Bamba uMose noma uRoo - Lena isitshalo esishisayo. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njengeCentral neSouth America, lapho lingabonakala khona emahlathini ashisayo, emanzini omfula, echibini noma ezintabeni.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda indlela yokunakekela imbali yeRoo.
Incazelo jikelele yesitshalo
Okokuqala, abalimi bayakwazisa u-Reo ngokuhlobisa amahlamvu, okungewona kuphela owenziwe ngamanye amazwe (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu), kodwa futhi anezigqoko zembala ehlukahlukene: ezimhlophe, pink noma eziphuzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimbali zayo ezincane ezinomkhumbi ohamba ngemikhumbi zihle kakhulu futhi zikhangayo.
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: isitshalo sangaphakathi Reo
QAPHELAukuthi uhlobo lweReo lunomhlobo owodwa kuphela wesitshalo - uReo Motley.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Flower Reo ekhaya kudinga okhethekile. Ngemva kokuthenga isitshalo, Asikho isidingo sokuyifaka ngokushesha. Kumele kubekwe amasonto ambalwa ngokuhlukile kwezinye imibala. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuba aphume esimweni esicindezelayo esihambisana nokuthutha, futhi anikeze ithuba lokuthola izinambuzane, uma kukhona.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uReo udinga ukufakwa endaweni engaphansi ekhethwe kahle, ngoba izitshalo ezitolo zezimbali zivame ukutholakala ekuthubeni inhlabathi engenayo izakhi. Khona-ke ulandelwa ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, okungabangeli izinkinga ezikhethekile, ngoba u-Reo akafuni kakhulu futhi afune ukubhekana nezimo zokuboshwa.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Room Reo ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungafani. Kulokhu, uyozizwa enhle empumalanga noma entshonalanga ingxenye yekamelo. Uma lesi sitshalo sitholakala ewindini lefasitela eliseningizimu, kudinga ukudala ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kusuka elangeni elikhanyayo ukuze kugweme ukushiswa kwelanga.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhanyisa okwanele kungaholela ekutheni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeReo zilahlekelwe umbala wazo ogqamile futhi zizokwelula ngokushesha, zilahlekelwe wonke umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni lapho uReo litholakala kufanele ligcinwe khona kusukela ezingamashumi amabili kuya kwazingamashumi amabili nambili. Ebusika, kuncishisiwe kuya degrees eziyishumi nanhlanu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele wazi lokho Uhlaka luphikisana nesitshalo, kanye nokushintsha okubukhali kokushisa.
Njengoba uReo kungokwezihlahla zezitshalo, kuye amazinga aphezulu aphezulu omswakama.
Ngakho-ke, isitshalo seReo kufanele siphonswe nsuku zonke, futhi epanini ungabeka u-moss noma udaka olwandisiwe, okumele luhlale luyanamanzi.
Ukunisela nokudla
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuvamile njalo. Ekwindla nasebusika, kuphuziswa kangako njalo, kuphela uma kudingeka.
Sondeza u-Reo uqale kusukela ngo-Ephreli bese uqhubeka kuze kufike ngo-September. Lokhu kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga futhi basebenzisa izakhi zomquba eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Umhlaba
I-Reo idinga inhlabathi elula futhi evulekile. Kusukela ezigciniwe ezenziwe ngomumo, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo izitshalo ezihlobisa amahlamvu. Uma ingxube yenhlabathi ilungele ngokuzimela, khona-ke ungathatha lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
Umhlabathi wezingulube - izingxenye ezimbili, amaqabunga umhlaba - ingxenye eyodwa, i-peat - ingxenye eyodwa, isanti - ingxenye eyodwa;
I-Moss-sphagnum, i-peat, i-perlite ne-vermiculite ngamanani alinganayo (ingxube engenamhlabathi).
Ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe ingxube elungiselelwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-calcined kuhhavini yokushiswa kwe-disinfection.
Ukufakelwa nokutshala izihlahla
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokukhula, i-Reo isetshenziselwa njalo ngonyaka; izitshalo ezivuthiwe zitshalwe njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ibhodlela lokufakelwa isitshalo kufanele likhethwe ngamamitha ambalwa ubude futhi ububanzi ububanzi kunalowo odala. Ngaphansi kwalo kufanele kube izimbobo.
Imbali kufanele isuswe esitsheni ngaphandle kokuphula igumbi lomhlabathi bese idluliselwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elisha ngezingqimba ezinhle zomfula kanye nomhlabathi omusha onomsoco.
Ukusika okhethekile i-Reo akudingi, kudingeke ukuba ususwe njalo amaqabunga omisiwe. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulile singashadile, kuyadingeka ukuba sinqume amahlumela asozini ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Reo kungenziwa nge-cuttings (ama-apical ne-lateral amahlumela) nokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa isitsha ngenhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo phezu kwenhlabathi, igxiliwe ngobumnene, ifakwe ibhodlela le-spray, ifilimu yepulasitiki itholwe phezulu. Kumele kususwe nsuku zonke emoyeni futhi kuhambisane nokufika. Lapho zonke izidingo zihlangene, amahlumela avela ngokushesha. Uma kuvela amaqabunga amathathu kuya kwamane ezitshalweni, ungawafaka zibe iziqukathi ezizimele.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu iyanconywa ukuba isakaze kuphela izinhlobo zeReo namaqabunga ombala ohlaza. Ngezimo ezihlukahlukene, njengoba umthetho, izimpawu zomama azigcini.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Ukuze uthole indlela yokukhiqiza izitshalo, uReo udinga ukukhetha ukusika okunempilo, okuthuthukile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nokuwasika ngokucophelela ngommese ohlanzekile.
Lezi zingcezu kufanele ziphathwe nge-activated carbon, kanye nesisekelo se-cuttings ngokukhula okukhuthazayo. I-delenka ngayinye itshalwe embizeni ehlukile nge-peat kanye nesihlabathi futhi ifakwe ekamelweni eliqhakazile nelithakazelisayo lokuqothula.
Ungasebenzisa enye indlela, ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zinqunjwana zifakwe esitsheni ngamanzi, lapho inani elincanyana elichotshoziwe lenziwa khona ukuze izakhi zingavumi. Lapho izimpande sezikhulile ukuze zikhule ngamamentimitha amane ubude, ungatshala amahlumela ezindaweni ezihlukene.
Kubalulekile! Bonke abasebenza noReo badinga ukuqhutshwa amagilavu, ngoba ukuthola ijusi lakhe esikhunjeni sezandla kungabangela ukucasuka okukhulu ngisho nokushisa okuncane.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Yize izingxenye zamakhemikhali zesitshalo zingakacwaningi ngokugcwele, ezweni lakubo lisetshenziswa kabanzi ngabaphili bendabuko ukuphatha izifo eziningi. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-febrifugal, ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kanye nama-antiseptic compounds. Izinwele ezenziwe ngezimbali, amaqabunga kanye nezimpande zeReo zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zesisu, amakhaza kanye ne-rheumatism.
Kodwa, naphezu kokuthi isitshalo sinokwenzeka futhi sinomthelela wokuphulukisa, akufanele uyenze imithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe. Ngaphandle kwalokho I-Reo inobuthi, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungalungile kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima kakhulu.
I-Reo inezimpawu eziningi eziwusizo. Kusiza ukuqeda amandla amabi, isimo esinobudlova nokuhlukumeza ekamelweni. Indlu ibuyiselwa esimweni esinokuthula, sokuthula nokunethezeka, nobuhlobo obunobungane nobuhlonipha phakathi kwabaqashi. Kuqaphele ukuthi kubantu abakhulisa lesi sitshalo, isimo sesitsha sithuthuka.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Nakuba i-flower yangaphakathi i-Reo iyisitshalo esingenamandla, kodwa uma ungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa, ingathinteka yisihlangu nesicabucabu.
Izinambuzane ezitholakalayo zidinga ukususwa esitshalweni ngesisombululo sekhaya noma isobho elihlaza. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukupenda imbali ehlanjululwe ngesisombululo sezinambuzane.
Kuzo izifo zeReo, ukubola okumpunga kanye ne-powdery isikhutha kuyingozi kakhulu.okuyinto ngokushesha ithuthuke ngaphansi kwezimo ngokweqile umswakama. Ngenkathi yokwelapha isitshalo, zonke izingxenye ezilimaziwe zisuswe kuwo, bese ukwelashwa okugcwele nge-fungicides, kufaka phakathi nenhlabathi, kwenziwa. Ukwelapha kufanele kuqale ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukusindisa.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Ngokuvamile abalimi abaqalayo ekuzaliseni iReo babhekana nezinkinga eziningana futhi abazi ukuthi bazoziqeda kanjani. Cabanga ngezinto ezivame kakhulu:
- Amaqabunga asitshalo aphelile futhi asomile. ngenxa yokuphuza okungavamile, kungenzeka futhi uma usebenzisa amanzi abandayo kakhulu;
- Amahlamvu ahlehla ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa noma ukungabi namsoco emhlabathini;
- Ngokushisa kwelanga amaqabunga ahlanganiswe namabala aphuzi;
- Amanzi okuvimbela amanzi avimbela ukukhula kukaReo futhi avuse amahlamvu awela phansi ezitshalweni
- Uma isitshalo siyadonsela futhi ilahle ukukhanya kombalakusho ukuthi akanakho ukukhanya;
- Amathiphu omile asundu bakhuluma ngomoya omile kakhulu;
- Amashidi okugcoba nokwazisa kubonisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamakamelo liphansi kakhulu.
Uma lezi zinkinga ziphakama uma zikhula iReo, kubalulekile ukubuyekezwa izimo zokugcinwa kwayo bese uzilungisa ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo.
Njengoba kungabonakala kusukela ngenhla, I-Reo ayiyona ekhethekile futhi ekhethiwe.Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esincane nokuzikhandla, ungakhula isitshalo esikhangayo, esiqhakazile esizokwenza nakakhulu ukududuzeka kunoma iyiphi indawo.
