"Flower of love" kusayithi lakho - i-hibiscus ingadi: ukukhiqizwa nokunakekelwa

I-Garden hibiscus ingumhlobiso wangempela wanoma yisiphi isakhiwo. Engenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni, uyojabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali zakhe ezingavamile iminyaka eminingi.

I-Hibiscus ikhiqiza kakhulu - izicuttings kanye nembewu. Lezi zindlela ziphumelela, zilula: ngisho nomlimi we-novice angaziphatha.

Lesi sihloko sizobheka indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi futhi sikhethe indawo yokutshala, indlela yokuqothula izicucu, nendlela yokunakekela isihlahla noma utshani obusatshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Futhi hlaziya izinkinga ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokulima.

Isikhathi esihle sokuzala

Ukukhethwa kwesikhathi sonyaka kuxhomeke endleleni yokukhiqiza. Ngakho, ukulimala kwenziwa kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-March. Phakathi nobusika futhi amahlumela entwasahlobo ayokhula, athole amandla, aqinise. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zitshalwe phakathi no-May. Ukusika izigaxa zisuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti.

Inyanga enhle kunazo zonke ngo-May: isitshalo sigcwele ubungqabavu, sisuke sithuthuka ngamandla, izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakeme kakhulu, kodwa kusengabikho ukushisa kwehlobo, ilanga elithambile. Ehlobo, izithombo zizokwazi ukuhlala phansi zikhule zikhule.

Ukulungiselela umhlaba nokukhethwa kwendawo

1. Umhlaba

   Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kanye nokuqothula i-hibiscus stem engadini, i-substrate ekhonjiwe kuyoba efanelekile:

   • ingxube ye-peat ne-moss-sphagnum;
   • ingxube ye-peat ne-perlite;
   • ingxube yensimu yensimu, i-peat, isihlabathi esinamafutha ngokulingana okulinganayo.

   Ngokuba ukutshalwa kwe-hibiscus ensimini kuyadingeka nenhlabathi ekhanyayo neyigugu elinezinhlobo eziphilayo. Isibonelo, i-turf, umhlabathi weqabunga, i-humus, isihlabathi esinamahloni ngesi-2: 2: 1: 1. Njengendlela yokukhetha: 5% i-perlite, i-45% ibhakede evela ku-hardwood, i-50% peat.

2. Indawo

   Indawo enhle ye-hibiscus ingadi endaweni - i-penumbra, ayikubekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo. Kodwa awukwazi ukumbeka emthunzini ophelele. Futhi indawo kufanele ivikelwe kusuka kumashidi.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu?

Indlela yembewu yenza kube lula ukuthola isitshalo sezimbali emva kweminyaka emithathu. Okokuqala udinga ukuqoqa nokulungisa imbewu. Ngemva kokuba i-hibiscus isiphelile, ama-pods aqukethe imbewu aqala ukuvuthwa. Isilinganiso sokuvuthwa - ama-pods aqala ukushintsha umbala. Ngamiphi umzuzwana angakwazi ukuvula futhi awele phansi.

Ngaphambi kokuqoqa imbewu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe nezinto noma iphepha ukuze zivimbele ekuqedeni. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kumele ifakwe amahora angu-10 kumgqugquzeli wokukhula.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalo yokufika:

1. Lungiselela okudingayo ukuze uhlwanyele: isitsha, i-substrate, i-drainage (ubumba obunwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe, izitini eziphukile), imbewu, isipuni ngamanzi, ingilazi noma ifilimu yeplastiki.
2. Ingaphansi yesitsha igcwele amanzi, bese-ungqimba lomhlabathi.
3. Umhlabathi kufanele uhanjiswe kahle.
4. Imbewu isatshalaliswa phezulu ebangeni elingu-0.5 cm komunye nomunye, futhi ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate lufafazwa phezulu, ukuze imbewu ibe yi-5 mm ejulile.
5. Ukukhulula ngokukhululekile isendlalelo esiphezulu sebhodi le-spray.
6. Ibhodlela limbozwe ngilazi noma i-polyethylene, efakwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ukushisa okunconyelwe ukugcina kungu + 25С - + 27С. Amahlumela okuqala azovela emavikini amabili kuya kwangu-3.
7. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ohlala njalo endlini yokushisa, ungakhohlwa ukuyihambisa futhi uchithe imbewu njalo nenhlabathi.
8. Lapho izithombo zineziqabunga zokuqala, zidinga ukuhlala ezimbizeni.
9. Maphakathi no-May, izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Kubalulekile! Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu ye-hibiscus ingawuqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kwazo zonke izici (umbala, variegation) wesitshalo somzali. Londoloza zonke izici kungenzeka kuphela ngokusakaza kwezitshalo nge-cuttings.

Indlela yokusakazwa ngayo ama-cuttings?

Indlela yokusakazwa yi-cuttings iyintandokazi phakathi kwabafaki bembali, kufanelekile kokubili umuthi notshani i-hibiscus. Isiqu sizonikeza izimpande ngenyanga nehafukanti isitshalo, esakhula kusuka cuttings, kuyobe ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka ngemuva kokukhula kwenhlabathi.

Ukuze kuhlanganiswe, kubalulekile ukusika ihlumela elincane, eline-lignified kusuka phezulu esihlahleni (10-15 cm ubude, internodes 2 kuya 3 kufanele kube kulo), usike isitshalo umama diagonally nge ummese ahlanzekile noma shears, asuse amaqabunga aphansi, futhi usike amaqabunga phezulu ngenxenye . Phezulu kwehlumela kufushane ngokunqunywa okuqondile.

Ukuqothula emanzini

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalo yokufika:

1. Lungiselela konke okudingayo: isitsha esenziwe ngeplastiki emnyama noma ingilazi, ukusika, i-carbon activated tablet, okunye okukhulayo okukhulayo, ukushisa okushisa.
2. Amandla okugcwalisa amanzi asele distilled ekamelweni lokushisa (2/3).
3. Engeza i-carbon activated tablet ibe ngamanzi bese usuqeda ukusikwa kwe-root stimulator kuyo.
4. Faka ukusika emanzini.
5. Ngaphezulu kwe-tank yokuphunyuka kumele ihlanganiswe ne-greenhouse.
6. Beka umkhumbi endaweni efudumele (+ 20С - + 25С) nendawo ekhanyayo (kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile).
7. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeke ukuba kuvuleke ukushisa okubamba ukushisa, ukuthungula umthamo we-condensate kusuka ezindongeni zawo ukuze izinqubo zokubola zingaqali.
8. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zikhule zibe ngu-2 - 3 cm, zingatshalwa emhlabathini.

Usizo Uma kungekho-greenhouse encane, khona-ke ingenziwa ebhodleleni lepulasitiki ngokulisika. Isikhwama sepulasitiki siyakulungele, okunconywa ukuthi siqiniswe nge-elastic ukuze silondoloze izinga eliphezulu lokuswakama. Ungasebenzisa futhi iziqukathi zokudla epulasitiki ezijwayelekile, kodwa okokuqala kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ivivali ifanelana ngokuqinile esitsheni.

Ukuqothula emhlabathini

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalo yokufika:

1. Lungiselela konke okudingayo: isitsha (200 - 500ml, kufanele kube nomgodi wokugeleza), amanzi (amade anwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe, izitini eziphukile), i-substrate, ukusika, i-root form (stimulator), ipensela (stick stick), ukuchelela ngamanzi.
2. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kufanele igcwaliswe ngobumba obunwetshiwe (2-3 cm), yonke enye ivolumu kufanele igcwaliswe nge-substrate.
3. Sondla amanzi amaningi. Nika isikhathi sokukhipha amanzi.
4. Ukusebenzisa ipensela noma induku, yenza ukupheka kwe-3-5 cm ku-substrate.
5. Ukulala e-½ tsp. i-rooting stimulator.
6. Nciphisa umgogodla ungene ekudleni.
7. Uwufafaze nge-substrate uphinde ulisebenzise ukulungiswa okungcono.
8. Vala phezulu nge-mini - greenhouse.
9. Beka umkhumbi endaweni efudumele (+ 20С - + 25С) nendawo ekhanyayo (kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile).
10. Ngokuhlelekile kudingeke ukuthi kuvuleke ukushisa okushisa, ukuthungula umthamo we-condensate kusuka ezindongeni zawo.
11. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5, isiqu sizokhulula izimpande, futhi singafakwa endaweni evulekile besebenzisa indlela yokushintshwa. Kodwa kuzoba ngcono uma lesi sitshalo sichitha ubusika bokuqala endlini.

Ungayinakekela kanjani isihlahla noma utshani obusatshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile?

Indlela yokutshala i-hibiscus ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuze ibe umhlobiso wensimu? Ngemuva kokuba i-hibiscus yensimu itshalwe kusayithi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa njengesitshalo somdala. Ukukhishwa kwesimiso esiqongweni, ukususwa kokhula, ukuchelela njalo (ekutshiseni kwehlobo okushisa nokumile kufanele kube nsuku zonke) - yilokho okudingekayo isitshalo.

Kwezibili ngenyanga, kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, i-hibiscus ingadi kufanele isondiswe ngamanyolo enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus., futhi ekwindla - umanyolo nge potassium. Ungakhohlwa ngokusika izihlahla njalo.

Isithombe

Hlola izithombe ze-hibiscus ingadi emangalisayo, lapho kunakekelwa khona kahle:

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngokukhula

• Isiqu esisekelwe emzimbeni sigcina emva kokufakelwa emhlabathini.

  Lapho utshala isitshalo esincane, isimiso saso saphazamiseka. I-Hibiscus kuyodingeka ihlulwe futhi, ngoba cishe akukho nhlobo yokusinda ukusika okunjalo. Kungenzeka ukuvimbela into enjalo uma ukuguqulwa kwenziwa ngokudlulisa isitshalo: susa isitshalo ebhodweni elidala futhi, ngaphandle kokuxubha i-clod yobumba, uyibeke ebhokisini lobumba.

• Lesi sitshalo asizange siphume ngesikhathi esilindelekile.Ukuze insimu ehlelekile futhi egcwele izimbali i-hibiscus idinga izihlahla ezivamile.
• I-hibiscus encane yensimu ibonisa izibonakaliso zezifo ezithathelwanayo (ukubola, izindawo ze-powdery, njll). Ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi simo, kunconywa ukuba uhlaziye amagciwane emhlabathini, ibhodlela lapho izitshalo zizotshala khona (ukwelashwa kwe-fungicide, ukwelashwa kokushisa). Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kokuba i-dunk isisombululo sokukhula okusheshayo, ukucwilisa kancane kancane isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.

Izindlela zokubeletha ezimbili ezixoxwa kulesi sihloko zilula futhi zithembekile. Ukukhetha komunye wabo kuyindaba yokunambitheka, isifiso, namathuba omlimi wensimu. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, i-dacha izohlobisa ngesitshalo esincane, esingenakuzithoba.