Noma yiziphi izinhloso eziqhutshwa ngabalimi, kufanelekile ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho okuvela ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi, nakuba kubonakala kunzima kakhulu.
Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu izici ezihlukahlukene. Funda ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu kunazo zonke futhi wenze isinqumo esifanele.
Sizokutshela ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zezamatamatisi okumnandi futhi sibonise ukuthi ngamunye wabo ubheka kanjani esithombeni. Funda zonke izicabha kanye nama-nuances lapho ukhetha utamatisi kusuka kusihloko sethu.
Ukubaluleka kokukhetha utamatisi ofanele wokutshala
Yebo okuhlukahlukene okungahambisani nokubandayo, akufanele kutshalwe eSiberia, njengoba kungenangqondo ukukhulisa izinhlobo eziphezulu ezinikezelayo, hhayi ukumelana nezifo, ngethuba lokuthatha umdwebo wokubhema. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala utamatisi eSiberia, funda lapha, futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingcono ukutshala kulezi ziNdawo, esitshele lapha.
Ukukhetha kuncike kuphi?
Uma ukhetha izinhlobo zokulima, kufanele wakhe endaweni yesimo sezulu., lapho kuhlala khona ihlobo ehlobo, kusuka ezilwaneni ze-hybrid ngayinye (okungaqondile, ukuphakama okuphezulu, ukumelana nezifo), kusukela ekunambithekeni nasekuzoba khona ngemva kokuvuna (ukuthengiswa esitolo, ukudla umgadi wensimu nabangane bakhe, ukuthengisa).
Ukukhetha okuhlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isifunda saseRussia Federation
Yikuphi okungcono ukukhula esifundeni se-Perm?
Esifundeni se-Perm okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu yizinhlobo ezingakwazi ukumelana namaqabunga obukhali. ngisho naphakathi kwehlobo. Lesi sizathu sokutshala izakhamuzi zasehlobo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo:
- "Inhliziyo kaBull";
- "Ural F1";
- "Biysky rose";
- "Intuition F1";
- "I-Niagara F1".
EMoscow naseMoscow
Kunezinhlobo ze-hybrid ezingakhula kokubili eNyakatho naseNingizimu Sudan, futhi, eqinisweni, eMoscow ngokwazo. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala nephakathi nonyaka, ukumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kuzokhula kahle esimweni sezulu esifundeni. Amagama ezinye zazo:
- "Annie F1";
- Nevsky;
- "Sultan";
- "IsiSiberia ekuqaleni";
- "Ukugcwalisa okumhlophe."
Esifundazweni saseKirov
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingcono zokutshala esifundeni saseKirov:
- I-Vyatich F1;
- "UHlynovsky F1";
- I-Baron F1;
- Energo F1;
- "Betta".
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zika utamatisi ze-Kirov nesifunda sase-Kirov, kusukela ekwindla kulezi zindawo zifika ekuqaleni, ngokushesha ziyabanda, futhi izihlahla kufanele zivikelwe kusuka efrijini. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abalimi bavame ukutshala utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo.
Ku-Primorsky Krai
Isimo sezulu e-Primorsky Krai akuyona into engavamile ngokutshala utamatisi, kodwa, noma kunjalo, abalimi balubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nalokhu futhi bavame ukutshala izinhlobo ezinjengalezi:
- I-Novato;
- I-Coral;
- "I-Khabarovsk pink";
- "IsiSiberia ekuqaleni";
- "Umhlabathi we-mushroom."
Ukuvimbela izifo
F1 Charisma
Okunikeziwe izinhlobonhlobo zinesisindo esikhulu sezithelo, isivuno esikhulu. Inzuzo yalo enkulu ukuphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, ku-cladosporiosis, mosaic, nase-fusarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Charisma F1 ayesabi ukanda.
I-Firebird F1
I-Firebird iphelela egameni layo: utamatisi unombala okhanyayo obomvu we-orange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo azizesabi izimo ezimbi, igciwane le-mosaic, i-Alternaria.
I-Alaska F1
Lokhu Ukubukeka kokuqala okuvuthiwe kubheka ukuhlobisa ngenxa yombala ogqamile wezithelo namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Alaska F1 cishe ayifuni ukugula ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kuhlanganise ne-mosaic, i-fusarium ne-cladosporia.
Ural F1
Esinye isihlahla sinika utamatisi omkhulu, futhi isitshalo sigcinwa kuze kube sekuvuneni cishe kungalimazi ngenxa yokumelana nokubhema kocingo, i-fusarium, i-cladosporia kanye nokubandayo.
I-Vologda F1
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla, "i-Vologda F1" akuyona i-cladosporia embi, i-mosaic, i-Fusarium.
Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu - umdwebo wezokwelapha - awukhambi ukwelashwa, ungaqeda kuphela izindawo ezimele ezitshalweni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe izimo ezingavumelani nalesi sifo.
Ngokukhiqiza
I-Alhambra
Lolu hlobo lunekhwalithi enhle kakhulu: ngaphezu kokuvunwa okuphezulu, ama-brushes alo awaphikisiwe, okwenza kube lula ukugcina izithelo zihambelana kuze kufike ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo, lezi zihlukahlukene zingakha ukuqhuma kwamamitha ayishumi..
I-Hybrid Ivanhoe F1
Utamatisi awunqamuki eduze nesisekelo sehlathi, okwenza kube lula ukuthi ungasebenzisi ukugqugquzela ukukhula.
Semko Sinbad F1
Enye yezinhlamvu ezithandwa kakhulu ekuqaleni, utamatisi ovuliwe kakade ngosuku lwama-80 kusukela ekubukeni kwamahlumela. Ngenye ye-inflorescence yayo ngokushesha 8 izithelo ezincane ezibomvu.
De barao
Yini esingayisho mayelana nefomu, irekhodi eliyi-70 kg yezithelo ezivela ehlathini? Kodwa ngenxa yezivuno eziphakeme kufanele ukhokhele kahle: "De Barao" ayibekezelelanga inhlabathi engenamandla, yobumba obunzima noma obuningi bomhlabathi.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi De Barao:
I-Chio-chio-san
Izihlahla ezinkulu ezihlotshiswe ngemifino e-branched, ngayinye yazo izithelo ezingafika ku-50. Utamatisi we-Pink unomusa okhethekile. Umbono awusabi ukwenziwa kocingo.
Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi "F1" kusho ukuthini amagama ezinhlobonhlobo. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ziyizinhlamvu, okungukuthi, zatholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi Chio-chio-san:
Ukunambitha
Ushukela olubomvu
Ukubukeka okungavamile kakhulu. Isikhumba esibomvu sihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama.. It has ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo okuhlanganisa ubuhlungu kanye sweetness okumnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa utamatisi nawo ayasiza kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kwama-antioxidants.
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi Okushukela okushukela:
Inhliziyo ye-Bull
Enye yezintandokazi ezithandwa kakhulu utamatisi omkhulu kunalo igama ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, ukuma kwenhliziyo nombala wesiliva. Ngendlela, i-subtypes yemibala ephuzi, emnyama nebomvu manje isuselwe. Ukunambitheka kwakhe kuthandwa futhi kuyabonakala, ngoba ku cishe yonke ingadi yesithathu ingabona "Inhliziyo kaBull".
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zenhlobonhlobo yenhliziyo kaBull:
Gina
Kufika ku-10 kg wezitamatisi ezinkulu, ezizungezile, ezihle kakhulu zingaqoqwa ezihlahleni ezintathu "Gina".
Ngenxa yesikhumba esinyene, utamatisi ungagcinwa isikhathi eside.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi Gina:
Isikhulu somnyama
Okunikeziwe ibanga liyamangala ngokuqala ngombala walo: utamatisi ngamunye esihlahleni somnyama, umbala omnyama obumnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, zilinganisa amagremu angu-300, futhi zihlwabusayo kakhulu. Kodwa kufanele kudliwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngenxa yesikhala esincane esiphelele futhi kube nomthelela omkhulu wokulimala ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi Black Prince:
De barao
Sekujwayelekile kithi "De Barao" - uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomhlabathi wokushisa. Umbala we-subspecies ehlukene uhluka kusuka kumnyama kuya ophuzi, kodwa ngokwemibono yezakhamuzi zasehlobo eziningi, okungcono kakhulu kumnyama. Izithelo ezithintekayo zinambitheka elikhanyayo, elicebile.
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato de Barao:
I-Andromeda F1
Lokhu izithelo ezibomvu zigcina izithelo eziphezulu futhi cishe zonke izitamatisi azikho ngisho nasesimweni esihle kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, akasesabi lesi sifo.
Iphunga eliqinile, i-tart pulp, enhle kakhulu kuma-saladi.
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato Andromeda F1:
Bunch sweet
Izimfanelo zokudla zalezi utamatisi zibonakala egameni. Utamatisi amancane akhula emigqeni enhle emagatsheni. Ukuvunwa okuhle kakhulu nokuvuthwa kokuqala yizici zalolu hlobo.
Nevsky
Isihlahla ngasinye "se-Nevsky" esincane, sinikeza izithelo ezizungezile ngokunambitheka okucebile kanye nephunga elinamandla. Utamatisi ngokwawo anene, ushukela.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakuqala azihambisani ne-phytophthora nezinye izifo ngenxa yesikhashana sokuvuthwa.
Wonder of the world
Ukubukeka kweqoqo kukukhumbuza kakhulu "I-Bull Heart" ngenxa yobunjwa bomzimba nombala obomvu wesikhumba. Iqukethe uginya olunamafutha nolushukela olugcwele ijusi.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi Izimangaliso zomhlaba:
Kuvelele
Izinhlobonhlobo zifakazela ngokugcwele igama layo, ngoba i-pulp ishukela, kodwa ikhululekile, futhi uma udla ufuna ukuqhubeka nokudla. Ngisho naphezu komkhiqizo ophansi, "Ukuvelela" kudonsela izakhamuzi zasehlobo.
Izinhlobo ezifana ne-Pinocchio, i-Balcony Miracle, i-Relish Relish, i-Manicure, ne-Garden Pearl zenzelwe ukulima ekhaya, kodwa zonke zihlanganyela izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Okusemandleni okulima, ukushisa nokushisa (flat) ukulima
Vula phansi
Amabanga:
- "Sultan";
- "Barbara";
- I-alpha;
- "ISanka";
- "I-Carotene".
Izinhlobo zinhle kakhulu ekutshalweni kwangaphandle. futhi wathola indumiso eminingi evela kubalimi kulo lonke elaseRussia.
Ukushisa
Abalimi bayothokozeka futhi bazoqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno esiphezulu kwezimo zokushisa ezinjengalezi zinhlobo zika utamatisi njenge:
- Alsou;
- "Sprinter";
- I-Kronos F1;
- "I-Honey Honey";
- "Baby F1".
Ekhaya
Uma kungekho isikhathi noma indawo yokutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse noma ensimini, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokutshala utamatisi ezimbizeni kanye nokukhula kwabo okwalandelayo kwifasiteleni (ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa utamatisi ekhaya lapha). Ngokugcwele izimo ezinikeziwe ziphathelene:
- "Ummangaliso wesibhakabhaka";
- "Oak";
- I-Ruby Red;
- "Little Red Riding Hood"
- "Leopold".
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhloso namathuba omlimi, kuzohlale kunezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi ezifanele ngokuphelele izimo ezibekiwe.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu eziphikisana nezifo, izinhlobonhlobo zokuvunwa kanye nokunambitheka, utamatisi okhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zokugcina izithombo noma ikhaya elikhulile - konke lokhu kungathengwa futhi kukhule ngokubonga emizamweni yabalimi.
