Indlela yokwenza umshini wokubamba ekhaya

Ipulazi ngalinye elikhulu nelincane lemfuyo lidinga imishini yokusizayo yesimanje, enye yayo ngokuvamile ethathwa njengomshini wokubamba. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abelusi abangaziqhayisa ngokwanele imali yokuthenga amamodeli wamanje.

Kulesi simo, abaningi baye basebenzisa ukukhiqiza okuzimele kwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ezivela ezingalungeni.

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izimiso eziyisisekelo kanye nobuqili bokuklama komshini wokubamba ngezandla zethu, futhi futhi wabelane ngemfihlakalo yokukhetha izingxenye eziphezulu.

Umshini wokubamba

Umshini wokubamba isisetshenziswa esizenzekelayo sokukhipha ubisi kusukela ekudleni kwenkomo. Ukufakwa okunjalo kusebenza esimisweni sokugudluzwa kwe-vacuum. Ngemuva kokuxhuma i-tip kuya emgqonyeni (indebe ye-teat), idala ngokuzenzakalelayo izimo zengcindezi engavamile yomoya. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubisi, ngaphansi kwethonya lokuhlukana kwengcindezi, amandla adonsela phansi akhiphe ngaphandle.

Ekusebenzeni kweyunithi enjalo, kunikezwa imijikelezo eminingana, phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• imishini yokukhanga emibili - amadivaysi asebenza ngokusekela ukuhamba nge-cyclic kanye nokuphumula okufutshane noma ukuhoxiswa nokucindezelwa. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-vacuum idalwe emgodleni phakathi kwekomishi le-teat kanye nomdlwane, lapho ubisi lukhishwa khona. Uma ingxenye ethile yobisi ingena emshinini, umehluko wokucindezela uyancipha futhi ukumisa ukuyeka, kuyilapho kugcinwa izimo zokugcoba esibukweni. Esikhathini sesibili, emva kokushaywa komshini wokukhipha umfutho ekomishi le-teat, ingcindezi yangaphakathi neyomkhathi ihamba;
• imishini yokukhwabanisa emithathu - amadivaysi asebenzisa isimiso sokuhamba ngebhayisikili izinqubo zokuzulazula, ukucindezela nokuphumula. Ngemuva kokuxhuma idivaysi ekudleni, i-vacuum yenziwa phakathi kwekomishi le-teat kanye nomdlwane, lapho ubisi lukhishwa khona. Okulandelayo kunciphisa ukucindezelwa, emva kwalokho isifo sesithathu siqala - ukuphumula (ukulinganisa umfutho wezomoya nomfutho wangaphakathi we-Cup Teat).

Uyazi? Umshini wokuqala wokumisa umshini wokuvuthwa wadalwa ngo-1859 ngumshayeli omusha uJohn Kingman.

Okuthandwa kakhulu ezinkantini zanamuhla zokuzalanisa izinkomo ziyizibonelo ezintathu. Ngosizo lwabo, kungenzeka ukuba ususe wonke ubisi ngobumnene nangokwemvelo ngaphandle kokulimaza umbele. Kodwa-ke, ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwezinhlelo zokudoba okunjalo yizindleko eziphezulu, kanye nokugcinwa okunzima ngokwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nokushaya okubili.

Indlela yokwenza umshini wokubamba ngezandla zakho

Naphezu kokuyinkimbinkimbi kokumisa okuzenzakalelayo nokucacile okucacile kwalolu hlelo, imishini ngokwalo ayiyona eyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile. Yingakho abantu abaningi basebenzisa ukuzakhela amadivaysi kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingasetshenzisiwe nezingxenye zesitolo esiseduze se-hardware. Kodwa ukuze udale idivayisi ephilile futhi ephakeme kakhulu, kufanele uqale ngokubheka izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko nezici eziyinhloko zomhlangano.

Ukuklama

Ngaphambi kokufaka umklamo wokugcina, umlimi ngamunye kufanele aqoke ngokucophelela zonke izingcingo zedivayisi, izindlela ezikhona zokuzifaka nazo nezinye izici zedivayisi. Ngalokhu kuhloswe, udinga ukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe izici zokuklama eziyisisekelo zamamodeli athandwa kakhulu.

Izinqubo zamanje zokukhwabanisa zihlanganisa izingxenye zobuchwepheshe ezilandelayo:

• Uhlobo lwe-vacuum ipompi kagesi;
• ukuxubha okunzima;
• isitshalo samandla (uhlobo lwama mechanical, kagesi noma lwebhuku).

Kanti, isakhiwo esithinta izimboni sihlanganisa:

• ipompo yokuphumula;
• i-pulsator;
• iphoyinti elilenga;
• itangi lokuqoqa ubisi;
• izixhumanisi zokuxhuma zepompo;
• imigodi yokuthutha ubisi.

Uyazi? Imikhiqizo yobisi, inkomo yokuqala yaqala ukusetshenziswa eminyakeni engaba ngu-9 000 eyedlule, ngakho-ke ingenye yezilwane ezindala kunazo zonke ezisetshenziselwa ukulima.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi leyo nsiza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamandla angalungile ayikwazi ukudalwa, ngoba abaningi bethu bangaziqhayisa ngemininingwane eminingi ehlukahlukene. Ngisho nalapho kukhona ukukhwabanisa okuphezulu, ezimweni eziningi, ukukhiqizwa kwekhaya ngeke kuvumele ukukhiqizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu kwezakhi ezidingekayo zenjini nezinye izinhlelo. Yingakho ukhetho olungcono kakhulu lubhekwa njengomhlangano ozimele wezitshalo zokubamba izimboni ezivela embonini yemboni.

Ukukhethwa kwezingxenye eziyisisekelo

Ukukhethwa kwezingxenye - lokhu kungenye yezinyathelo eziyinhloko zokudala umshini wokukhanda ozenzela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela zonke izici zemishini ethile, ngoba hhayi kuphela ukusebenza kwedivaysi yesikhathi esizayo, kodwa futhi ukuqina kwayo kuxhomeke kuyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sigaba sinqume ngabaningi, ngoba kusekukhethweni kwezinxenye ezisele ezingakwazi ukuveza ukuthi kungenzeka yini futhi izinzuzo ezinkulu zezimali zomshini wokukhanda owenziwe ngokwenza umsebenzi.

Thola ukuthi imishini yokudoba inhle kakhulu, futhi futhi, yazi kahle izici zobuchwepheshe bomshini onjalo wokubamba njenge-AID 2.

Amapompi nama-motor

Uhlelo lwepump kanye nemoto yizinhliziyo zesimiso sokubamba. Ukuphumelela kwenqubo yokubambisa ubisi kuncike kwikhwalithi yabo, umsebenzi osebenza kahle. Emakethe kunenqwaba enkulu yamamodeli ahlukahlukene amaphampu kanye nezinjini ezihambelana kokukhiqizwa kwezilwane zasemakhaya nokunye.

Uma ukhetha lezi zingxenye kufanele, kuqala, uqaphele abakhiqizi banamuhla nabahlola isikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuhlala kumamodeli wezinqubomgomo ezingamaphesenti angaphansi kwezindleko, zivela kahle ngokulinganisa okuhle kwezinga lentengo, kanye nokungabizi kakhulu kwesevisi ye-post-waranti. Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kufanele kukhokhwe amandla namandla okusebenzisa ipompo ne injini. Kumapulazi amancane, imishini yokukhwela amandla ayifanele, ngoba ayilungisisi izindleko zokugcina zamandla. Uma zingekho izinkomo ezimbili epulazini, imishini enekhono elinganiselwa ku-0.5 kW iyoba yinto enhle kakhulu.

Izindlela ezinamandla kakhulu ze-4 kW noma ngaphezulu zizihle kakhulu emapulazini aphakathi nendawo lapho kuhlinzeka izilwane ezingaphezu kuka-10 ngesikhathi.

Ngokusebenzayo, amaphampu anemihlobo emibili - i-vacuum namafutha. Amapompu e-Oyili awakhethwanga ukufaka imishini. Bakha umsindo omkhulu ngokweqile, futhi badinga ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwezinga lamafutha ohlelweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulezi zimpompo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqina kwe-tank kawoyela kulahlekile, okungahle kuphazamise ukuthobeka nokuhlanzeka kwayo yonke uhlelo. Ngokungafani namafutha, iphompo ye-vacuum iyathula, ingenzi kahle futhi isondlo.

Uyazi? Ngaphambi kokuvela kwemishini yokukhwela engxenyeni yesibili ye-XIX, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethekile ezifakwe emanzini zifakwe emdlelweni ukuze zenze izinkampani zisebenzise izinkomo, okuvumela ubisi ukuba lususwe amandla adonsela phansi. Noma kunjalo, le nqubo ivame ukuphela nge-mastitis yesilwane.

Iphuzu lokulenga

Umhlangano wokumiswa - lokhu yingxenye yomshini wokukhwabanisa, ongafanelanga ukulondoloza. Leli sayithi liqukethe izingxenye eziningana zokungcebeleka ezithintana ngqo nezilwane, izingxenye ezishibhile zingabangela ukungahambi kahle kwenkomo, kodwa futhi zilimaze. Kulesi simo, kufanele ukhokhele kuphela abakhiqizi abazibonakalise emakethe. Futhi ngalokhu udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela zonke izibuyekezo ezikhona kwinethiwekhi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhetha izakhi ze-node yokumiswa, kufanele uqaphele lokhu:

• umbala wezinkomishi ze-teat - kufanele kube sobala, kuzosiza ukubukela inqubo yokukhipha ubisi kusuka emkhunjini;
• ikhwalithi yerabha - zonke izakhi zenjoloba zeyunithi yokumiswa kufanele zenziwe ngezinto eziphakeme kakhulu nezingawohlo;
• fasteners izibuko - izibuko kufanele zilungiswe ngosizo lwezindebe ezithandayo ezithambile, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba kukhishwe inani eliphakeme lobisi ngamandla amancane injini kanye nesistimu yokudonsa.

Thola nokuthi ungayilisa kanjani inkomo ngokufanele nokuthi kaningi kangakanani.

Abahlaseli nabaqoqi

Ukukhethwa kwama-pulsators nabaqoqi kuyindaba yokuthandayo, ngakho-ke uma ukhetha lezi zinto kufanele usebenzise izincomo zabadayisi esitolo kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu. Emakethe kunezinhlobo zokukhiqiza kwamanye amazwe nezokufuywayo.

Amazwe asezindaweni eziseningizimu abonakala ngokunyuka kokugqoka, kuyilapho izindlu ezifuywayo zindleko eziphansi futhi kulula ukulondoloza, ngakho-ke, zivame ukusebenzisa izinto ezizithandayo kule ndaba, kanye nobukhulu besabelomali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona kokubili amadivaysi ahlukene emakethe, kanye nohlobo olulodwa lwabaqoqi be-puls ezimbili. I-eshibhile kakhulu, elula ukufaka nokulondoloza yi-pulsocollectors. Zinezo zonke izidingo zezobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo, kanye nesifo sokusebenza esithambile nesesibhakabhaka, esingenakufezwa uma ufaka i-pulsator ehlukile neqoqo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngosizo lomqokeleli osusayo, kungenzeka ukuba ulethe isizinda sangasese sobisi eduze nokusondeza kwemvelo.

Lokhu, lokhu, kunomthelela omuhle ezinkomba zekhwalithi, futhi kusiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuba inkomo igule nge-mastitis.

Kubalulekile! Uma udosa inkomo, kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile yonke imithetho ekhona yokuhlanzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo ingase ibe nomthelela omubi empilweni yesilwane.

Izinto ezengeziwe

Izakhi ezingeziwe zomshini wokubamba ngokuvamile zihlanganisa itangi eliyinhloko lobisi, kanye nokuxhuma okuxhunyiwe kanye nokugxila okuyinhloko. Kuyadingeka ukuba usondele ekukhethweni kwe-hoses ngokuqinile.

Ngokusho kwabo, ubisi kumele luhanjiswe esitsheni sokuqala, ngakho-ke kufanele lenziwe ngokuqinile, lungagqoki, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izinto ezingekho ezinobuthi. Uma kungenjalo, ingxenye yezinto ezinobuthi ingaqongelela kalula ubisi, futhi lokhu kuyindlela ecacile yokwenqaba yonke imikhiqizo.

Iziqukathi eziyinhloko zokuqongelela ubisi zikhethwa ngokusekelwe ekuthandweni kwakho kanye nezethulo zezezimali. Iziqukathi ezinjalo ziyi-plastic noma zensimbi (insimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium). Ngayinye yalezi zinto zinezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo:

• iziqukathi ze-aluminium zihlukaniswa ngesisindo esincane nokuhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, insimbi izobe ikhiqiza, okuholela ekuqongeni kwe-aluminium oxide ebisi;
• Insimbi engenalutho isuke isetshenziswe kunoma yikuphi imidiya enobudlova futhi ihlale iqinile, kodwa izitsha ezinjalo zivame ukungathinteki ngenxa yesisindo esiningi;
• I-grade ye-plastic yokudla ilula futhi idla ngokudla noma yikuphi ukudla, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iyaqhekeka futhi iwa phansi ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okungokwemvelo.

Umhlangano

Izigaba eziyinhloko zomhlangano womshini wokukhwabanisa ekhaya:

1. Qinisekisa ipompo kanye ne-injini ekubhekeni okuqinile ngokuxhumeka kwe-bolt.
2. Lungisa igeyimu phakathi kwepompo ne-motor.
3. Yakha isikrini sokuzivikela se-plywood noma ishidi elizungeze ipompo ne-injini ukuzivikela ekungcolile ngokweqile nothuli.
4. Namathisela ama-rubber hoses of length edingekayo epompini; ubisi luzohanjiswa kuwo ukuya kwisiqukathi esikhulu.
5. Xhuma umqoqo we-pulse ku-hose.
6. Xhuma i-unit unit ku-pulsator.
7. Yenza umgodi esihlalweni se-tank yokuqoqa ubisi bese ufaka i-valve yesheke kuyo, lokhu kuyadingeka ukulungisa ingcindezi ngesikhathi sokubamba.

Kubalulekile! Ama-hoses kumshini wokubamba akufanele abe mfushane kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwedivayisi. Izindlela ezinhle kunazo zonke imigwaqo enesilinganiso sobude obungamamitha amabili.

Ukuzenzela noma Ukuthengwa

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise kahle ukuthengwa kwezingxenye zomshini wokubamba, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlolisise yonke inzuzo kanye nenzuzo yocingo elinjalo, kanye nokusebenza kwalo. Ukukhiqizwa ngokuzimela kwemishini akusiyo njalo kucebise ukuthenga amadivaysi okwenziwe ngomumo. Le nkinga inzima kakhulu lapho kwenzeka ukuthi umhlangano wokugcina udinga izindleko ezakhiweni ezengeziwe, kanye nomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zomshini wokukhanda owakhiwe:

• izindleko eziphansi zeyunithi (ngokuzihlanganisa);
• ikhono lokudala imishini ngokwabo, kumsebenzi ngamunye;
• uhlelo luphelile ngesisekelo sezidingo zomuntu siqu kanye nezidingo;
• idivayisi ingasetshenziswa ngokuzimela.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokucubungula kanye nezinhlobo zobisi lwezinkomo, kanye nokuthi yini ewusizo futhi eyingozi.

Ukungahleleki komshini wokukhanda okuzenzela:

• akukho isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi yomhlangano wesistimu;
• ukufakwa kwesistimu kudinga ulwazi olwengeziwe namakhono;
• Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zokugcina (ngezindleko zomsebenzi wesigungu somhlangano);
• ukufakwa kwezingxenye zomuntu ngamunye kudinga izixazululo zomuntu ngamunye.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zemishini yokukhwabanisa:

• Iwaranti ephelele yedivayisi iqinisekisiwe izitifiketi ezifanele;
• iwaranti yomkhiqizi yokusebenza kahle kwesistimu;
• idivayisi isilungele ngokuphelele ukusebenza;
• ubuhle nobuhle bokuklama.

• izindleko eziphezulu;

• izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zedivayisi azicabangi ngezidingo ngabanye zabathengi;
• insizakalo ngokuvamile idinga ukubiza ochwepheshe esikhungweni senkonzo esemthethweni;
• ukukhishwa kwe-post-waranti okubiza kakhulu nokulungisa.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivayisi yezilwane, kubalulekile ukulungiselela umsindo wayo; ngale njongo, ukufakwa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuhlanganisa imizuzu engu-10-15. Uma kungenjalo, inkomo ingase isabele ngokuphawulekayo ekubambeni okwenziwa ngemishini.

Umshini wokubamba idivayisi ewusizo futhi edingekayo kunoma yiliphi ipulazi lezinkomo zanamuhla. Kwenza kube lula ukunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi eziphelele zepulazi, kanye nokwenza uhlelo lokukhiqiza ubisi olungaphazanyiswa.

Ukuklama kwayo kulula, okukuvumela ukuthi udale idivayisi ngisho ngezandla zakho. Kodwa ukuze idivaysi enjalo ihlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo zobuchwepheshe zanamuhla, udinga ukusondela ngokuqondile hhayi kuphela ukukhetha kwezingxenye, kodwa futhi nomhlangano wesistimu.