Incazelo yezinhlobo ezikhukhumezelayo zezinkukhu: izici nezithombe

Uma kuzaliswa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinkukhu, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuye kwakhokhwa njalo kubonakaliso obalulekile njengokwakhiwa kwamaqhwa, ngoba emazweni amaningi kunobusika obukhulu kakhulu.

Sizokukhuluma ngabathile basekhaya basekhaya nabangaphandle bezinkukhu, ababonisa ukumelana kahle neqhwa.

Izinkomo zasemakhaya ezinkukhu

Namuhla, phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi ezifuywayo ezibhekene nokuqhwa kwamaqhwa, okulandelayo kubalwe.

Pavlovskaya

Izinkukhu ze-Pavlovia, njengezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, zihlukaniswa ngamapulangwe angavamile - kufana nokufana ne-capercaillie. Kuzo zohlobo kukhona imibala emibili: abamnyama abanezimhlophe (isiliva) nabamnyama ngegolide. Ingxenye eyinhloko yepeni ibomhlophe noma igolide, futhi esihlokweni sinombala omnyama. Lezi zinyoni azifani ngobukhulu obukhulu. Isisindo senkukhu singama-1.5 kg, kanti iqhude - 1.8-2.2 kg. Ukukhiqiza kwabo kunamaqanda angu-80-120 ngonyaka. Isisindo se-egg 45-50 g

Le nyoni ayithandi ukugcina emaceleni, ikhetha intando futhi inomuzwa omuhle ehotela elibanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga indawo yokuhamba, ngoba lezi zidalwa ezihambayo nokuntuleka kokuhamba kuzoba nethonya elibi empilweni yabo. Ekudleni, abahloniphekile futhi bayajabula ukuthola ukudla kwabo siqu. Kodwa ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake ama-vitamin supplements ekudleni, okuyinto ezinyoni zasehlobo ezingathola ezifweni eziluhlaza. Izakhiwo zalesi sizwe zibhekwa njengabadlali abakhulu futhi zingabulala umphikisi ekufeni. Kodwa izinkukhu zinomama okhathalelayo kakhulu.

Uma uzovusa lezi zinyoni, cabangela izinzuzo zabo:

• ukumelana nesithwathwa nokuqina okuhle;
• ukuphuthuma nokuthuthukiswa kwesimo semvelo;
• inyama enhle futhi amaqanda amakhulu kunalokho.

Kodwa lezi zinkukhu ziboshwa kakhulu ngobuhle kunokuba zithole kuwo imikhiqizo yeqanda nemikhiqizo.

Uyazi? Izakhamuzi zase-Iran lasendulo, iqhude lalibhekwa njengesilwane esingcwele kakhulu.

I-Poltava ubumba

Poltava ubumba kungokwalakudla kanye namaqanda amaqanda. Igama lenyoni libangelwa umbala walo, onayo yonke imibala yobumba: kusuka ku-beige ekhanyayo kuze kuphuzi elimnyama nge-red tint. Izimpaphe nezinsila zomsila emaphethelweni zenziwe mnyama. Ngaphandle kokumelana okuhle emakhazeni, izinkukhu zivumelane ngokushesha nesimo sezulu, zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingathobekile kokuqukethwe. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinzuzo, banezinye:

• izinyoni zisheshe zithole isisindo - ezinyangeni eziyisithupha izinsimbi zilinganisa kilogremu eyodwa nesigamu;
• isisindo se-rooster - 3.5 kg, kanye nenkukhu - 2.5 kg;
• ama-hatchability amahle nokuphila kwenkukhu (kuze kufike ku-97%);
• izinkukhu zihamba ngokushesha;
• ukukhiqizwa cishe ngamaqanda angama-200 ngonyaka;
• inyama yokunambitha ibaluleke kakhulu kune-leggorn ethandwa;
• banomlingani onobungane, abesilisa abalwa;
• kulula ukuzalana, abesifazane bayinhlanzi enhle.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi umbala wobumba nombala wamaqanda onsundu kubangelwa isakhi esiyinhloko esizalweni.

Kubalulekile! Ukungalungi kwebumba likaPoltava kubangelwa ukukhuluphala, okwenza kube ngcono izinga lemikhiqizo futhi kunciphisa ukuphila kwezinkukhu, ngakho-ke badinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke nokudla (ukudla - okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngosuku).

Lokhu kungenye ye izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqukethwe, okuyinto ezohlinzeka zombili imikhiqizo inyama kanye namaqanda.

Pushkinskaya

Izinkukhu ze-Pushkin zazifakwe kamuva nje. Ngenguqulo yokugcina bavele ngo-2007. Omunye umehluko yi-plumage ye-variegated. Umbala wezinkukhu uhamba ezimhlophe, futhi ezinkukhu - zimnyama. Lawa angabameleli bezinkukhu emhlabeni wonke, abanamakhono amaningi:

• ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi;
• ukukhula okusheshayo nokushesha kwentsha;
• kulula ukulondoloza;
• amazinga okuqothula ama-chick high (90-95%);
• ukukhiqiza okuhle (amaqanda 250-270 ngonyaka);
• isikhathi eside sokukhiqiza (3-4 kweminyaka);
• ukwandisa isisindo seqanda (ngezinyanga ezingu-7 - kufika ku-65-75 g);
• ukukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni (ezinyangeni eziyi-5-6);
• isethulo esihle sezidumbu;
• uhlamvu oluzolile.

Enye yezinsalela ze-Pushkin hens ukulahlekelwa ukuhlakanipha kwemvelo, kanye nokuthambekela kokudla ngokweqile. Iningi lemisebenzi yama-roost ingabhekwa ngokushesha kuma-pluses, ngoba lokhu kunikeza amaphesenti aphezulu amaqanda akhulelwe. Izinkukhu ze-Pushkin zizohlinzeka umphathi nge inyama enhle namaqanda amakhulu kakhulu.

Hlola ukhetho lwezinkukhu ezinkukhu ezingenakuzithoba.

Hercules

Lesi yisiphambano esincane, ngokushesha sathola ukuthandwa. Igama lizikhulumela - izinkukhu zikhula zibe yi-5 kg, izinkukhu ezincane kakhulu - 3.5 kg. Abesilisa banhle kakhulu futhi bavelele, ukwakha okuqinile. Lona isiqondiso esiphambene nenyama-yeqanda. Phakathi nonyaka ungathola amaqanda angu-200 noma ngaphezulu. Isisindo seqanda elingu-1 g. I-Hercules ithande isikhala. Bazozizwa bejabule egcekeni nasensimini. Kuyinyoni engahlonipheki, eqinile neyinkinga, ngokushesha ukuthola isisindo. Ngenxa yamapulangwe aminyene ngenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi, lezi zinyoni zibekezela kahle. Futhi ekushiseni, nabo bazizwa behle. Izinkukhu zinamandla kunezinye izinkukhu. Ukunakekela ngokucophelela okudingayo kuphela ezinsukwini zokuqala. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okuhle: kokubili abadala nabantwana. Kunconywa ukunikeza ukuphakela kwezinkukhu, okuzosiza ekufezeni izinkomba ezinhle zesisindo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu zikhonjiswe ezinhlamvu zemali emazweni angu-16 futhi kulaba abaholi abakhulu bomhlaba wezilwane.

Zagorskaya saumoni

Ukuzala izinkukhu ze-saumon Zagorsky azikho ukubonakala okuvelele. Zinegama labo ngenxa yombala wezimpaphe, umbala ofana ne-salmon fillet. Abesifazane kuphela abanalo izimpaphe ezibomvu ezifubeni zabo; ama-roosters abanayo. Ukuba izinkukhu kumuntu oyedwa noma kwesinye ubulili kungahlukaniswa kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala: izinsikazi ezingemuva zinemigqa emhlophe noma imivimbo. Ukubukeka okuqhoshayo kuzinkukhu ze-saumon kunikeza umzimba omude ngokuphindaphindiwe kanye nesifuba esikhulu. Kodwa banomsila omncane, ngisho nama-roosters. Lezi zinyoni zithandwa kakhulu yizinkukhu ngoba izici ezinjalo:

• isisindo esihle somzimba, ikakhulukazi ama-cocks (cishe ngo-2.5 ​​kg);
• ngokushesha ukuzuza isisindo nokuzithoba ukuze ukondle;
• Izinkukhu ziyizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu;
• ukukhiqizwa kweqanda - izingcezu ezingafika ku-260 ngonyaka, amaqanda amakhulu (65-70 g), wombala omnyama ongajwayelekile;
• ukuqala komkhiqizo ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4;
• Ukuzivumelanisa kahle ukushisa, ukushisa nezinye izimo ezimbi.

Abanikazi abanezinkukhu bayajabula kakhulu nabo. Lezi zidalwa ezinamakhompiyutha nezikhethile zikhokha ngokugcwele futhi zifanele ukugcinwa kunoma iyiphi ipulazi - kokubili ukulima nokuzimela.

Seluleka ukuba ufunde mayelana nezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinamaqanda amakhulu kakhulu.

Izinhlanga zakwamanye amazwe ezinkukhu

Akusibo nje kuphela, kodwa nabalimi bezinye izizwe bazama ukuveza izinhlobo ezinkukhu ezinkukhu, okusebenza kwabo kanye nempilo yabo engathintwa yizimo zezulu. Ezinye zazo zizoxoxwa kabanzi.

Iceland Landrace

Akuthandwa kakhulu, kodwa isizwe esiphawulekayo sase-Iceland landras. Lezi zinkukhu zitholakale ezigcawini zendawo zaseYurophu eziza ezweni ngenxa yamaVikings. Sinokusebenza kanye nenyama nezinkomba zeqanda. Lezi zidalwa ezikhangayo kakhulu ezinamanzi amakhulu, ezingaba nemithunzi ehlukahlukene: obomvu, omnyama, ohlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, othunjwa nabanye. Izinyoni zinezici ezilandelayo:

• umzimba onamandla ugcwele imifula enamandla futhi enesisindo, ngenxa yokuthi inyoni ayifuni ngisho nesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu;
• ukuqala kokuqala;
• isisindo se-cock - cishe 3.5 kg, kanye nenkukhu - kufika ku-2.5 kg;
• ukukhulelwa kuqala ezinyangeni eziyisihlanu;
• Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kufinyelela emaqanda angu-220-230 ngonyaka, isisindo seqanda elilodwa lingama-60-65 g;
• ukugijimela unyaka wonke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani;
• babe nezincane, cishe zingabonakali kusuka amaphiko amakhulu;
• iqhude igcina ukuhleleka futhi igcina isiyalo;
• babe nesimo sokulalela nesokuthula;
• Phakathi nenkathi, izizukulwane ezimbili zezinkukhu zikwazi ukuzala, inqwaba yezinkukhu ivumela ukubeka amaqanda amaningi;
• izinga eliphezulu lokusinda (kuze kube ngu-98%) yenzalo;
• badla konke, kepha ukudla okungcono, kungcono ukuveza amandla okukhiqiza.

Ukuphikiswa kwamaqabunga ama-landra akungalingani, kodwa akuhambisani kahle nokushisa, okungenzeka ukuthi kungani kungavamile ukuvuthwa ezindaweni zethu.

Uyazi? I-cock is uphawu lwesizwe saseFrance. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu ukuthi wayehlonishwa kakhulu yizizwe zaseGallic, ezibhekwa njengokhokho beFulentshi yanamuhla.

I-Red Hat

Lezi zinkukhu zingezakho ukuzalwa kwamaqanda ezindala zesiNgisi. Ngaphambilini, abalimi abaningi babesebenza ekuzaliseni, kodwa maduze nje, abameli bezinkukhu ezithembisayo bebelokhu bexosha. Lezi zinyoni zibizwa ngegama layo elifana ne-pink elibukeka njenge-cap; lokhu kuhlotshaniswa kwanikezwa kusuka e-Yorkshire pheasants. Izinkukhu ezibomvu ezibomvu zinomzimba omncane, ngoba ziyizinhlobo zamaqanda. Kodwa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda labo kudlula izingcezu ezingamakhulu amabili ngonyaka. Amaqanda akhulu kakhulu - 60 g nangaphezulu. Bathi, njenge "base-Icelanders", bangaqhutshwa ebusika. Isimbozo sezimpaphe sihlukaniswa nempaphe ende. Nakuba isisindo sesidumbu hhayi kakhulu kakhulu, kodwa inyama inezinambitheka ezinhle kakhulu. Ngemva kokushiwo ukufaneleka kwalezi zinyoni, omunye akakwazi ukukhuluma ngamaningana ukwehluleka:

• ukuntuleka kokufakelwa kwesikhala;
• ukuzuza okuhle kwesisindo.

Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalezi zici ezimbili, inani lalezi zinkukhu alinkulu njengalokhu singathanda.

Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngemvelaphi nomlando wokukhulelwa kwezinkukhu.

I-Appenzeller

I-Uppenzellera iyinhlangano yaseSwitzerland, engavamile namuhla yokuhlobisa ye-orientation yamaqanda. Izinkukhu zibukeka ngendlela engavamile: ngaphezu kwekhamera, efana ne-V, ikhanda labo lihlotshiswe nge-tuff fluffy. Zine-plumage emhlophe ehlanzekile, noma nge-tint yegolide noma yesiliva. Kwaphela iminyaka engu-300, i-Appenzellers yayivamile, ikakhulukazi emazindela aseSwitzerland. Kodwa kamuva baqala ukuthatha indawo yezinhlobo zanamuhla nezikhiqizayo. Izinzuzo zalezi zinyoni zihlanganisa lezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:

• ukubekezelela isimo sezulu ezindaweni eziphakeme, ezibandayo nokushisa;
• ukukhiqizwa cishe izingcezu ezingu-180 ngonyaka wokuqala;
• izinkukhu - izinkukhu ezinhle nabomama abanakekelayo;
• ube nesimo esithinta inhliziyo kanye nomlingisi ongenqubuzana;

• ekudleni okungenakudla.

Kodwa abafakizicelo banezinkinga:

• ukwehla ekukhiqizeni kweqanda emva konyaka wokuqala kuya ezicucini ezingu-150 nangaphansi;
• isisindo somzimba esincane: izinkukhu zithola ama-1.5 kg, nama-roost afika ku-1.8 kg;
• uzwela ekushintsheni okusheshayo kokushisa;
• badinga uhla lwamahhala, okuqukethwe kumaseli akumukeleki;
• Ukuzibuza okukhulu kungaba isizathu sokuba izinyoni zihlakazeke ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi kuyoba nzima ukuzihlanganisa.

Manje kunzima ukuthola lolu hlobo lokuhlobisa, njengoba ludalwa kuphela emapulazini aqeqeshiwe.

Sincoma ukuthi sijwayele ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobo zezinkukhu: izinkukhu ezimhlophe nezibomvu; inkulu kakhulu futhi engavamile; izinkukhu ezinama-shaggy paws.

Lakenfelder

Lezi zinyoni zivela emlonyeni waseBelgium noma waseDutch (akukho ukuvumelanisa ngalesi score). Wathola igama layo edolobheni laseDutch laseLackervelt. Yisiphi isizathu sombala ongavamile omnyama nomhlophe, namanje awusacacisi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi le mfanelo ayinayo ukuqina nokushintsha. Kule nzalo, ikakhulukazi abamnyama noma abamhlophe bodwa. Izinkukhu ezinombala ofanele zingavamile, kubonisa ukuguqulwa kohlobo. Izindwangu zinomzimba omuhle, omuhle kakhulu entanyeni embozwe izimpaphe ezimnyama ezimnyama nomhlane omhlophe. Emaphethelweni amaphiko futhi uhlangana nempaphe emnyama. Umsila wombala ofanayo, ubude obude futhi obhekwe kahle, ubonakala ubandisa umzimba we-rooster.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkukhu zeLaekenfelder.

Inkukhu inemininingwane efanayo, kuphela nge-crest encane namacici, futhi ngaphandle kwama-braids amade emsila. Lolu hlobo lwezinyosi zezinyama lunezici ezinhle kakhulu:

• ukukhiqiza - amaqanda angaba ngu-180 ngonyaka, nge-mass yeqanda kuze kube ngu-50 g;
• Amapulangwe aminyene anikeza ukubekezelelana okubandayo;
• ngokubekezela ukubekezelela ukuguquguquka kokushisa nomswakama;
• i-rooster ikhula ibe yi-2-2.5 kg, futhi inkukhu-cishe i-kilogram ngaphezulu, engavamile kakhulu.

Ama-Lakenfelders abhekwa njengobunzima kokubili ekunakekeleni nasekuzaliseni, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe bahlanganyela ekukhuliseni nasekugcineni.

Kubalulekile! Amaphutha kokudla okunomsoco ayithinte kabi umkhiqizo. Inyoni idinga ifolishi eningi eluhlaza, ngesikhathi sasebusika inika utshani noma utshani utshani.

Bielefelder

Lezi zinkukhu zazaliswa eJalimane futhi zikhona ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngawo-1980. Unemifula engavamile, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-krill" futhi ingumdwebo wombala omnyama negolide. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahlukile ngokwebala: umhlane, intamo kanye nenhloko yezinyosi ziwumbala we-ocher futhi umzimba unamabala amhlophe ngemivimbo emnyama, ezinkukhu ikhanda nentamo ibomvu, isisu nesinezinwele zigcwele izindawo ezimnyama, futhi kukhona abamnyama imivimbo emhlophe.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nohlobo lwe-Bielefelder.

Lapho zizalisa lezi zinyoni, umgomo kwakuwukuba unqande ukumelana nesithwathwa, inkulu, ngezinkukhu ezinhle zokuqanda amaqanda. Ihambisana nazo zonke izicelo:

• Abantu abaningi kakhulu: ama-roosters - kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-4.5 kg, nezinkukhu - cishe ngo-4 kg;
• ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu (kufika ku-230) namaqanda amakhulu (65-70 g);
• qala ezinyangeni ezingu-6;
• sikhule ngokushesha futhi sithole isisindo;
• ukumelana nokubandayo nezifo;
• ube nomoya ozolile;
• engenakuzithoba kokuqukethwe.

Izinkinga zihlanganisa ukwehla kwenani lamaqanda emva kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa njengoba lezi zinzuzo zikhulu kakhulu, le nyoni itholakala kuma-farmsteads kaningi.

Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobo zezinkukhu zokuzalanisa eSiberia.

I-Fireball

Izinkukhu ze-fireball zivele endaweni yesiFulentshi engavamile. Futhi okokuqala baphishwa ukuze bathole umhluzi omuhle. Kodwa kamuva, ngemva kokuhamba ngezinkukhu zenyama, lezi zinyoni zaba abahlinzeki bempilo enempilo. Isici sezinhlobo zezihlobo zohlobo lukhona "kwekhanda" langempela: izimpaphe ngaphansi kwezindlebe ziqondiswa phezulu nangaseceleni, futhi ukujula kwemilenze kufana nama-panties. I-Firewall inezici ezilandelayo:

• i-rooster isisindo esingu-4 kg, nenkukhu - 3-3,5 kg;
• ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - izingcezu ezingu-150-160 ngonyaka ongu-1, ke - amaqanda angaba ngu-130;
• izinsalela zokubeka amaqanda ebusika;
• ukukhula okusheshayo kwezinkukhu;
• ukumelana nokubandayo;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala nokudla okumnandi;
• ukuba nesimo sokuziqhenya kanye nokuzola.

Kubalulekile! Lapho bewela nabamele ezinye izinhlobo, imakethe ngokushesha yalahlekelwa izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo.

Ngakho-ke, wakwazi ukujwayelana nezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezibekezelela ukushisa kwama-frosty kahle. Kule mikhakha, ungakhetha nokuhlobisa, okuzojabulisa iso, nalabo abanikeza inyama namaqanda okumnandi.