I-Gloxinia, isitshalo ema-Andes asezindaweni ezishisayo, igcinwa ezakhiweni ezitshalweni eziyizigaxa. Ngemuva kwezimbali ezihlaba umxhwele nokuningi, kufika isikhathi sokuthula, kulandelwa izimbali ezintsha.
Ukuze "ulale" ku-tuber futhi "ukuvuka" ngezimbali zihanjiswe ngempumelelo, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukuvikela i-gloxinia ekubolekeni kuzo zonke izigaba zokutshala.
Imiphi ibhodlela efanelekile?
Izimpande zalesi sitshalo esiwubuhlungu zikhula ngokuzungezile, ngakho-ke i-gloxinia ikhetha izimbiza obanzi bawo bukhulu kunokuphakama.
Usayizi isitsha akufanele kube mkhulu kakhuluukuze umhlabathi owomile ngokweqile ungabi umthombo wezifo ezifungile. Okuhle kunakho konke, uma ububanzi bebhodini buyi-4-6 cm kuphela ubukhulu kunebubanzi be-tuber.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumula, kufanele ukhethe amandla okufika. kusuka ku-ceramics ngaphandle koqweqwe oluqhubekayo lwe-glaze.
I-Gloxinia flower: ukutshala nokunakekelwa ekhaya
Umhlabathi oqondile
Izidingo zomhlabathi eziyisisekelo ze-gloxinia: umswakama kanye nokuphefumula emoyeni, inani lokudla okunomsoco, ukusabela okuphansi kwe-asidi nokuhlunga.
Ukuxuba inhlabathi efanelekayo kungathengwa esitolo sembali - lokhu inhlabathi ye-violetsokuhlobene ne-gloxinia.
Izinketho ezenzelwe izitshalo zokutshala ezenziwe ngokwayo:
- Ukutshala i-gloxinia ku-vermiculite - engxenyeni eyodwa yezwe le-peat kanye neqabunga elinesiqingatha sesihlabathi noma i-vermiculite;
- engxenyeni eyodwa yezwe le-sod, humus, isihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zama-humus amaqabunga.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi elungiselelwe iyadingeka kumele inzalo.
I-tuber: ukuxilongwa, ukulungiselela
Isihlumela esincane esivela esiqongweni esiphezulu se-tuber ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, kaningi kakhulu - ngoJanuwari, likhombisa ukuthi ukulungele ukufika.
I-Tuber ngokugcwele ngaphandle kwenhlabathi endala futhi izinsalela izimpande ezomile inkathi yangaphambilini. Hlola ngokucophelela, wembula ngisho nezibonakaliso ezincane kakhulu zomonakalo, ukubola noma isikhunta. Uma umonakalo onjalo utholakele, izindawo ezithintekile zisusweizindawo ezimele amalaphu enamakhaphu enamapulangwe futhi unike yome usuku.
Uma i-tuber ovilaphayo, obomvu, udinga ukuyigcwalisa ngomswakama: faka indwangu emanzini izinsuku ezingu-2-3 noma indawo yesikhathi esifanayo ku-vermiculite enomanzi (kodwa hhayi emanzini). Inzuzo yalesi substrate ubuqotho bayo obuqinisekisiwe, umswakama okwanele kanye nobungani bemvelo. Uma amahlumela engabonakali, ungagcwalisa ngokuphelele i-tuber nge-vermiculite. Amahlumela akhiwe kufanele asele phezulu.
I-tuber leyo ayihlwanyeli isikhathi eside kakhulukulandela ukuvusa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlolwe ngokucophelela, ususe umonakalo ongase uwenze, ugeze futhi ufakwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki, phansi lapho kukhona khona inhlabathi encane elula. Qinisekisa ngokuqinile lesi sikhwama bese uyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu futhi efudumele (kusuka ku-24 kuya ku-26 degrees). Amahlumela avela cishe emavikini amabili.
Ngokuphelele kuqedile ukufika Izilimo eziyizigaxa zigezaabhapathizwa esixazululweni semaminithi angu-20-30 i-fungicide noma i-potassium permanganate, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-antiseptic ayiwi ehlathini. Ungaphinda wenze ukwelashwa kwangaphambili izimpande zokumisa izimpande.
Ukugeleza okuphumelelayo
Zonke izigaba zokutshala i-gloxinia kufanele zinciphise ingozi yokubola: ukukhipha imishanguzo emzimbeni kanye nokuqeda umswakama omile. Lo msebenzi wenza ngempumelelo ungqimba olukhulu lwamanzi - amatshe amancane, ubumba obunwetshiwe, i-polyfoam, i-ceramic ehamba ngezicucu zamalahle, okuyinto kumele ibekwe phansi ebhodweni.
Izinga lomhlabathi
Isici sesici sokuthuthukiswa kwe-gloxinia ukukhula okusheshayo kwamaqabunga - izimpande zikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngalokho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuphuza i-tuber etshalwe ngokulinganisela nangokucophelela, ikakhulukazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawa ematheni amahlamvu amancane.
Uma kutholakala isitembu esifushane, umhlabathi ugcwele kangangokuthi uhlanganisa i-tuber cishe ungqimba lwesentimitha.
Indlela yokutshala i-Gloxinia
I-Gloxinia ayitshalwanga enhlabathini endala, noma ngabe igcinwe kuyo. Iphethwe ngonyaka ukutshala i-tuber ibe inhlabathi evundile evundile.
Amaqabunga amakhulu amavulvety aphezu kwe-wavy kanye nezimbali ezinemibala ekhanyayo, amabellane ngobuningi azokwakha i-gloxinia ngesikhathi esifanele futhi efanelekile. Kuzo zonke izigaba zokutshala, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqedwe izingozi eziyinhloko: umswakama oqhubekayo kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona izithombe zokufika ze-Gloxinia:
