Ayikho into enhle kakhulu kunokuba nensimu yembali eduze nendlu yethu. Ubuhle obukhethekile buya entwasahlobo, lapho konke kukhula, nama-flavour ahlakaza amakhulu wamamitha azungezile. Kulo jadi, i-grey "Grefshaym" epholile, ehlukaniswa izimbali eziningi zeqhwa kumahlumela aminyene, ifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sifo esibucayi, ake sibheke imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela imbali.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Izinhlobonhlobo "Grefsheym" zahlonywa abalimi njenge-gray hyrene spirea. Inhloso eyinhloko yokuzalanisa kwakuwukuletha ubuhle obuhle bokubukeka obuyohlukahluka kubalingani bayo ngokuziqhenya nokuphikisana nezifo ezithile nezinambuzane. Isihlahla se-Spiraea "Grefshaym" singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-200, kuyilapho ububanzi bomqhele bufika ku-300 cm. Umqhele usakazeka, amahlumela akhula kakhulu. Amaqabunga amancane, ama-2-4 cm ubude futhi afike ku-0.8 cm ububanzi. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezinsuku zokuqala zekwindla, amaqabunga agcina umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi abe ne-pubescence emhlophe emhlophe evela ngezansi. Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, amaqabunga abe umbala ophuzi okhanyayo. 
Uyazi? Ososayensi bathole ukuthi kungenzeka ukuklama i-glycoside salicin evela ku-Grefsham, into eyenza ukuthi, emva kokucubungula kwamakhemikhali, iguqulwe ku-acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).Isikhathi sokuqhakaza esihlahleni siqala ngoMeyi. Yilapho zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zokuhlobisa zikaGrefsheim zivezwa. Izimbali zalo zineqhwa-ezimhlophe, ezincane (cishe ngo-1 cm ububanzi). Kusukela ohlangothini kungase kubonakale sengathi i-spirea ihlanganiswe nengqimba yeqhwa - izimbali ezincane zimbozwe kakhulu ngamahlumela. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala izinsuku ezingu-40-50. Kusukela ngomnyaka wesibili, izimbali ziba izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zezinyosi futhi ziheha izinyosi ngokwengeziwe.
Imvelaphi yezinhlobonhlobo
I-Spiraea genus inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 zezitshalo zasendle. Iningi lazo lihlukanisa kalula. Le ndawo yezitshalo yasetshenziselwa abalimi ngo-1949. Bakha i-spiraea eyimpunga, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo bewela i-spireas ebomvu nezimpande-ezisabalalisa.
Zijwayele ngezici ezikhethekile zokukhula kwe-spirea yaseJapan, i-spirea emhlophe, i-Nippon spirea, i-Bumald spirea, i-willow spirea, i-Grefsham spirea, i-birch spirea, i-Wangutta spirea.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zezihlahla zezinto zokuhlobisa ziye zaqina kakhulu ezimweni ezikhulayo zasemadolobheni, lapho kukhululwa ukwanda kwemfucumfucu emfucumfucu yemvelo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwama-50s ekhulwini lokugcina, i-hybrid iye yahlonyiswa ngezinhlobo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ethandwa kakhulu kuze kube yimanje uhlala ebangeni "Grefsheym."
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Lesi sihlahla esihle sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa nokuhlobisa ama-landscape ukuhlobisa insimu noma imibhede yembali njengabalimi abaqeqeshiwe nabaqalayo. I-Grefsheim ingasetshenziselwa ukugxila kwangaphambili, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukunganaki isihlahla esimhlophe esimhlophe. Kungenzeka ukutshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ngokuthutha okulodwa noma amaqembu, ukuhlanganisa "i-Grefsheym" nabanye abamele i-genre Spirea. 
Ama-classical classics asetshenziselwa ukukhula "Grefsheym" azungeze amachibi amancane. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwe-spirea gray kufaneleka phakathi kwabalandeli beStandinavia isitayela neProvence, futhi konke ngenxa yobumnandi bayo, ubuhle nobuhle obuhle.
Kubalulekile! Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi ye-Grefsheim kufanele libe okungenani ngama-50 cm, ngoba izimpande zokhula zikhula kakhulu.Umngcele ongcolile uyoba umhlobiso omuhle wendlela yokugada noma ingadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga zivumela ukuthi ukhethe indawo ethile, isibonelo, ukutshala utshani. "Grefsheym" kufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni eziqoshiwe, izivande zedwala noma imibhede ye mixborder. Ungakwazi njalo ukuzama, into esemqoka akufani ukuxuba izitayela futhi ubonise iphuzu elincane.
Ukukhula nokunakekela izitshalo
I-Gray Spirea "I-Grefshaym" akuyona uhlobo lwesitshalo esidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nangokuqhubekayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuchelela njalo nokufaka umanyolo okhono kuzosiza ukugcina zonke izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ze-snow-white shrub.
Hlola izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-spirea.
Izimo zokuboshwa
I-Spiraea grey ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezikhanyayo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ukufika kwalo kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe ilanga. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, umthunzi oyingxenye ufanelekile, kodwa ekukhanyeni okuphansi kungase kube nokunciphisa ukukhula. 
Mayelana nokukhethwa kwendawo kusayithi, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi "i-Grefsheym" ayizange ikhule emigodini nasezindlini, lapho umswakama uhlala khona njalo. Ezindaweni ezinjalo isihlahla singagula (izifo ze-fungal zizovela, izinqubo zokufaka izimpande zesistimu zizoqala). Indawo efanelekile yokufika indawo yindawo eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yendawo.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Kuhlobo lomhlabathi, lolu hlobo lwe-spirea aluzithobeki. I-Grefsheim ikhula kahle kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi engadini etshalwayo. Ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ibekezelela cishe noma iyiphi i-acidity, kodwa ikhetha umhlaba ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma okuncane. Abalimi bezolimo bathi i-Grefsheim isetshenziswe kangcono kuma-substrates ahlanzekile.
Kuwusizo ukwazi ukuthi uzotshala nini futhi kanjani ukutshala i-gray spiraea.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kabili phakathi nesikhathi sonke semifino: owokuqala - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwemifino, okwesibili - ekuqaleni kwezimbali. Izakhi zamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele zisetshenziswe njengama-fertilizer (izingxenye eziyinhloko yi-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen). Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo Kunconywa ukuba ukondle izihlahla ezinendaba eziphilayo:
- izinkukhu zezinkukhu;
- ukumnika imfuyo;
- umquba obolile.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ngokuvamile, akudingekile ukuba manzi ama-"Grefsham" amahlumela - okwanele ukuthulula amabhakede ama-1.5-2 kabili ngenyanga ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa. Kulesi simo, amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa. Ngesikhathi sesomiso esinzima, ukuchelela kufanele kwandiswe izikhathi ezingu-2-3, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla singase siphumelele ubuhle bayo bokuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo kufanele ikhululwe njalo ukuze kube nokuhleleka kwamanzi. Ngemuva kokukhipha nokusila, kuyisifiso sokugcoba inhlabathi ngamahlamvu, utshani, ihluzo elihle. Ukunciphisa umzimba kusiza ukugcina umswakama ongezungezile ohlelweni lwempande.
Uhlobo lokushisa
I-Grey Spiraea iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga aphezulu okushisa esifundeni sethu sezulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-Grefsheim ngesikhathi sehlobo kuhluka kusuka ku- +21 kuya ku-25 ° C. I-Shelter ayidingekile ebusika, kepha ezindaweni ezingenayo i-winter frosty engenayo iqhwa, kusadingeka ukuthi uvikele isitshalo. Libhekisela endaweni ye-4 ye-frost resistance, okusho ukuthi i-spiraea ephuzi ingamelana namazinga okushisa phansi -34.4 ° C.
Ngokuvamile, ingadi iyindawo yokuphumula, kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi kungaba umthombo wengozi, sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezinobuthi endaweni: Brugmansia, foxglove, castorpot, colchicum, buttercup, aquilegia, i-aconite.
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo nokutshala
Abalimi abaningi batusa ukutshala "Grefsheim" ekwindla sekwephuzile. Izitshalo zokutshala zazigubha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Ubukhulu bemigodi kufanele bube ngu-50x10 cm. Ngokuqondile ngosuku lokutshala, i-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat kufanele ifakwe emigodini yokufika ngokulingana kwe-2: 1: 1. Izimpande zento yokutshala zidinga ukuqondiswa futhi zifakwe emgodini, khona-ke isimiso sezimpande kufanele sihlanganiswe nomhlaba nokunyathela kancane emhlabathini. 
Uyazi? I-Spiraea ine-vitamin C ne-carotene, ngakho sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa - yalungisa ama-tinctures, decoctions.Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala lesi sitshalo kufanele kuphuziswa. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye sithela ngamalitha angu-8 kuya ku-12 amanzi afudumele. Ukunambitheka komkhiqizo kwenziwa kuphela uma umsebenzi wokufika uvela entwasahlobo. Ngendlela, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuphuza i-bud, kungenjalo i-spirea ayikwazi ukuhlala phansi.
Funda futhi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlobisa izimbali ezimhlophe ezingatshalalwa engadini yakho.
I-Spiraea isakaza igrey "Grefsheym" izindlela ezimbili:
- ukuxhunyelelwa;
- ukubeka.
Ukukhiqiza okunjalo kuhilela imisebenzi elandelayo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Kubalulekile ukusika ngokucophelela amahlumela amancane avela esitshalweni somuntu omdala (akukho izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-4-5).
- Amahlumela ahlukaniswe ngama-cuttings, ubude obungafinyeleleki ku-10 cm.
- Ukutshala kufanele kufakwe ezinkalweni ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini ngenhlabathi, okwakhiwa kuyoba kanje: inhlabathi emnyama, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula ngokulingana kwe-2: 2: 1.
- Uma uhlelo lwempande lubonakala, ama-cuttings ashintshelwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimpande ze-spirea cuttings zivela ngokusheshisa: izihlahla ezitshalwe phakathi nehlobo ziyoba nenqubo yezimpande ezisekelwe kahle ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukudubula
Izihlahla ze-Spirea kufanele zenziwe minyaka yonke ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza esihlahleni. Inqubo yokunciphisa ilula futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile. Ukususa amahlumela okweqile kuvumela ukuthi isihlahla siqhakaze kakhulu ngonyaka ozayo. Ezitshalweni ezincane, izingxenye eziphezulu zamahlumela zivame ukususwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwamafihlethi aqinile. Wonke amahlumela aphethwe yizifo noma izinambuzane kumele asuswe ngokuphelele, bese eshiswa. Ezitshalweni ezikhulile, ingxenye yesine yamahlumela isuswa kusisekelo.
Ividiyo: indlela yokunciphisa amahlathi
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinkinga ngokukhula kwe-Grefsheim ngokuvamile azivuki. Abanye balimi babhekene nezinkinga zobusika ezincane ezihlahleni ze-spirea. Nakuba "i-Grefsheim" ibhekene nezindawo ezine-frost resistant zones, noma kunjalo, emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku -25 kuya ku-35 ° C, amahlumela amancane angase asheshe azungeze esihlahleni. Kunconywa ukumboza umqhele we-spirea emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe -20 ° C, usebenzisa i-burlap noma izithombo zokugcina zokuhlala.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ku-Grefshaym ziyi-spireevaya aphid, whitefin, i-sawfly blue tavolgovy sawfly. Ngesinye isikhathi isihlahla singathinta isicabucabu se-spider, ubufakazi bokuthi i-spider ishicilelwe kuma-petioles amaqabunga. Ukuze silwe nama-parasites, kunconywa ukusebenzisa:
- "Inta-vir";
- "Decis";
- "Fitoverm";
- "Bi-58";
- izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ngesisekelo se-karbofos kanye nezifaniso zabo.
Kubalulekile! Ekulweni nama-aphid, enye yamakhemikhali aphumelele kakhulu azoba iPirimor.Izifo eziyinhloko ze-spirea "i-Grefsheym" yi-gray mold kanye ne-spotting. Ekulwa nezifo ezinjalo kuzosiza "Ditan", "Fundazol." Ungasebenzisa futhi amalungiselelo e-sulfur colloidal noma uzilungiselele ngokuzimela isisombululo se-Bordeaux fluid.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo nezinambuzane, kwanele ukugcina ukunakekelwa okufanele kwalezi zitshalo: ukuwahambisa ngesikhathi esifanele, ukhula njalo, ukhulule umhlabathi futhi uwuthele. Kodwa-ke, abanye balimi bakhetha ukusebenzisa lezi zinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic:- I-Kronefos (0.3%);
- I-Actellic (0.1%);
- I-Etafos (0.2%).
Okokugcina, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-grey "Grefsheim" spirea ayizithobeki uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spirea ihlaziya ngokucophelela cishe noma yisiphi isitayela sokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke siyathandwa ngabaqambi bezimbali ezivela emhlabeni jikelele.
