I-Hippeastrum - imbali yaseBrazil ikakhulukazi, ekhanga ngama-inflorescence ayo. Wanqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi nabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. Amacembe ayo amade abhangqiwe avela ku-bulb azungeze i-peduncle engamasentimitha angama-50 enama-inflorescences-ambrellas, ngokumangazayo ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ngesimo nangombala wamaphalishi.
Imithetho yokunakekela i-Hippeastrum
Izimbali ze-Hippeastrum zingatshalwa zombili ebhodweni elisemafasiteleni nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi isimo sezulu sihlangabezana nezidingo zesitshalo.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-hippeastrum
Lapho igcinwa endlini, ayidingi ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi - isikhathi esisodwa kuphela eminyakeni emi-3. Ukufakelwa okwenzeka njalo kulimaza isibani.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Uhlobo lokudambisa ngqo luxhomeke esikhathini sokukhula kwembali. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi esomile, kumanyolo kamanyolo kungeniswa emhlabathini, okufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwamaqabunga ngokushesha nangokufanele. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesine, isikhathi sokubekwa komthwali wezimbali nokuqhakaza kuqala, lapho omanyolo bendawo kufanelekile, babekwa ephaketheni ngophawu "lwezitshalo eziqhakazayo". Lapho i-bulb ikhipha umcibisholo, sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha umanyolo ukuze i-potash ne-phosphorus compounds.
Kubalulekile! Izexwayiso ezikumaphakeji zigxiliwe nomthamo onconyiwe awunakushaywa indiva, uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo siyofa ngenxa yokushiswa ngamakhemikhali.
Imodi yokunisela
Izinga lomswakama lomhlabathi futhi lincike esikhathini sokukhula kwezitshalo: luze luqhakaze, luniselwa kaningi ezingxenyeni ezincane. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hippeastrum kuqala ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula, lapho isitshalo sikhipha iqabunga lomcibisholo wokuqala. Njengomthetho, ukuvuka kwenzeka ngoJanuwari.
Kubalulekile! Lapho unisela i-hippeastrum, umuntu kumele angavumeli umswakama uwele phezu isibani, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizokufa. Kuphephile ukuhambisa amanzi epanini lapho ibhodwe limi khona, kepha le ndlela isebenza izitshalo ezindala, izimpande zazo sezikhule zaze zafika phansi embizeni.
Lapho i-peduncle yokuqala ivela ngemuva kweqabunga lesithathu, kufanele iniselwe kaningi phakathi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Amanzi ngaphandle kokungena kwi-bulb
Ngo-Agasti, lapho lesi sitshalo siqeda imijikelezo yaso yezimbali, siyahamba phakathi nesikhathi sokukhanya futhi asisadingi kuniselwa.
Inhlabathi yokukhula
I-Hippeastrum iyisitshalo esinamandla amakhulu; ngoba ukukhula kwayo okunempilo, inhlabathi enempilo iyadingeka, engaqhekeki, inesakhiwo esixegayo. Futhi, u-anyanisi ufunwa kuma-acidity - kufanele kube ukungathathi hlangothi noma i-alkali. Inketho enhle yokukhula ingxube eyenziwe ngomhlabathi eyenziwe yezitshalo ezinamandla. Inokwakheka kwazo zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ilula kakhulu futhi i-tothile. Awukwazi ukutshala isitshalo enhlabathini yobumba - isibani sizobola.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Uma inhlabathi lapho kwathathwa khona isinqumo sokutshala imbali iba nzima futhi iluleke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzokwazi ukwengeza ukubekelwa kukhukhunathi ekwakhekeni kwayo.
Imbiza ye-Hippeastrum
Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ukujula kwepaneli - kufanelekile ukunisela okungaphansi, kanti phansi imbiza kufanele kube nenani elanele lezimbobo lapho umswakama uzongena khona enhlabathini. Ukutshala lesi sitshalo ebhodweni ngesitreyi esincane akunconywa.
Imbiza nge pan
Imbiza ngokwayo akufanele ibe yimbi kakhulu futhi ijulile, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ezisuka kubhuleki ngeke zikwazi ukufinyelela phansi okumanzi ebhodweni. Kusemqoka kakhulu ukuba nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngemvelo ezinjengobumba noma i-ceramics, ngoba inekhono lokuphefumula. Uma isitshalo sesivele sitshalekile esitsheni sepulasitiki, umhlaba ozungeze isibani uvame ukudinga ukukhululwa, uvumele umoya ukuba ungene ezimpandeni.
Ukushisa kwendlu nomswakama
Kwi-Hippeastrum yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akusho ukuthi kuyizinkomba ezithile zomswakama. Basondele efulethini elijwayelekile, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhathazeke ngokufafaza okwengeziwe noma olunye uhlobo lokufafaza. Imvelo entofontofo yabantu ilungele ukugcina izitshalo.
Ungasilungisa kanjani isikhathi sokuqhakaza
Imvamisa kuba nezimo ze-hippeastrum ezingaqhakaza. Lokhu akusho ukuthi umlimi uthole isampula yokugula. I-Hippeastrum ayinazo izinhlobo eziqhakaza, ibingadalwanga ngenxa yokuthanda iqabunga eliluhlaza, kodwa ukwakha imibala ehlukahlukene yamahlumela nasemaqandeni.
Lapho i-hippeastrum ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba isikhathi sobusika siqala endaweni yemvelo. Ukupholisa kuyeza, akukho ukuthambisa. I-bulb iyalahla bese ilala, ithole amandla ngesizini ezayo. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya elinethezekile nokubuya okwanele kokukhanyisa. Isitshalo sivuka, kuqala amaqabunga kanye ne-peduncle.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo besingenazimo ezifanele ze-hibernation, yingakho i-hippeastrum ingaqhakaza.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hippeastrum ekhaya okunganikezeli ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa, akukwazi ukuqonda ukulandelana kwezinkathi zonyaka, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukubikezela isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi size silinde isikhathi sayo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Agasti, lapho lesi sitshalo siqeda umjikelezo waso wokugcina wokuqhakaza bese siphonsa amaqabunga, isibani kufanele sibekwe endaweni ebandayo, emnyama. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba ibhokisi elivaliwe ku-loggia engashisi. Lapho, lesi sitshalo kufanele silale izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Lapho ubuyela efasiteleni elifudumele, isibani sizoqala ukuvuka futhi sijabulise ngama-inflorescence awo. Yilokho kuphela okudingeka ukwazi mayelana ne-hippeastrum ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ukuqhakaza. Ngokushintshwa okunjalo kwezinga lokushisa, isitshalo singaphila imijikelezo eminingana - kuze kube kane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izokuqhakaza kaningana, ijabule ngama-gramophones ayo amasonto amabili ngomjikelezo ngamunye.
Ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza
Udinga ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-hippeastrum ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo, ukuze unganciphisi isikhathi sokuyithanda. Ukuvuka ebuthongweni, isitshalo sisesimweni esihle, lapho izinga lokushisa liseduze kwe-22˚C. Akufanele kuthuthelwe endaweni epholile, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ehlala ihlala njalo.
Ukuvuka kwe-Bulb
Njengoba izinga lokushisa lomoya elingaphandle kwewindi livame ukuba liphansi kakhulu kunelelo elikhona egumbini, akunakulunga ukubeka imbali ephaphamile ku-sill sill, iwindi lakhona elivulelwe ukungena ngaphakathi egumbini, ngoba imisinga yomoya obandayo izovimba izinqubo zezitshalo, ngemuva kwalokho kungenzeka kungenzeki ukuqhakaza .
Cishe isibani esivukile akufanele kube nezinye izitshalo eziningi ezinkulu ezivimba ukukhanya, ngaphandle kwalokho umcibisholo uzoqala ukwelula, uchithe amandla ekukhuleni, ngenxa yokuthi okuzoqhakaza izimbali kube yincane futhi kube nesikhathi esifushane.
Ukunaka! Kufanele kube nokukhanya okwanele kwesitshalo ukuze kungachithi amandla emzabalazweni wokukhanya.
Ngemuva cishe kwamaviki amabili wegramafoni ijabule ngombala wayo, ukuqhakaza kuyaphela. I-bulb iyancishiswa kakhulu futhi ithambile. Uma isikhathi sokulala sisekude, kufanele sondliwe ngokucophelela ngokunisela okungaphansi. Iyakwazi ukuqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka, ngesilinganiso esanele somsoco emhlabathini.
Izinkinga zokunakekelwa ezingaba khona
Njengezitshalo eziningi ze-bulb zasendlini, i-hippeastrum kungenzeka ihlaselwe yizilokazane.
Ukulimala kwe-bulb ngefungus ebomvu eshisiwe
Isifo
Isitshalo singagula ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga ayo amade okukhanya aphuzi aphuzi, izakhamzimba ezivela ku-bulb aziqediwe, okuholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lonke lwezimpande.
Izinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziyingozi nezithandwayo zingakhonjwa:
- isikhunta esibomvu;
- i-powdery hlobo;
- isihlangu esikalini.
Ngokubuka umbuso wokunisela kanye nokuqukethwe kwamahhala kwesitshalo ebangeni elanele komakhelwane, ungakugwema ukuhlangana nanoma yiziphi izinambuzane.
Ukunaka! Ekubonakalisweni kokuqala kokuphanga kwepuleti lamaqabunga ngama-parasites, ukufafaza okuningi kwesikhathi esisodwa ngesixazululo sotshwala kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwembali kwangaphambili.
Imiyalo yokuzala
Ukusakazeka kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi, kuye ngokuthi zingaki izitshalo ezintsha ezidinga ukutholwa.
Amabhuleki
Ngemuva kokuba i-hippeastrum isiphelile, konke okudingeka kwenziwe ngokulandelayo ukufaka ingane onion kwisitshalo esidala. Kuzoba imbali ezimele, ingaqhakaza iminyaka emithathu yokuphila.
Imbewu
Ukuthola izitshalo ezihlukile ezinhlanyelweni akulula, ngoba iningi labamele lizixube. Ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo ozifunayo ngokuhluma kwembewu, kuyadingeka ukupolisha izimbali nge-swab yekotini ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Lapho imbewu ye-varietal iboshiwe, ingaqhakaza ngemithunzi efanayo nesitshalo somzali.
Ukufakelwa efasiteleni noma engadini yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-hippeastrum isifiso sabalimi abaningi. Ngeke aqhakaze kanye hhayi isikhathi esithile, uma enikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele. Isitshalo ngokwaso siyacasha futhi sivuke ngokufika kokushisa. Izambulela ezinemibala ngokuqinisekileyo zihlobisa ikhaya, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakwa.
