Imakethe ibeka izimo zayo kubalimi abenza njalo ngonyaka ukukhiqiza inyama nezinkukhu ezikhiqiza izinkukhu ezintsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukho ukunakekelwa okukhokhwa ekuzalweni kwemikhiqizo ngenxa yokukhiqiza okuphansi, kanye nemithetho yamazwe amaningi avimbela ukuphoqa. Namuhla sizocubungula izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezithandwayo zaseMelika, sizokhuluma mayelana nezici eziyinhloko nezimo zokuqukethwe kwayo.
Umsuka wohlobo
Uhlobo lwadalwa ngo-1890 olusekelwe izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokulwa: IsiNgisi Esidala, iShamo, IsiCuba, isiBelgium, isiBrazil. Umphumela waba uhlobo olwalusezingeni eliphakeme kumazinkukhu ase-Asian asetshenziswa ngaphambilini. "AmaMelika" akenzanga kahle kuphela emincintiswaneni, kodwa futhi ayedinga kakhulu izimo zokuboshwa. 
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Abantu kumele bahambisane nalezi zindinganiso ezilandelayo:
- i-torso - enamandla, enkulu, i-oval;
- i-sternum-bulging, ihlanganiswe;
- emuva - imisipha, ebanzi;
- ikhanda liyingcosana, i-oval;
- i-beak - ende, elula, egobile ekugcineni;
- namacici - amancane, abomvu okukhanyayo;
- i-crest - encane, enemibala noma enjenge-pod-like;
- i-plumage ibushelelezi, kunalokho ikhuluphele;
- izinyawo - eside, ezinamandla, zidwebile.
Uyazi? Emazweni athile aseYurophu, imincintiswano iqhutshwa ekuhlabeleleni i-rooster. Ikakhulukazi kulokhu, eJalimane, ukulwa kwezimbangi zaseBergeni kwadalwa, amalungu awo ahlabelela izikhathi ezine kunamacandi eminye imikhakha.
Isiqondiso nomlingiswa
Lolu hlobo alulona lutho olubhekwa njengento engcono kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Zombili izinkukhu nama-roost zihlukumezeka futhi zihlukumeza abaphikisi babo. Abanayo umqondo wokwesaba, ngakho-ke abesabi ukuhlasela amathekisthi adlula kubo ngesisindo noma usayizi. 
Izinyoni ziphikisana hhayi "nabantu abangaziwayo" kuphela, kodwa futhi ngaphakathi kwezenhlalo zabo. Futhi uma izinkukhu zizolile kancane, khona-ke ama-roosters ngeke akwazi ukuhlukanisa ithonya nensimu, ngakho-ke bazokwazi ukulwa nokugcina.
"AmaMelika" ayenawo ohlakaniphile, ngakho-ke, angaqeqeshwa ngempumelelo, futhi avame ukwenza izenzo ezithile esimweni esinikeziwe. Lokhu kuvumela iqhude ukwenza ngcono emincintiswaneni, ilindele izenzo zesitha.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinye izinhlobo zokulwa kwezinkukhu: Azil, Sumatra, Kulangi.
Umbala kanye nenqwaba
I-standard ayikhawuli ukuhlukahluka kombala we-plumage, njengoba kunenqwaba enkulu yenhlanganisela ehlukene yemibala kanye nemithunzi. Imibala ejwayelekile kunazo zonke isiliva negolide.
Izimpaphe ziqinile esikhumbeni, ngakho-ke le nyoni ibonakala iyinhlayiya nemisipha. Izakhiwo zinenani elikhulu kakhulu lezimpaphe ezisemuva nangaphansi. Izinkukhu zinqatshelwe amapulazi amaningi kulezi zindawo, ngakho umzimba wabo uvela omncane futhi omncane, kanti umsila awukhulu kakhulu. 
Izici ezikhiqizayo
Impi yaseMelika inezinkomba zokusebenza ezilandelayo:
- Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi izinyanga ezingu-7.
- Isisindo sesisindo - 2-2.5 kg.
- Isisindo senkukhu - 1.7-2.2 kg.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - izingcezu ezingu-100-140.
- Isisindo se-egg - 50 g
- Isikhathi sokukhiqiza - iminyaka engu-3-5.
I-instinct evumayo
Imizamo yabalimi yayihloswe ekufezeni ukuzaliswa kwemvelo kwezingane. Izinkukhu zithwala kahle kuphela, kodwa futhi zinezici zentuthuko enhle, ngakho-ke inkukhu iyayinakekela inzalo yayo, iyayivikela emndenini wayo kanye nabantu abangabazi. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwenzalo ku-87%.
Kubalulekile! Izinyoni ezindala kanye nokukhula kwentsha ngokushesha kuyavumelana nezimo ezibandayo nezishisayo.
Ukuncintisana kokuqukethwe
Igumbi Abantu abadala bahlehlisa ukushisa kokuqukethwe, ngakho ngenkathi ebandayo bangakwenza ngaphandle kokushisa okwengeziwe. Ikhishi kumele ibe nomoya womoya wonke unyaka wonke ngosizo lokuphumula umoya. Ebusika, ukushintshaniswa kwe-air kufanele kunciphise kancane. Udoti noma ama-granules akhethekile wombala ongathathi hlangothi asetshenziswa njengelitha (ukuze izinkukhu zingadli). 
Ukuhlukaniswa Lolu hlobo luhlukumeza, ngakho-ke kufanele lugcinwe luhlukaniswe nezinye izilwane (hhayi izinyoni kuphela). Ama-cocks ahlanganiswe nanoma yikuphi ukusekelwa, ukuze angaphikisani.
Ukuhamba Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kwenzeke ezingeni elifanele, futhi kubamele abakwa-breed lapho kungenzeka khona ukulahlekelwa amandla abo, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa igceke lokuhamba elivaliwe lapho izinkukhu zingakwazi ukuhambisa khona kuphela, kodwa futhi zidle. Idiza lokuhamba liyadingeka ukumboza uphahla ukuze inyoni ingabaleki.
Hlola izincomo zokwakha inkukhu yenkukhu: indlela yokufaka, ukubeka phansi, ukukhanya, indlela yokuhlomisa - ukwakha isidleke, ama-perches, i-feeder okuzenzakalelayo (kusuka emipayipi ye-PVC, ibhakede), ukuphuza imfucuza (ebhodleleni)
Yini ongayidla
Cabanga ngokudla kwezinkukhu zokulwa, okuzosiza ekufezeni inzuzo enhle, kanye nokunikeza amaMelika amandla.
Umndeni omdala
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ukwedlula ngokweqile inyoni ayifuni. Kule nkathi, ukubukeka kwamafutha okugcoba kungukuthi uncharacteristic, ngakho ungesabi umphumela onjalo. 
Ukudla kwezinkukhu zokulwa akufani nokudla kwezinhlobo zomhlaba jikelele. Kudingeka banikezwe ukudla okuhlangene okunamavithamini namaminerali athile. Esikhathini esifudumele, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza utshani, kanye nezinhla zezitshalo zezolimo. Esikhathini esibandayo, imifino yempande inikezwa, futhi ekondleni yekhamzimba yandisa umthamo wokudla utshani.
Ukuze ungachithi isikhathi ekwakheni ukubunjwa kwawo kokudla kwalaba "baseMelika", vele uthenge ukudla kwezinyoni ezindala eziqondisa amaqanda. Uma uthenga, qaphela ukuthi amaphesenti amaprotheni namafutha akufanele abe phezulu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudla izinkukhu ezibekiwe: izinga lokudla ngosuku; izinhlobo zokudla kwezilwane, umshini, ugesi kanye nokolo oluhluma ekudleni kwezinkukhu; ukondla izinkukhu - ukudla okuphilayo, imvubelo, amafutha wezinhlanzi, inyama kanye namathambo.
Izinkukhu
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izinkukhu zondliwa ngenhlanganisela yamaqanda abilisiwe aphekwe ngotshani oluhlaza oqoshiwe (ukolweni, ummbila, ibhali). I-mash enjalo ishesha ngokushesha futhi igcwalise kalula, iphinde igcwalise umzimba wenyoni nazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.
Futhi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala anike amavithamini namaminerali. Uma kunokwenzeka, ungakwazi ukunikeza imifino noma izimpande. Uma engekho lemikhiqizo, izilwane ezincane zinikezwa ama-premixes ngamanani amancane. 
Ukulungiselela umbukiso
Ukuze izifuywayo zingabi nje kuphela ukulwa kahle, kodwa nokuthi zibuke kahle, zidinga ukudala izimo ezinhle, okungukuthi, ukugwema ukuvezwa kwelanga elangeni, ukuguqula njalo udoti, ukudla amavithamini okuthuthukisa umbala.
Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kombukiso, kubalulekile ukuqeqesha ama-cocks nezinkukhu. Ukuqeqesha imilenze, umuntu ufakwa kuwo isondo elikhulu eligijimalapho inyoni kufanele ibe amahora ambalwa. Futhi, ama-roosters afundiswa ukuphendula ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe ezimweni ezehlukene.
Kubalulekile ukuhlola nsuku zonke ubuqotho besikhumba, impilo yama-paws namaphiko. Uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kwamanxeba, ama-sprains noma ama-fractures, inkinga kufanele ixazululwe ngokushesha noma inqabe ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni / izimpi.
Uyazi? EJapane, kukhona inkolo yokukhulekela izinkukhu. Kwakukhona kuleli zwe ukuthi amadwala aphethwe, neminwe yomsila efinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-7. Abantu abanjalo banenani lobuhle lobuhle.
Izifo ukumelana nezifo
Kulesi sizwe akukho izifo zesiciNgakho-ke, ukuphepha kwesitokwe esincane kufinyelela kuma-95%. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi uma le nyoni ingekho ezimweni ezingafaneleki, ingatheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza noma le-bacteria. Ukuvimbela kuqukethe ukungcola okuvamile kwesigumbi, abaphuza kanye nabasondeza. 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo:
- ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokulwa;
- ukutholakala kwesimiso semvelo esakhulayo;
- uhlamvu oluqinile;
- ukungahloniphi izimo zokuboshwa;
- ukuzivikela okuqinile;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle (ezingeni lezinhlobo zomhlaba wonke).
Umthengi:
- ukuguqulwa kuyadingeka, kanye negumbi elihlomele kahle kanye ne-paddock;
- ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa, kufanele ufake ukudla okhethekile, ukuze inyama ithambile;
- Kusukela ngoSeptemba kuya kuFebhuwari kubandakanya, izinkukhu azigijimi.
Ividiyo: Izinkukhu zaseMelika ezilwa
I-American warrior breed ihlala ikhona efanele futhi idumile ngisho nangemva kokuvinjelwa empini, kodwa ukuzalanisa lezi zinkukhu kuphela inyama noma amaqanda akusizi ngalutho.
