Isakhiwo samahektare ayi-10 yindawo enkulu kakhulu engasetshenziselwa ukwakha indlu, ukubeka uphawu engadini, izitshalo zokugcina izithombo noma imibhede yemifino, ukudlala noma indawo yokudlala yezingane, ngisho nendawo yokudlala. Ngokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kuzoba khona isikhala esanele sokwenza noma yimaphi amaphrojekthi, into esemqoka ukuhlela kahle ukubekwa kwezinto ensimini.
Izikhathi zokuhlela
Noma iyiphi iphrojekthi iqala ngesakhiwo. 
Kulesi simo, okokuqala kubalulekile ukucabangela:
- Ukukhulula: ebushelelezi, ehamba phambili, egcwele. Uma ufaka izinto endaweni egcwele indawo, kudingeka ucabange ukuthi uzokwazi yini ukuvumelanisa insimu noma ukungalungi okungasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwensimu, izindawo zokuzilibazisa. Ukungalahleki kuyathinta ukubekwa kwendlu, ukufakwa kwezidingo, ukutshala izihlahla.
- Ifomu futhi kuthinta ukubekwa kwezakhiwo nokuxhumana. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunobunjwa obuhle kakhulu futhi obubucayi.
- Indawo yendawo ngokuphathelene namaphuzu asemakhadini. Lokhu kubaluleke nakakhulu uma insimu inomumo ohlangene, futhi uhlela ukubeka izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina, izindawo zokugcina izithombo noma indawo yezithelo.
- Uhlobo lomhlabathi kuthonya ukukhetha kwezitshalo ezingatshalwa kusayithi. Umhlabathi awukwazi nje kuphela ucebile, kodwa futhi unesihlabathi, i-loamy, i-marshy. Kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo somhlabathi uma ubeka isisekelo sezakhiwo.
- Izindawo zokuvakasha. Ukuba khona kwendawo yamanzi yaseduze kuthinta izinga lamanzi kanye nomswakama womhlabathi. Izihlahla zakha izindawo ezinomthunzi lapho izitshalo zikhula khona kabi. Endaweni yesithunzi musa ukubeka isakhiwo ngoba ukuthungwa akuvumeli ukuba bafudumele kahle futhi kunomthelela wokwanda kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
- Indawo ejwayelekile yendawo yezulu: izinga lokushisa elivamile, ukushisa kwamanzi nakho kuthinta ukhetho kwezitshalo kanye nezici zokuklama kwezakhiwo.
Amaphakheji asebenzayo angaba nenguqulo yokuhlola yohlelo isikhathi esivela ezinsukwini ezingu-10 ukuya kwezingu-30 (shareware). Izinhlelo zilungile ngoba zivumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuma kwesakhiwo, ukubeka ubukhulu nendawo endaweni yezinto ezibonakalayo kusuka emtatsheni wezinhlaka: indlu, isihlahla, isihlahla, indawo yokudlala, igaraji, njll. Ukuze ukubukeka kube yiqiniso, ukuma kukhethwe izinto okufanele zifakwe futhi usayizi usethe.Uyazi? Iphesenti lesakhamuzi esinesayithi yezwe lihluka kusuka kuma-60 kuya ku-80% emazweni ahlukene emhlabeni. E-USSR, u-58% wabantu babenezindawo ezidonswayo, futhi ubukhulu obujwayelekile besakhiwo babuyi-6 acres. EYurophu, kungu-62% wabantu, kodwa iziqephu zincane kakhulu - kuphela ngamakhulu amathathu.
Izinhlobo zokuhlela umhlaba
Abaqambi bemvelo bacubungula izinhlelo eziyisisekelo eziyisithupha zokuhlelwa kwensimu, kuye ngokuthi yimiphi imigqa ekhona kuyo.
Izinhlobo zezakhiwo:
- i-rectangular ne square;
- nxazonke;
- i-diagonal;
- i-curvilinear incl. kanye nobukhona bama-arcs;
- okungavamile.
Funda indlela yokuhlomisa kahle indawo engadini, ukuyiqondisa, ukwenza ukukhanyisa, ingadi yemifino nensimu yezithelo.
I-Rectangular
Ukuma kwe-rectangular ifomu elivame kakhulu ekuhleleni. Uma indawo ingenalutho, ngakho-ke akunzima ukubeka kahle izinto zonke ezifunayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bazama ukubeka indlu ngendlela yokuthi isithunzi sayo esivela enyakatho siphume ngaphandle komngcele wensimu, ishiya insimu enkulu ngaphakathi. 
Uma uthenge isakhiwo ngezakhiwo esivele zibekiwe kuso nakwezinye izindawo, lapho uhlela, qaphela indlela izithunzi ezibekwe ngayo ukuze ushiye indawo ekhanyisiwe yomkhakha we-horticultural kanye nendawo yokuzilibazisa.
Isikwele
Ukuma kwesikwele akulula kangcono kunomunye owodwa, kodwa kukuvumela ukuthi udale izinhlelo ezinhle ezicabangela izindawo ezihlukene nokubeka amathrekhi phakathi kwabo. I-square ne-rectangular shape kulula ukuhlukanisa ngezigaba ezahlukene, zoned futhi uthole inhlanganisela enhle yezakhi. 
Konke
Isisekelo sokuhlela okuyisigxobo yisimiso sokubeka zonke izindawo ezinjengemibuthano engakwazi ukuhlangana. Isayithi kufanele ibe nombuthano owodwa oyinhloko, okuzungeze yiziphi izakhi ezihlukahlukene ze-landscape ezitholakala. Ukubekwa kwenziwa emisebeni ewela phakathi kwendilinga eyinhloko.
Ngaphakathi kwendilinga eyinhloko kungase kube nesakhiwo sokuhlala, i-gazebo, noma enye into ezoba isikhungo sokwakhiwa. Uma uhlela isakhiwo esinjalo, qala udwebe umdwebo ephepheni legrafu. Bese udweba umbuthano oyinhloko nemisebe edlula phakathi nendawo. Manje kusele ukubeka izinto ezidingekayo ohlelweni oluyisisekelo.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukwenza i-veranda, i-swing ingadi, i-grille yamatshe, i-flower bed, i-Rockeries kanye ne-gazebo endlini yezwe ngezandla zakho.
I-Diagonal
Ukuhlelwa kwe-Diagonal kwenzeka ezindaweni ezingalingani. Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokuklama isayithi elinjalo ukubekwa kwezakhi ezihambisana ne-diagonals esukela ekhoneni kuya ekhoneni. Uhlelo olunjalo lubukeka lukhulisa isikhala futhi lwenza kube lula ukwakha izakhiwo ezihlukile. 
Mahhala
Esikhathini esingenasici sokuhlelwa kwensimu, izindlela eziningi zokuhlela zingasetshenziswa: i-radial, diagonal, i-rectangular. Izakhi zokuklama zezindawo ezihlukahlukene zingathutha enye noma zikhona ezindaweni ezizimele, zihlanganisana ngokuvumelana.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amafomu okusiza akhona angena eklanyweni. Ngokuba indawo ye-landscape isebenzisa izinguquko zangempela kusuka emafweni amasiko kuya enkangala. Lesi sakhiwo singasetshenziswa kusayithi lanoma yisiphi isimo.
Design landscape at the dacha - wenze ubuhle.
Izakhiwo zeplot
Kunezindawo ezine eziyinhloko:
- ukuhlala;
- indawo yokuzithokozisa;
- umnotho;
- horticultural.
Indawo yokuhlala ihlala cishe ngo-10% wesakhiwo ngendlu, igaraji, ithala. Indawo yezomnotho ihlanganisa ukwakheka, ukuvalwa kwezilwane kanye nokuhlala ku-15%. Indawo yokuzilibazisa iqukethe i-gazebos, umdlalo noma indawo yezemidlalo, ichibi, ikhishi ehlobo futhi lihlala ku-25% wendawo. I-50% esele iyindawo engadini lapho izithombo zokugcina izithombo, imibhede, ingadi, imibhede yemifula, indawo yokufakelwa, ipaki ingafakwa.
Indlela yokuhlela izakhiwo
Indawo yesakhiwo sokuhlala kufanele ibe yilapho isikhala esiphezulu esiphezulu sihlala endaweni yokuzilibazisa kanye nokufika. Izimila zikhula ngcono engxenyeni yaseningizimu yesakhiwo, izakhiwo zokuhlala ezinjalo zinconywa ukuba zifakwe enyakatho yesayithi. Ukubekwa kwezakhiwo okunjalo kuvumela ukuvikela izitshalo ezivela enyakatho. Ukuma kwezihlahla kungaba yimuphi. Ngosizo lwezihlahla kanye nezihlahla ezikhethiwe zenziwa.
Izakhiwo zePulazi akufanele zibonakale kusukela emnyango wesayithi. Zingafakwa ngemuva kwendlu. Uma uzogcina izinyoni, udinga ukuhlinzeka indawo yazo yokuhamba ngendlela yokuthi abantu nezinyoni abaziphazamisi. Izihlahla zifakwa nxazonke zesayithi, njengensimu ehlukile, kanye nendawo yokuzijabulisa. Uma ukushisa okushisa kuzosetshenziselwa ukutshala imifino - kufakwa eceleni kwezindlu. 
Indawo yokuzilibazisa ihlelwe ukuze kuhlinzeke kokubili ukukhanya okuhle kanye nomkhakha wesithunzi kulabo abafuna ukuphumula emthunzini. Izinto zokuzijabulisa zendawo azidingeki zisondele. Imigwaqo ibanga elifushane phakathi kwezakhiwo. Zibekiwe ukuze zingabi nesikhathi eside kakhulu noma zincane kakhulu.
Uyazi?Izinyoni zendlu noma indlu yomndeni womndeni ngesikhathi sokukhetha umbhangqwana ukwakha izindlu futhi zihlobisa. Kusetshenziselwa umhlobiso, izimpaphe, amagobolondo, kanye ne-elytra of beetle. Owesifazane uzokhetha lowo, kusukela ekuboneni kwakhe, engumakhi onamakhono amaningi.
Ukukhethwa kwesikhala
Ukuklanywa kwesikhala kuyadingeka ukuze unikeze imikhakha ephelele futhi ebonakalayo eseduze. Amasu okuhlela okuyisisekelo:
- ukudweba;
- i-terracing;
- i-curbs;
- ukusakaza;
- i-canopy;
- izingxenye kanye nezikrini;
- izakhiwo;
- ifenisha.
I-Paving iyindlela yokuhlela yokuhlela. Isisekelo salokho sidalwe esigabeni sokuhlela sesayithi. Ukupaka yizizathu, izindlela, utshani. Kungenziwa ngesimo sezinto ezenziwe ngemibala ehlukene noma ukuthambisa. Kungase futhi kube nemifantu egcwele amagravel noma ama-curbs. Amaphethelo anganciphisa ezindaweni ezisebenzayo, amatharasi, angaba izihlalo endaweni yokudlala yezingane, itafula elengeziwe emgodini. 
Ukuphakama kwemingcele enjalo kungaba ngu-40 cm nobubanzi bungaba ngu-30 cm. Kungakhiwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zezinhloko nge-top closed noma ngemibhede yemifino engxenyeni engenhla. Izinguqulo eziphathekayo nazo kungenzeka, zenzelwe uhlobo lwezinkuni zokhuni, njll. Umngcele ungahlotshaniswa ngezimbali ezintsha futhi ube i-flowerbed, futhi isici sokuhlukaniswa kwemikhakha. Imingcele yalezi zindawo ivame ukukhipha izitshalo.
Kubalulekile!Ukujula komsele ngaphansi kwesimiso sokukhanyisa kufanele okungenani kube ngu-50 cm. Izindlela zokubeka: ungqimba lweshlabathi, izintambo futhi futhi ungqimba lweshlabathi. Ikhebuli kumele libe yinkimbinkimbi emithathu ibekwe emgqeni wokuzivikela.Umsele omncane noma ukusakaza kungabonisa imingcele yesayithi, ukuyijika ibe isiqhingi. Ama-Openwork partitions enza imingcele yamacandelo, afaka isandla emkhakheni wobumfihlo. Izibani zokukhanyisa kuyisisombululo esiphezulu sonke esinezigaba zombili kanye nokukhanyisa kwesakhiwo. Izibani zingahle zibekwe phansi, noma zibekwe endaweni ephakeme.
I-Terrace
Amatharasi aphakathi kwezinqubo ezikhangayo kakhulu zokuklanywa kwesikhala, kodwa indalo yabo idinga umzamo omkhulu, ukwakha izindonga zenkxaso, ukulala kwabo ngenhlabathi evundile, njll. Izitshalo zokumboza phansi zibukeka kahle emasimini. Izithamela zingenziwa ngamatshe noma ngokhuni. Lesi sakhiwo sifanelekile ezindaweni zokuzilibazisa - kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe izindawo, izindawo zokudlala, ichibi lokubhukuda, utshani. 
Izindwangu zakhiwe ngezakhiwo zensimbi, ipulasitiki noma izinkuni. Uphahla lwendlalelo lungakhiwa izitshalo ezikhuphuka. Futhi, uphahla lwenziwa nge-polycarbonate. Lena yinto yokwakha yesimanje, ebonakala ngamandla amakhulu futhi obala kahle. Izinto ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa zokugcina izithombo zanamuhla.
Imigwaqo nemibhede yembali
Amathrekhi akuvumela ukuba uhambise masinyane isayithi futhi uyenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene: ukhonkolo, i-paving slabs, amatshe amatshe, amatshe, ama-clinker tile. Izingubo zingahlanganiswa. Inguqulo elula kakhulu yethrekhi ingugu. Izakhiwo ze-asphalt zenza endaweni yokupaka imoto.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kukhanyiswe izingqimba zensimu, izindawo zokufakelwa nezindawo zokuzilibazisa - izibani eziphansi ze-halogen nama-LED zingasetshenziswa. Akuvunyelwe ukufaka imishini nge-voltage ye-220 V ezinqolobaneni zokufakelwa.Izingoma zeJardin zingabandakanya izinto ezibunjwa ngendlela engavamile, amatshe nezimbali. Izikhathi ezingapheli zitshalwe phakathi kombhede wembali, kanye nonyaka - emaphethelweni ayo. Izinhlobo zemibhede zingase zihluke kakhulu: nxazonke, oval, e-rectangular, curvilinear. Umbhede wembali ungaba izimbali eziningi noma uthango.
Ubuningi
Intshani iyinsila eluhlaza okwenzela indawo yokuzilibazisa. Ukubeka utshani kudinga ukubhujiswa kwangaphambi kokhula nokulinganisa inhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi ingasizinga, lokhu kuzokwenza izinkinga lapho kuguqulwa utshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshani olungenalutho lubukeka lungaphephile, utshani buvela emigodini yemigodi kanye ne-bald, okwakungenhle kakhulu. 
Utshani obukhethekile obuntshani butshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe. Ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwentsimbi yonke, ungathenga i-bluegrass meadow, i-ryegrass, i-oatmeal, i-timothy meadow, i-fenders. Ukunakekelwa kwe-lawn kunamanzi okuphuza, ukudla, ukuhlanza ukhula olukhona kanye nokusika utshani.
Uyazi? I-lawn eqoshiwe ingenye yezixazululo eziwusizo kakhulu zokuthungatha indawo. Iqukethe utshani obunamathele obufakelwe emgqeni, kulula kakhulu futhi kuhle ukuyisebenzisa.
Ipond
Inqolobane encane yokufakelwa ifanelana kahle nokuklama isayithi. Umsebenzi wakhe ukukhulisa isikhala. Ngaphandle kwendikimba yobuhle, ukuqhuma kwamanzi kushisa kusinika ukupholisa okudingekayo kwezitshalo nezindawo zokuzilibazisa. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zamanzi:
- ichibi;
- ukusakaza;
- umthombo;
- amanzi
Izitsha zombili ziyijamo yejometri ejwayelekile kanye ne-curvilinear, ebhalwe phansi. Ifomu elivame kakhulu yi-oval. Ugu lwendawo yokufakelwa lungenziwa ngendlela yemingcele, ehlotshiswe izitshalo ezinothando zamanzi. Isibindi sidinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela kuhlanganise. ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza, amahlamvu kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi. Ukuhlela isayithi akuwona umsebenzi onzima. 
Into eyinhloko ukucabangela ngokufanele izindleko zomsebenzi, amakhono abadlali futhi abale izindleko uma iphrojekthi isetshenziswa. Izinhlobonhlobo zokwakha zanamuhla, izinketho zokuklama zamachibi, izindlela, utshani nezinye izakhi zikhulu kakhulu, ngoba ikuvumela ukhethe izixazululo zokuqala, zanamuhla. Khombisa ukucabanga, kodwa khumbula ukuthi konke kufanele kuvumelaniswe ngokuvumelanayo futhi kuhambisane nesitayela jikelele.
