Ama-drain afakwe ukuze asuswe ophahleni lwamanzi awela ngaphansi kwezulu. Lolu hlelo lusiza ukuvikela uphahla, izindonga kanye nezisekelo kusuka umswakama obuningi. Le design ingafakwa wena ngokwakho, futhi uma unamakhono adingekayo, ungayenza futhi uhlangane nawe. Lesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokugeleza ezikhona nokuthi zingenziwa kanjani ngokuzimela.
Yiziphi izinto zokugqoka ezisetshenziswayo
Ukuze ukhiqize ama-gutters, ungasebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene:
- ipulasitiki yindlela ephansi kakhulu;
- insimbi ehlanganisiwe nayo iyindlela engabizi. Kungenziwa ukudweba noma ube nokugqoka kwe-polymeric (njengamanye ama-gutters ensimbi), okwandisa ukuphila komsebenzi wayo futhi kwandise izindleko zayo;
- ithusi - eside isebenza, kodwa futhi iyabiza;
- i-aluminium iyisivivinya futhi ingavezwa;
- ukhonkolo - ikakhulukazi osetshenziselwa ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba, ehlukanisa amanzi ezizindongeni nasesisekelo;
- i-ceramics - iyona enamandla kakhulu;
- izinkuni zokwenza izinkuni zokhuni zidinga amakhono wokuba nesikhathi.
Uyazi? Ukuphikiswa kwamanzi kunezinhlobo zezihlahla ze-coniferous. Ikhethelo elihle kakhulu lingaba yi-larch, elingaphandle kwamanzi, hhayi ngamatshe. Konke okunye, lesi sihlahla esinamandla nesikhathi siba namandla nakakhulu. Larch ngenxa ye-resin yayo ayilimazi izinambuzane.
Izakhi eziyinhloko zesistimu
Uhlelo lokudonsa kwanoma iyiphi indlu luqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- Gutter Iphakama ngokulinganisa nge-slope encane ezingxenyeni zangaphandle zomthamo ophahleni. Uma kunesidingo, kungaba nemikhakha ekhoneni ekhoneni. Kungaphakathi kuwo amanzi ageleza aphuma ophahleni.
- Ipayipi Iphakanyisiwe ngokuqondile. Lesi sakhi singena emanzini avela emagumbini ngokusebenzisa idolo edibeneyo kanye nomngcwabo wokudonsa futhi uboniswa phansi.
- Gcoba amadolo. Ukuphoqelelwa phansi kwephayiphu bese kuguqula amanzi kusuka ezindongeni nasezindlini zendlu;
- Hlanganisa umsila Amanzi avela emgodini angena kuwo bese eya epayipi. Kujwayele ukuhlonywa ngesikhwama esikhethekile esivikela ukungena emanzini emipayipi.
- Ukuqinisa izinto. Ngosizo lwamagumbi abo kanye namapayipi anamathele esakhiweni. Lawa angabakaki (for chute) kanye izikhala (for amapayipi).
- Ezinye izakhi ezisizayo. Ama-sealants ahlukene nezinsimbi zokugqoka, ama-plugs, ama-tees, ama-contours.
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukushisa okuluhlaza okwakhiwa ngokuphahleni, wenze uphahla lokugeza, umboze uphahla ngethusi lensimbi, i-ondulin, futhi wenze nophahla lwama-mansard uphinde ulufake.
Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokugeleza
Uhlelo lokugeleza lungaba ngaphakathi noma lwangaphandle. Uhlelo lwamanzi wangaphakathi lusetshenziselwa izakhiwo eziningi futhi lubekwe esiteji sokuklama sakhiwo. Ngezandla zabo siqu bahlele isakhiwo sangaphandle.
Izinto zokukhiqiza
Ngokuyinhloko basebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamanzi:
- Ukusuka epulasitiki. Namuhla, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki iyaziwa kakhulu. Ayithengi, ayilinganisani futhi kulula ukuhlangana. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa umklamo ohlukile kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi epulasitiki zinconywa ukuba zifakwe ezindlini nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene endaweni eyodwa, kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlala ezihlaselweni zokuhlala.
- Yenziwe ngensimbi. Ojwayele kakhulu kithi amasistimu we-drains, afanele izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu nakwezinye izimo zezulu. Izitshalo ezenziwe nge-iron galvanized, ithusi netsimbi ngenhloso yokugqoka i-polymer kanye nomdwebo wokuvikela imibala ehlukahlukene manje sekukhiqizwa. Insimbi eboshiwe ingahlushwa futhi igundi endaweni ewonakele.
Izakhi zamanzi epulasitiki zixhuma:
- ukushisa okubandayo (glue);
- i-snaps neziqeshana;
- izimpawu zenjoloba.
Amanzi kagesi axhumane nomunye:
- ukuphoqa;
- izimpawu.
Ngokusho indlela yokwenza
Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokukhiqiza amanzi: okuzenzelayo kanye nezimboni.
Zijwayele ukufakwa kwamanzi emzimbeni wangasese.
Isistimu yamanzi okuzenzela yenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo:
- amashidi ensimbi axhunyiwe. Izinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu;
- Amapayipi okugeleza kwe-PVC. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokwakhiwa noma ukulungiswa, inani elikhulu lamapayipi epulasitiki ahlala - angakwazi ukushintshwa kalula kuhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi;
- amabhodlela epulasitiki. Ngesabelomali esinamandla kakhulu, ungasebenzisa izinto ezinjalo zokudoba.
Imikhiqizo yezohwebo ihlukile kwezinye izici zesandla:
- izinhlobo ezahlukene. Bangase babe nesigaba esihlukile, kodwa ngokuvamile basesimeni esincane noma esiyingxenyeni;
- ubukhulu obujwayelekile;
- ingaba nokugqoka okuvikelwe okungenakwenzeka nokwenza ekhaya;
- ukubukeka okungcono kakhulu.
Uyazi? Enyakatho yedolobha lase-California laseCalifornia edameni laseDamontello Dam yi-gutter enkulu kunazo zonke zomhlaba, okwenza umbhoshongo wamamitha angu-21.6 ububanzi, owehlisa phansi futhi ubude obungamamitha angama-21. Ungadlula ngokwawo u-1370 cubic metres wamanzi futhi usetshenziselwe ukukhipha imali yawo.
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Amanzi epulasitiki neyensimbi anezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo komunye nomunye.
Amaplastiki
Izinzuzo zepulasitiki:
- ukukhanya I-plastiki yesisindo esincane ayilayishi izakhiwo nezakhiwo zokwakha. Ukufakwa kwezakhi ezingenalutho kunomsebenzi omncane kakhulu;
- ukufakwa okulula Izakhiwo ezinjalo ezilula zingafakwa futhi zihlanganiswe ndawonye ngezindlela ezilula, ngisho ne-glue. Ngokuvamile, izinkinobho ezinjalo zihlanganisa zonke izinto ezidingekayo nezinsimbi ezisizayo, futhi akudingeki uthenge noma yini;
- amapulasitiki epulasitiki anenani eliphansi, ngaphandle kwe-iron galvanized. Kodwa-ke, zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside kune-galvanization evamile;
- isilinganiso sokuphila seminyaka engaba ngu-25;
- abenzi umsindo, bangama-dielectrikhi futhi abashisekeli kakhulu elangeni;
- ungaqhubi, ungawoli, awuthinteki yizici zamakhemikhali noma eziphilayo;
- ingaba imibala ehlukene.
Ukungalungi kwezinhlelo ezinjalo yilokhu:
- amandla aphansi. Ipulasitiki ayinamathela kancane kunensimbi, futhi ayikwazi ukuthwala umthwalo omkhulu. Ezindaweni ezinobusika beqhwa lapho kukhona khona amanzi epulasitiki kunconywa ukuba ufake ukushaywa kweqhwa ophahleni;
- Isikhathi esincane sokushisa okuvunyelwe - kusuka ku -50 kuya ku- 70 ° С. Esimweni sezulu esinomthelela omkhulu emazingeni okushisa waminyaka yonke kungaphumeleka ngokushesha;
- Ezinye izinto zinokungahleleki kombala;
- hhayi impilo ephakeme kakhulu.
Metallic
Izinzuzo zemikhiqizo yensimbi:
- ehlala isikhathi eside futhi enokwethenjelwa;
- impilo yesikhathi eside (ngaphandle kwe-galvanization elula);
- ibekezelela ukushisa okuhlukahlukene - kusuka ku -70 kuya ku-130 ° С;
- ingadwetshwa kunoma imuphi umbala odweba olukhethekile lokuvikela.
Izinkinga zesistimu yensimbi yilezi:
- isisindo esinzima;
- izindleko eziphakeme;
- ngokuhambisana nokubola. Ukugqoka i-polymer kuvikela insimbi ekugqobeni, kepha kubonakaliswe kalula;
- yakha umsindo omningi;
- ukushisa kakhulu elangeni, ukuqhuba ugesi.
Ukubalwa nokuhlela
Ukuze ufake uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi, kubalulekile ukubala futhi uhlele ukuthenga izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ugweme izindleko ezingadingekile noma isidingo sokuthenga ngaphezulu. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubala indawo ophahleni bese unquma ubukhulu bezinto zesistimu:
- enezindawo zokuphahla ezifinyelela kumamitha ayizi-50. amamitha kufanele athengwe ama-gutters ububanzi obuyi-10 cm futhi aphephe amapayipi ngobubanzi buka-7.5 cm;
- uma indawo ophahleni iphakathi kwamamitha ayi-50 kuya ku-100 square. amamitha, ububanzi be-groove kufanele kube yi-12.5 cm, namapayipi - 8.7 cm;
- izindawo ezinkulu zokuphahla, ama-gutters ngobubanzi obuyi-15 cm namapayipi ane-10 cm ububanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ezingxenyeni ezihamba phambili zephahla (ama-canopies, njll) ukuphuma kwamanzi kufakwe emigqeni ehlukene.
Ukubala inani elidingekayo lezinto zokwakha, cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Inombolo yezingcezu ze-gutter incike ekutheni ubude bezingqimba ezingezansi zazo zonke izintambo zephahla, lapho i-spillway iphakanyisiwe khona. Njengoba i-plastic chute inamamitha amathathu noma ama-4 ubude, futhi insimbi enamathelisiwe - imitha engu-2, le mali ihlukaniswe ngokulandelana ibe yi-2, 3, 4. Umphumela wokubala uhlanganiswe ukuze udale isitoreji esasasebenza. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ibanga lepayipi yokudonsa, ehlukaniswe nombuso odongeni (kuze kube ngu-8 cm).
- Inombolo yamapayipi ibalwa ngokususelwa ubude ukusuka emhlabathini kuze kube ophahleni kanye nenani lamafluji afakiwe. Ukukhipha okukodwa kufakwe ngamamitha ayizikwele ezingu-80-100. amamitha ophahleni, kanye nophahla olunamabili-kusuka emthambekeni ngamunye ngamunye. Uma umthamo ophahleni ude ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-20, i-plums ifakwe ezinhlangothini ezimbili zomthambeka. Ngakho-ke, inani lamanqamu liphindwe ngokuphakama kwendlu futhi lihlukaniswe ubude bombhobho.
- Inombolo yezingcezu zemigodi namadolo afana nenani lamanzi. Uma kukhona izinto ezihamba phambili odongeni lapho ipayipi yokudonsa idlulayo, khona-ke ukugoba okungeziwe kwamapayipi kusetshenziselwa ukuwazungeza.
Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokwenza uphahla lwe-gable and chetyrehskatnuyu.
- Ama-chute connectors ayadingeka lapho ufaka uhlelo lwe-spillway oluvaliwe, futhi inombolo yabo incike kwinani lamacangqa ophahleni. I-Plugs igesi iyadingeka uma ufaka uhlelo oluvulekile lwe-weir, futhi inombolo yabo inqunywa inani lokuphela kwama-gutters.
- Inombolo yezixhumi ze-gutter incike kwinani lamajoyina phakathi kwabo. Ngokwesilinganiso, yonke ubude besiteshi sesithupha, kukhona okuhlangene okukodwa.
- Inombolo yabakaki ixhomeke ebude emaphethelweni emithambeka. Ziyakhiwa nge-pitch of 0.5-0.6 m ne-15 cm enikezwe emaphethelweni. Inombolo yalezi zintaba ibalwa ifomula - 30 cm wezindleko ezivela emaphethelweni athathwa ubude bomgwaqo ngo-cm futhi ahlukaniswe ubude bomugqa (50 cm). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kubakaki abakhulayo udinga ukuthatha izikhwama ezingu-3 ngocezu olulodwa.
- Ama-Dvukhmuftovy amathrekhi anqunywa ngesilinganiso sezingcezu ezingu-2 ngokukhipha oku-1 okuqondile. Ukubuthana kwe-pipe uxhumano kunqunywa ngokusekelwe kwesidingo sokuhlanganiswa okulodwa kokuhlanganiswa kwamapayipi amabili. Inani labo libhekwa njengelilingana nenani lamagumbi okubambisana: inani lezitolo zokungena elilodwa lilingana nenani lamanzi.
Iphephethi kabili yomfutho - Izigubhu zepayipi zihanjiswe ebangeni elingekho ngaphezu kwe-1.5-2 m. Izikhwama namathaya athathwa kusukela ekubalweni kwe-1 piece for fastener ngamunye. Ubude bawo kufanele bube ngokwanele ukuphakamisa ingxenye ye-drainage eludongeni ngokusebenzisa ungqimba wokuxilonga.
Iphephethi kabili yomfutho
Indlela elula yokubala inani lezinto zokwakha uphahla olulodwa. Isibonelo, umthamo owodwa wamamitha angu-10 (obusayizi ophahleni obunga-10 m kuya ku-6 m kanye nokuphakama kwesakhiwo se-5 m) uzodinga ukuthenga:- 4 ububanzi bamamitha amathathu ububanzi obuyi-12.5 cm;
- Amapayipi amabili wamitha amabili ububanzi buka 8.7 cm;
- iqoqo elilodwa ekugcineni kwegumbi;
- umsele owodwa;
- idolo elilodwa;
- 3 ukuxhuma kwamanzi;
- 2 izixhumanisi zepayipi;
- Izigubhu ezintathu zepayipi;
- inani labakaki - (1000-30) / 60 = ama-pcs angu-16.
Uyazi? EJapane, amaketanga asetshenziselwa ukuguqula amanzi ophahleni lwezakhiwo zendabuko eyodwa. Le mifutha ehlanganiswe nezitsha zokuhlobisa ibheka kakhulu. I-chain isolwe kahle futhi ibekwe odongeni ayikho eduze kwesigamu semitha.Ukuze uphahla olunamathele kabili ngobukhulu obufanayo bomabili amathafa (10 m kuya kwangu-6 m), inani lezinto eziphindwe kabili, njengoba izindlu ziphakanyisiwe emaphethelweni ngamunye emthambekeni.
Ukuze uphahla olunamathele, ubude be-grooves bulingana nomkhawulo wophahla (kanye nesitokisi), futhi ubude bamapayipi okudonsa bulingana nezindawo ezine eziphakeme zesakhiwo ekwakhiwa. Ukuze uphahla ezinezintambo ezine zesayizi efanayo, zithenga inombolo elandelayo yezinto:- 12 amamitha amathathu amitha;
- Amapayipi amabili wamitha amabili;
- Ama-plugs angu-4;
- 4 ama-funnel;
- 4 amadolo amanzi;
- Ama-8 chute connectors;
- 8 izixhumanisi zepayipi;
- Amapayipi amabili epayipi;
- amabakaki - 2 * (1000-30) / 60 + 2 * (600-30) / 60 = ama-42 ama-pcs.
Ukufaka ama-drainpipes
Ukufakwa kwesistimu yokudonsa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqamba umsebenzi - khona-ke izakhi zokuqinisa zingabanjelwa kalula emigodini noma ukuphawula kwendlu. Zingabuye zilungiswe epaketheni elikhethekile elikhulayo. Uma kufakwa ku-batten, kusetshenziselwa izingwegwe ezinde, futhi uma amabakaki ephakanyiswa ebhodini, kufanele ukukhethwa kwezinsimbi ezincane okusheshayo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungafaka kanjani ukushisa amanzi okwesikhashana, i-septic tank, kanye nokuthi ungayenza kanjani amanzi emthonjeni.
Ukusuka epulasitiki
Izakhi eziningi kanye nezingxenye zalolu lwakhiwo lokukhanya lungabuthwa phansi bese liphakanyiswa kuphela futhi lilungiswe kahle. Ukusika izinto zepulasitiki usebenzisa i-hacksaw noma ubone ngensimbi. Amaphethelo ahambisana ne-hacksaw noma i-sandpaper. Izinto zokugcizelela (amabakaki) zifakiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphambili. 
Uma ufaka amanzi epulasitiki, umsebenzi olandelayo usuqedile:
- qala ukubeka indawo kubakaki abakhuphukayo, ngenkathi usuka emgodini ophahleni u-15 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo - alikho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-0.5. Umehluko wokuphakama akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-5 mm ngemitha. Kumele futhi ucabange umthambeko omncane we-gutter ngokuya kwipayipi yokudonsa. I-slope enhle yi-3-5 mm nge-1 imitha;
- Okokuqala faka izakhi ezidlulele - isibhakabhaka esiphakeme futhi esiseduze;
- Ama-gutter aseplastiki ahlanganiswe kubakaki futhi axhunyiwe komunye nomunye. Endaweni yokuxhumana kufanele kube nokuqina okugcwele;
- nqamula ukuvula ukukhishwa;
- faka imfucuza yamanzi;
- wonke amalunga afakwe uphawu;
- ngaphansi komngcwabo wokugcoba unamathisele izingxube zokubhebheza amapayipi kude namamitha amabili ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukumaka amaphuzu okunamathiselwe usebenzisa i-plumb;
- Okokuqala, ibhande elithambekele liboshwe ngaphansi komngcwabo wokudonsa;
- amapayipi agxilwe ngaphansi kwegceke elithambekeleyo, exhuma omunye nomunye ngosizo lwamahlumela kanye nokulungisa izigqoko;
- phansi kwephayiphu yokudonsa ubeke i-elbow outlet.
Kungase kube usizo kuwe ukwazi ukwakha ikamelo elingaphansi kwegalaji, ukukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba phansi, nendlela yokukhanyisa indlu yezwe.
Isistimu yensimbi
Uma ufaka uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zenziwa:
- amabakaki agxile ebangeni elingamamitha angama-0.6 komunye nomunye, ecabangela umthamo omncane (2-5 mm nge 1 m). Esikhundleni sokudoba umbhoshongo ubeka amabakaki ambalwa;
- ukufakwa kwamanzi. Zifakwa emiphakathini yabakaki futhi ziboshwe ngekhikhi. Ama-gutter ensimbi anqunywe ubude obufunwa ngesandla-ebona insimbi bese indawo igawulwa ngefayela elincane. Izimbiza ezimbili zihamba ngo-5 cm, kanti phezulu kufanele ziqondiswe emthambekeni ukugwema ukuvuza;
- emaphethelweni ama-groove angaholeli emanzini, ufake ama-plugs bese uwafaka ngama-gaskets noma i-sealant;
- faka ama-funnel namanetha okuvikela;
- ibhotela lokudonsa linamathele emicimbini yokudonsa;
- phawula indawo yokugxilisa amapayipi, uwahlanganise kuqala emadolweni;
- ukufakwa kwezigqoko ezindaweni ezihlosiwe odongeni;
- ukufakwa kwamapayipi. Amapayipi axhunyiwe komunye nomunye kuze kufike ubude obudingekayo futhi agcinwe ngezigubhu, ukulungisa ingxenye ekhishwayo ye-clamp nge-bolts nezikuluzi;
- Namathisela emaphethelweni aphansi emipayipi yokudonsa ama-drabows, eholele amanzi kusuka ophahleni kude nasezindongeni nasesisekelo.
Ihlala nje kuphela ukuhlela uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi kanye nokushisa kwamanzi. Yeka indlela uhlelo oluqinile ngayo, ungahlola kanje: vala amapulazi uphinde uthele amanzi esakhiweni - akufanele kube nokuvuza. Khona-ke ama-plums avuleka, futhi amanzi athululelwa emngceleni wamapayipi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqina nokugqama kwezakhi eziqondile kuhlolwe.Indlela ozenza ngayo izindlela ezingalungile
Ukukhipha kungenziwa ngokuzimela ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene atholakalayo. Lokhu kusindisa imali eningi. Uma ufaka uhlelo lwe-drainage ngezandla zabo siqu, izinto ezifana ne-galvanized steel zithandwa kakhulu. Kuzosebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-10 - kungcono kakhulu kwezezimali, kanye nezinto ezingabizi. Ake sicabangele le nketho ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kwamanzi kusuka ensimbi egqinsiwe kuzodinga amathuluzi kanye nezinto ezilandelayo:
- izingubo zensimbi;
- isando;
- uphawu lokumaka;
- amashidi ensimbi ehlanganiswe ngobukhulu obuyi-0.5 mm;
- iziphephelo.
Sichaza umugqa oqondile ongenalutho: ohlangothini olulodwa kuyoba ngu-0.5 cm, ngakolunye u-1 cm. Khona-ke udinga ukugoba ishidi ngamaphini njengendlela elandelayo: ohlangothini oluncane engxenyeni encane elinye elisezingeni lika 90 °. Ngemva kwalokho, umkhawulo ongenhla, sihlanganisa futhi sixhume emaphethelweni okusebenza. Futhi uhlangothi oluncane kufanele lufake olukhulu. 
Ngosizo lwesando, udinga ukugoba ipayipi elincane ukuze uqhubeke ulixhuma ngomunye umbhobho. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwenza i-chute. Okokuqala udinga ukwenza ingenalutho yipayipi noma isihlahla, esabekwe eshadini futhi ngosizo lwe-mallet usike umumo oyifunayo. 
Ngaphambi komhlangano, zonke izingxenye zensimbi zingafakwa ngopende olukhethekile lwamanzi, oluzovikela kahle isakhiwo kusuka ekushiseni kwesimbi, futhi luzohlala isikhathi eside. Inqubo yokufaka ukudonsa okunjalo kwenzeka ngokulandelana okulandelayo:- phawula indawo yokuqala yokufaka, esekelwe ukuphakama okuphezulu;
- fasten the bracket ibhakede;
- faka umbhoshongo, otholakala endaweni ephansi kunazo zonke phakathi kwamakaki;
- hlanganisa umbhoshongo ngepayipi;
- lungisa iphayiphu yokudonsa usebenzisa izibhamu;
- Kusukela phansi sibambelela futhi silungise ukudonsa kwipayipi;
- senza ukufakwa kwesistimu yokushisa kwe-drain.
Ividiyo: i-do-yourself-yourself-drain drains
Ukufutheka kwamanzi ebusika
Ukushisa ukukhipha ebusika kuyadingeka ukuvimbela amanzi emipayipi nasemigodini ekukhunjini, okungabangela umonakalo ohlelweni lokudonsa amanzi - lo mklamo awukwazi ukumelana nokulinganisa kwezinhlobo zeqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa ukukhipha amanzi kuphelisa ukubunjwa kwama-ice jams, ama-icicles ekuqaleni kwama-gutters. Ngokujwayelekile, uhlelo lokushisa olunjalo lubandakanya ikhebula lokushisa kanye neyunithi yokulawula.
Uhlobo lomsebenzi wokufaka ikhebula nomthamo walo kuxhomeke kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- uhlobo lwephahla. Uphahleni lubandayo noma lufudumele. Lokhu kuveza ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ukushisa endlini kanye nokungabikho kahle kwempahla;
- uhlobo lokukhipha. Kungaba yensimbi yesimanje noma iplastiki, insimbi endala. Ngakho-ke, ama-gutter amadala avela ensimbi enezici ezinamandla afuna uhlelo lokushisa olunamandla kakhulu, kepha izinhlelo zamanzi zamanje zenziwe ngepulasitiki, ungathatha ikhebula lamandla aphansi.
Kuthengiswa yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokucubungula izintambo zamanzi:
- Ikhebula lokunciphisa. Iqukethe ikhebula elijwayelekile kanye nokuxhuma. Lekhebula likwazi ukushisa okushisa njalo namandla. Inzuzo enkulu yinani eliphansi kakhulu.
- Ikhebula elizilawulayo. Iqukethe isici esizilawulayo esiphendula ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa lomoya wangaphandle, ukusikhipha, ukubopha, negobolondo langaphandle. Ikhebula elinjalo ku-frost elinzima lisebenza ngokusebenza kahle, kanti uma kufudumala, amandla okushisa ayancipha - lokhu kusindisa amandla. Ikhebula lokufudumala lifakiwe ukuze lishise wonke amanzi ngaphakathi. Ephahleni, kufanele kutholakale ngasemaphethelweni, ngoba indent encane inelungelo le-icicles kanye ne-icing.
Izinhlelo eziqinisekisiwe eziqukethe izilawuli zokushisa kanye nezinzwa zokushisa. Ngenxa yezilungiselelo, zivala ukushisa ngesikhathi seqhwa ezinzima futhi zigcina isimo sokushisa esiguquguqukayo, esithinta indawo yangaphandle. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukushisa okufanele, ikhebula livunyelwe kusuka e-horizontal chute kuya ekuphumeni kwepayipi yokudonsa. Uma kunamanzi amaningi, lonke uhlelo luhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezihlukene.
Kubalulekile! Abachwepheshe batusa ukufaka uhlelo lokushisa oluhlangene lwamagundane nophahla lokulinganisa okungcono kwezinga lentengo. Ngakho-ke, izintambo ezisetshenziswayo zisetshenziselwa ingxenye yokuphahla, futhi ama-gutters nama-gutters ngokwawo ashiswa ngekhebula elizilawulayo.Ikhebuli lokuhlunga, amandla angama-18-22 W / m, futhi ngokuzilawula, 15-30 W / m.
Ividiyo: Ukushisa kwamafutha
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ukuba khona kohlelo lokudonsa kudinga ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesimo salo lobuchwepheshe. Ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile kweso senze kube lula ukubona umonakalo kanye nokuphazamiseka ku-drain. Ukuhlolwa kwezinhlelo zamanzi kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ngokuvame ukuqhutshwa entwasahlobo - ngalesi sikhathi ngempumelelo ukuze kuhlanjululwe i-weir kusuka emaqabungeni nasezimpandeni.
Ukuhlanza ukuqala kokukhipha ngamanzi. Ngalesi sizathu, udinga ukubeka isitimela esiteji, futhi uma isakhiwo siphakeme kakhulu, khona-ke udinga ukukhishwa okukhethekile okwenziwa ekwakhiweni. Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe ngebhayisikili elithambile, bese ugeza ngamanzi. Ukuchofoza izinto zokuhlanza akufanele zisetshenziswe ukuze kungabonakali ukugqoka okuvikelayo. Khona-ke ungaqala ukuhlola ukuthambekela kokupaka amapayipi. Yiphakamise ngamanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi (isibonelo, kusuka ephasini). 
Uma ukwakhiwa kuqukethe ama-grids kanye nezihlungi ezigcina ukungcola, ziyabhidliza bese zihlanzwa. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo yokuhlanza i-drain iqala ukugcinwa kwayo. Ngosizo lendwangu ekhethekile yokugqoka i-lacquer ngaphezu kwemibukiso kanye nomunye umonakalo omncane womshini. Izimbobo ezincane nokuvuza emipayipi ziqedwa ngosizo lwezinsimbi.
Uhlelo lwe-Gutter lungenziwa futhi lufakwe ngesandla. Yiqiniso, kulula ukusebenzisa izakhi ezikhethiwe zalezi zakhiwo, ezenziwe efektri, kepha ukukhiqizwa okuzimele kuzosiza ukulondoloza imali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo bese ulandela; khona-ke uhlelo oluhlangene nolungenisiwe oluzosebenza luzosebenza iminyaka eminingi.
