini wegadi ngokukhula okusheshayo nezimbali ezinde.