Gloxinia - isitshalo esidinga isikhathi esibi ebusika, kusukela ngo-Okthoba futhi siqhubeke ngoFebhuwari kubandakanya. Ekupheleni ebusika, ulungele ukujabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali ezivulekile ezivulekile.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila i-gloxinia ukuthula akudingeki: isitshalo esincane kufanele sikhule futhi sithole amandla. Uma ukukhanyisa kwanele, kungaqhubeka ukukhula. Uma engenawo ukukhanya okwanele futhi elula, kufanele ususe amaqabunga, ushiye kuphela umbhangqwana ophansi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amahlumela aqinile azoqala ukuvela. I-Gloxinia, eyayiqhakaza futhi yakwazi ukukhulisa izilimo eziyizigaxa, ngoba isikhathi sasebusika siwela esimweni sokulala esilinganiselwe.
Ukulungiselela ukuphumula, kunconywa ukuba ukondle kanye nomanyolo we-potash. Musa ukususa ingxenye yesitshalo esiphezulu emhlabathini masinyane: izakhi kumele kancane kancane zidlule zibe tuber kusuka amaqabunga, isiqu. Lokhu kuzosenza sikwazi ukuhlala ebusika ngokuphepha futhi siqhubeke nokuthuthukisa ngendlela evamile.
Uzohlala nini umhlalaphansi?
I-Gloxinia iziphatha ngendlela engavamile: ezinye izilimo eziyizigaxa "zilele" ngoSepthemba, ezinye zikhule ngisho ngenkuthalo ngoDisemba. Ezimweni lapho i-gloxinia ingasaphumuli ngesikhathi, ingakwazi ukuphumula entwasahlobo ngisho nasehlobo. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, i-Gloxinia idinga ukulungele ubusika:
- ukuchelela, kusukela ngo-Septhemba, ngamanzi amancane okungenani kanye ngesonto;
- ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-degrees angu-15, ukunciphisa ukukhanya;
- ayeka ukudla.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
I-Gloxinia ilungele isikhathi sokuphumula lapho amaqabunga aphansi, bese ephezulu, aqala ukuma. Ngemuva kokumiswa, amaqabunga kanye nesitshalo kufanele baqedwe, bashiye isitshalo esincane.
Iyashintsha kanjani ekhaya?
Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa izindlela eziningana. Ekuqaleni, izilimo eziyizigaxa zisala ebhodweni lapho isitshalo sakhula khona. Kunconywa ukumboza ibhodlela ngethreyi, faka ibhodlela esikhwameni sepulasitiki, uhlanganise imiphetho bese uyibeka endaweni epholile. I-tuber ingafafazwa ngendwangu yomhlabathi wesihlabathi. Ukungahambi kwalendlela kuyisidingo sokuhlola izilimo eziyizigaxa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi abomile futhi banganiki amagciwane.
Uma usebenzisa le ndlela yokugcina elandelayo, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziguqulwa ekwindla bese zifakwa esikhwameni seplastiki nge-clasp. Ngokusho kwabalimi bomlimi ngabanye, kufanele kulandelwe i-Fitosporin noma i-Fundazole. Ngaphakathi kwiphakheji yathululela i-vermiculite ngesigamu ne-substrate noma i-sawdust. Kunconywa ukufaka isikhwama esivaliwe ebhokisini bese usibeka esiqandisini isikhathi sokubusika. Kunconywa ukubeka i-thermometer lapho ukuze kuqaphele izinga lokushisa (akufanele liwele ngezansi degrees 10).
Ukuze ulondoloze, ungabakhupha ebhodweni bese uwabeka ku-peat, sand sand noma sphagnum moss. Njalo ngenyanga kufanele uhambise kancane i-substrate ngamanzi afudumele futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa kuze kube ngu-12 degrees.
Ungasindisa kanjani kuze kufike entwasahlobo?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthumele i-gloxinia ukuba iphumule, ungahlanza i-tuber emanzini bese uyomile kahle. Isitoreji se-tuber emanzi ayamukeleki - izinqubo zokubola zizoqala ukuthuthukisa.
Ukuze ulondoloze kuze kufike entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha isihlabathi somfula (grey), ngaphambi kokuwuhlanza kahle bese uwushisa ehhavini ngezinhloso zokuvimbela. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo kufanele sibekwe esikhwameni sehlabathi elimanzi noma i-sawdust emanzi. Gcina izilimo eziyizigaxa zinconywa endaweni epholile.
Indlela yokunakekela ebusika?
Ebusika, kudinga izitshalo zokunakekelwa ezingahlali umhlalaphansi. Baphuziswa futhi, uma kungenzeka, wandisa imini ngokusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze umvuse?
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigcinwe ngesikhathi sokulala kufanele zisuswe izinsalela zomhlabathi, zigeze ngamanzi afudumele, futhi zihlolwe ubuqotho. Izindawo ezikhona ezilimele kufanele zibe yimpuphu ngamalahle. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kudingeka zomiswe. Ukuthola izilimo eziyizigaxa ezomile ngaphezulu:
- cwilisa usuku oluyisisombululo se-Appin noma i-Zircon;
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithambile zinconywa ukuba ziboshwe ngendwangu emanzi izinsuku ezintathu;
- faka izilimo eziyizigaxa ku-vermiculite enomswakama.
Lapho uhlola izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigcinwe, kubonakala ukuthi abanye baye bakhipha amahlumela. Khona-ke kumele isuswe kusuka kuphakheji futhi itshalwe endaweni entsha ye-substrate.
Kuthiwani uma ngivuka ekuseni ngoNovemba?
Imbiza egcwele i-gloxinia ngaphambi kwesikhathi ingahlelwa kabusha ewindini, ithulise futhi idale izimo zokukhula okuqhubekayo (kuhle ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe). Ungenza kube lula: susa amahlumela avele.
Akahlali umhlalaphansi
E-gloxinia, hhayi ukuphumula, ingxenye ekhonjiwe phansi emhlabathini iyadalwa, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo. Esikhathini esizayo ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola izimbali ezimnandi, ngokuqondene nokuthuthukiswa okufanele kwe-tuber kudinga isikhathi esibi kakhulu kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4.
Kunconywa ukuthi uthathe umhlalaphansi njenge-gloxinia ngenkani. Ukwenza lokhu, ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, amaqabunga kanye nesitshalo sesitshalo kumele kuguqulwe, hhayi ukulinda ukuba bazimele. Izimbiza kufanele zibekwe endaweni epholile.
Ukuthumela isitshalo esifanayo ukuphumula, ngenxa yokufa kwe-tuber, awukwazi ukulinda kuze kuvuke. Emva kwalokho ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwe-gloxinia enjalo kuzophela kanjani, kuyadingeka ukusika isiqu ngaphezu kweqabunga lokuqala lamaqabunga. Amahlumela azovela ezonini futhi ungaqhubeka nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo.
Izinto eziwusizo
Ngezansi uhlu lwezihloko ezingase ziwusizo kuwe:
- Ukukhiqiza i-Gloxinia
- Plant Gloxinia
- I-Gloxinia iqhakaza
- Izifo nezinambuzane i-Gloxinia
- Izinhlobo ze-Gloxinia
