Abalimi - abachwephezi nabazifunayo bazi lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwegama "uviniga umuthi". Nakuba kukhona igama elihlelekile, elungile nelingcwele - amanani
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi kanye nomhlabathi wokutshala i-sumach
Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngabalimi ngokungahlambuluki nokungahloniphi, iSyy ingakwazi ukuxazulula kalula ngisho nasenhlabathini empofu. Lapho esinye isitshalo saphela, izimpande zizogxila futhi ziqondise umqhele wesambulela. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi ofanelekile we-sumac, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle enhlabathini enomsoco noma enosawoti. Lapho ubeka ikhaya elisha engadini yakhe yokuhlala okuhlala unomphela, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu baseSumy bathanda ukukhanya okuhle futhi abamukeli umthunzi okhethekile noma izindawo ezithunjiwe. Ubekezelela kalula isomiso esifushane nokushisa okuphezulu emoyeni. Ukushisa kwe-summachu kunenkinga, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo kudinga ukuvikelwa emimoyeni futhi, mhlawumbe, umhlabathi we-mulch. Ukwanda kwe-sumaku yomswakama ongakunambitha. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi esivundile. Kodwa kuyokujabulela ukukhula emhlabathini ompofu owomile, owomhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo asikho lutho futhi asisaguli.
Uyazi? I-Sumy izobukeka kahle uma uyihlwanyela njengendlela yegodi engadini yakho.
Ukutshala umthamo
Ake sibheke ukuthi singabeka kanjani izimpande emhlabathini. Kulula ukwandisa isicac kusukela ekukhuleni okuncane, okukhula ngobuningi kusukela ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Ukwenza lokhu, khetha insimu enokuthuthuka kakhulu bese uyimba ngefosholo enqenqemeni elibukhali kakhulu. Njengoba ukukhula okuncane kungakhula kuphela ezimpandeni zomuthi omdala, kodwa futhi kuyondla kubo, ngeke kube khona i-sump emihle ekuvuneni kwe-sumach. Ngakho-ke, uma kugubha kuyadingeka ukusika izitshalo zezitshalo kusukela emmpandeni womzali ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma isithombo singatshalwa ngokushesha, kodwa sizothunyelwa emakhilomitha amade, kufanele sikulungele ukuhamba. Izimpande zezithombo ezihlanganiswe ngendwangu ebomvu yoboya noma emanzini (hhayi emanzi!) I-Sawdust, futhi konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe esikhwameni seplastiki. I-Polyethylene izovikela izimpande ekumeni, futhi indwangu emanzi noma i-sawdust izogcina izimpande ezintekentekile zimanzi. Emaphaketheni enjalo, ungagcina isithombo se-sapling isonto.
Ukuze utshale umuthi we-sumach, udinga ukumba umgodi wokutshala 50 x 50 cm. Ingxenye yebhakede le-humus yengezwa kulo mgodi futhi ihlanganiswe nomhlabathi. Ngokulandelayo, sithula ibhakede lamanzi emgodini wokufika, futhi uma selingene emhlabathini, siyaqhubeka ngqo nokufika kwe-sumach. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma ukutshala isilwane akuzange kugxilwe emhlabathini ophansi kunalokho obekukhulile ngaphambili. Ngokujwayelekile lomngcele ungabonakala ngokucacile emgodini wezinhlamvu. 
I-sumac eyitshalwe iphinde iphuze, ichithe ingxenye yesibhakede samanzi ngaphansi komjikelezo oseduze osondelene. I-Sumy ingenakuzithoba, iyokhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ekhuniwe, kodwa ngokudla okunomsoco izothula ngokushesha futhi izobonga umgadi wegadi ukuze anakekele umqhele omuhle kanye nezimbali ezimnandi. Uma unquma ukukhulisa isobho ngemuva kwetshe, akukho okulukhuni kakhulu. Ngokushesha ulungiselele umgodi wokutshala, ubeke umanyolo kuwo, ufafaze phezu komanyolo nge-primer. Itshe le-sumach limba emhlabathini kuze kube yi-15-20 cm ejulile. Thela ngaphezulu. I-Sumy ikhula isikhathi eside, ngakho amahlumela azobonakala emhlabathini kuphela izinsuku ezingu-20-30.
Kubalulekile! Emathanjeni amancane ase-sumac enengubo enzima kakhulu. Ukuze ihlumela ibonakale lisuka ethambo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini kwigobolondo layo elukhuni ngaphambi kokutshala. Isibonelo, gubha ithambo emaceleni womabili we-grindstone.
I-Acetica Care
I-sumac yesihlahla inika ngaphezulu kunezihlahla ze-cherry. Kubalulekile ukusika njalo amahlumela amancane. Abalimi bamasimu bayazi ukuthi kulula ukuthola izimpande ensimini yabo, kepha ukuwaqeda kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Izakhiwo ze-sumach ezisetshenzisiwe futhi ezinamandla zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa inhlabathi emithambekeni yemifula.
Ukunisela nokudla umhlabathi
I-Sumy izwa kahle ngaphandle kokuchelela, kodwa uma sifuna ukuthakazelisa amahlamvu e-chic nezimbali ezimangalisayo, kungcono ukuphuza isitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuphuza akufanele kube luningi futhi kungabi njalo. Akungaphezu kweyodwa ngonyaka, umuthi ungadliwa izithako zamaminerali. Izithako ezimbi kakhulu zamaminerali noma i-nitrogen zinganciphisa ukukhula kwesitshalo, noma zibhubhise inani.
Ukudubula i-sumach
Ihanjiswe ezingxenyeni zethu zezwe ezisempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Endalweni yemvelo, ikhula ezindaweni ezivulekile elangeni futhi ivame ukukhula kumamitha angu-7-10. Kodwa izibalo aziphikisanga kahle nesithwathwa, futhi ngohlobo lwezitshalo isitshalo sivame ukugqama. Kuncike ekutheni "ukusika izihlahla" okuphoqeleka kwamagatsha ngeqhwa. Lapho amagatsha amakhulu efa entwasahlobo, amaqabunga e-lateral aqala ukuvusa. Amagatsha amaqhwa entwasahlobo asusiwe, kanti amaqabunga amasha anendawo yokukhula. Amagatsha amasha akhula ngokuma. Ukunakekelwa nokukhipha izihlahla kungasungulwa sibe yisihlahla eside nesihlahla.
Ukulungiselela i-sumach ebusika
Ngokuvamile uSomy udlulisa amahora ethu futhi akadingi ukukhipha okukhethekile. Nge-frostbite encane, lesi sitshalo sikhula kalula amagatsha. Uhlelo lwempande olunamandla aluvumeli ukuthi umuthi ufe.
Ukusetshenziswa komcibisholo ekwakhiweni kwensimu
Okubalulekile ekuklanyweni kwezwe landscape endaweni ekhethekile, ehloniphekile. I-sumac ehlobisa, hhayi nje ngesigcawu esithakazelisayo, kodwa futhi emanzini amakhulu, amaqabunga amancane. Ngekwindla, amahlamvu aluhlaza ashintsha kahle umbala ovela eluhlaza kuya ku-burgundy noma cishe e-pink. Umbala wombala we-autumn leaf sumach ukhulu kakhulu. Amahlumela amancane e-sumac agcwele uhlangothi olubomvu, futhi futhi okuncane okunamandla okuthinta. Izimbali ze-pyramidal zezihlahla, ama-inflorescences, okuyizinto ezakhiwa nezimbali ezincane. Amakhandlela angama-centimeter burgundy "abukeka ngokumangalisayo ehaqwe umqhele omuhle kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ama-soumas asehliswe ngama-panicle amade abomvu nama-pubescent tassels. Ukufiphaza ama-tassels kubuye kube ne-carmine ekhanyayo. Lezi zithelo zizohlala esihlahleni njengesihlobiso esikhulu kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Isitshalo esiphansi singavamile ukufika kumamitha amathathu okuphakama kwamamitha. Uhlelo lwempande lunikeza ekubunjweni kwe-shrub esikhundleni somuthi. Indlela engavamile futhi enhle yesitshalo idinga ukucatshangisisa ngokutshala kokutshala kwezitshalo eziseduze. I-sumac engavamile izobonakala ngokucacile ngokumelene ne-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amanye ama-conifers. Ngokuvamile ukutshala i-sumach kwenziwa phakathi kwamaqembu ahlanganisiwe nezihlahla nezitshalo. Ziqondiswa yiqiniso lokuthi i-sumah iphumelela kakhulu ekwindla. Uvele nje ushaye wonke ama-shades we-crimson negolide.
Uyazi? I-Sumy ivame ukutshala kudivayisi Izingadi zaseJapane.
Ukuzala i-sumach
Sumy kulula ukuzala. Lesi sitshalo sanda ngenxa yezithelo zawo ezincane kanye nezimpande ezimpande, lapho zitshala kalula zigxilwe endaweni entsha. Uhlelo lwempande lomuntu omdala we-sumach alitholakalanga enhlabathini, kepha lufana nomhlaba. Ezimpandeni ngayinye zomphakathi yizinso zokulala (iphuzu lokukhula). Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezithandekayo, amaqabunga ahlale evulekile ezimpandeni zesitshalo somuntu omdala bese adubula phezulu. Lezi zihlumela uma ukumba nokufakelwa kabusha kufaka impande ezindaweni ezintsha, okudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Amathumba ama-Sumach awahlwanyeli kalula, njengoba anesigqoko esinzima kakhulu. Kodwa uma amathambo ehlakazekile eduze kwesihlahla futhi igobolondo libola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, khona-ke ihlumela livela kulo futhi lihluma, likhula libe isitshalo se-sumac esakhula ngokugcwele.
Izinhlobo ze-Acetic Tree ku-Garden Culture
Sumy bushelelezi (behamba)
Ukushisa okuhle kwebusika, ukutshala ukuphakama kufika kumamitha amathathu. Cishe akufaki. Izithelo zaloluhlobo lwe-sumach ziyi-pubescent, ezincane. Izihlahla zezimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Sumy uhamba kakhulu egqoke izingubo zokugqoka ekwindla.
I-sumac enamafutha
Loluhlobo lwe-sumach lubukeka njengesihlahla samamitha amathathu. Amagatsha aseduze namagatsha, avulekile. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza emagatsheni angenalutho, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqhakaza kwamahlamvu angavamile. Ukuma kweqabunga kungu-trifoliate, amaqabunga amancane. Ikhula eCaucasus naseCrimea. I-shrub inikeza izithelo ezimnandi ezidliwayo. Izithelo zisetshenziselwa esikhundleni sewayini noma uviniga ekukhethweni kwe-kebabs. I-sumac enomuncu omnandi inikeza izithelo ezincane ezibomvu.
I-Deer Horn Sum (i-Fluffy)
Ikhula kahle emasimini ethu omlilo ngamanani. Igama layo lingu-velvet sumah noma uphondo lwe-deer sumah. Lezi zinhlobo ze-sumac ngezinye izikhathi zikhula zifike ku-10 m. Kuhle ngamalenta angenasisindo amaqabunga kanye nama-velvety, amahlumela amancane, ashisayo. Ingqikithi yeqabunga i-velvet-green, futhi ipuleti eliphansi ligcizelela loluhlaza olukhanyayo ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe. Emithini emidala, ibhakede elimnyama eliqhekekile. Umbala we-Autumn womqhele uveza yonke imibala efudumele yephalethi. Lapha nephuzi elibomvu, nephuzi, negolide, ne-crimson evuthayo. Izimbali ezinhle ziqoqwe ku-panicle evulekile. Uma ama-sumas ehluma kahle, i-bass buzz buzz phezu kwalo nama-butterflies flit.
Kubalulekile! Uma lesi sifo siphelile sivela emhlathini, siyoba sesimangalisa kakhulu, sibe nomusa ngaphezu kwesitshalo esifanayo, kodwa sikhule kusuka ezimpandeni ezimpande.
Ngenxa yomhlobiso wayo ovelele, ukuzithoba nokungasindiswa kalula ezindaweni ezintsha, izimpumputhe zisetshenziswa ochwepheshe ekubunjweni kwezakhiwo ezahlukene zezwe.
