Amagilebhisi eMemory of Negrul - amnandi, muhle, akazithobi

Njengamanje, cishe izinkulungwane ezinhlanu zamagilebhisi ziyaziwa. Inani labo lihlala likhuphuka njalo ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalelwa kososayensi nabatshali bama-amateur, kodwa hhayi njalo okusha kuncono kunokwakudala. Kwesinye isikhathi ekufuneni imikhiqizo emisha, ungakhohlwa ukubona izinhlobo ezivivinywe isikhathi, nezinokwethenjelwa. Elinye lawo amagilebhisi asetafuleni enkumbulweni yeNegrul. Inezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele zangaphandle nezokunambitha, futhi futhi azithobeki kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zizibonakalise ngokwazo zombili uma zikhule ngezinga lezimboni, nakwezolimo ze-amateur.

Umlando webanga

Sekuyisikhathi eside amagilebhisi abe ngumcebo wezwe weMoldova. Izinhlobonhlobo zeNegul Memorial zakhiwa eVierul NGO yeMoldavian Research Institute of Viticulture neWinemaking. Zingaphezu kwama-50 izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezintsha ezenziwe endaweni yokuhlola yale ndawo yokuzalela, ethatha enye yezindawo eziholayo eYurophu.

Iqembu lososayensi lisebenze ekwakhiweni kweMemori yeNegrul: M. S. Zhuravel, G. M. Borzikova, I. P. Gavrilov, I. N. Naydenova, G. A. Savin. Ngo-1975, bawela - "abazali" bebanga elisha lensimbi kwakunguKoarne Nyagre (Moldavian) no-Interspecific hybrid Pierrell (kunelinye igama layo - Gcina uVillar 20-366).

Ngemuva kokuphasa isivivinyo sezinhlobonhlobo, amagilebhisi eMemory of Negrul abhaliswa ngonyaka ka-2015 njengokwahlukahluka eRiphabhlikhi yaseMoldova. Leli gilebhisi alifakwanga kwirejista yezimpumelelo zokukhethwa kweRussia Federation.

Amagilebhisi athole igama lawo bekhumbula usosayensi odumile waseSoviet u-A.M. Negrul, obandakanyeka kwezakhi zofuzo nokukhethwa kwamagilebhisi. N. I. UVavilov wambiza ngokuthi "inkosi yamagilebhisi."

Incazelo nesimilo

Ekukhunjuleni kweNegrul - amagilebhisi amatafula amnyama. Ukuvuthwa kwe-Berry kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-145 kuya ku-155 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma, okubonisa ukuhlukahluka njengokuphakathi sekwephuzile. Amajikijolo afinyelela ukuvuthwa okuvuthiwe engxenyeni yokuqala kaSepthemba. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa singancishiswa ezindaweni eziseningizimu iye ezinsukwini ezingama-135.

Izinga lokukhula kwesihlahla liphakathi nendawo, phezu kwenhlabathi evundile noma evundiswe kahle ingaba phezulu. Amahlumela avuthwe kahle, aze afike ku-90%. Amahlumela amancanyana abonakala ngokukhanya okuthe xaxa, ngakho-ke adinga ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi ekusekelweni.

Iqoqo likhulu, isisindo salo silinganiselwa ku-0,7-0.8 kg, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle lingafinyelela amakhilogremu amabili. Izici ezahlukahlukene zingathonya isisindo samaqhubu, njengokuthi: isimo sezulu, ukunikezwa kwezakhamzimba, iminyaka yobudala, umthwalo, nabanye. Isixha sesimo se-cylindrical-conical, kwabantu omaphakathi, singavuleka. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuyamangaza futhi kuyabukeka.

Iziqu zamagilebhisi aphakathi nendawo noma amagilebhisi we-cylindrical-conical aqonde kwinkumbulo yeNegrul abukeka emangalisa kakhulu

Ama-berry makhulu (i-7-10 g), anombala onsomi omnyama ngombala, onesimo se-ingono - aqonde futhi akhomba ngasekupheleni. Ikhasi limbozwe ngembobo eminyene yentwasahlobo.

Intwasahlobo ungqimba omncane we-wax kumajikijolo. Yenza imisebenzi yokuvikela, ivikela ekulimaleni kwemishini kanye nemiphumela emibi yezimo zezulu.

Amajikijolo amakhulu wememori ye-Negrul anomumo wokuqala futhi ambozwe ngentwasahlobo.

Uginindela unoshukela, unamanzi, ucrispy. Kukhona imbewu engu-2-3 ku-berry. Isikhumba siminyene, kwesinye isikhathi singaba ne-tart aftertaste. Kukhona ukubuyekezwa ukuthi uma ngokweqile komswakama ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, amajikijolo angahle aqhekeke.

Ithebula: Izici zika-Agrobiological zomvini ezikhumbuza uNegrul

Ukunambitheka kuyavumelana, ngesinye isikhathi kumajikijolo avuthiwe ngokugcwele ukuba khona kwamathoni e-plum kuyaphawulwa. Amagilebhisi athole amaphuzu aphezulu wokunambitha amaphoyinti angama-9.2, okuyisinkomba esihle kakhulu kusilinganiso samaphuzu ayishumi.

Lapho kuhlolwa amagilebhisi, amaphuzu anakwa ngokuningiliziwe ezinkombeni ezintathu: ukubukeka (kusuka kumaphuzu angu-0,1 kuya kwayi-2), ngobuningi bepulpiki nesikhumba (kusuka kumaphoyinti angu-1 kuye kwayi-3), ukunambitheka nephunga (kusuka kumaphuzu ayi-1 kuye kwangama-5).

Amagilebhisi angahlakazwa yizo zombili izithombo nokusikwa, ezikhula ndawonye ngamasheya. Izithombo ezakho zinezimpande kahle futhi ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili. Kwakhiwa isivuno esiphelele ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila.

Isithelo samagilebhisi senkumbulo yeNegrul siphezulu. Imbali ye-bisexual ikhuthaza ukwakheka okukhulu kwe-ovary. Ngokuhambisana nokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bezolimo obuhlukahlukene, ungathola isivuno esingamakhilogremu angama-45-50 esihlahleni esisodwa esidala. Ingxenye yamahlumela athela izithelo angama-70-80%, okungukuthi, kuwo wonke amahlumela ayikhulu, amahlumela angama-70-80 ane-inflorescence. Ukunisela akubonwa.

Ama-bunches agcinwa kahle emabhasini kuze kufike kuqhwa. Amagilebhisi eMemory of Negrul ahlukaniswa ngekhwalithi yawo enhle yokugcina - ngokuya ngezimo ezidingekayo, angagcinwa kwisitezi esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezine. Futhi iphinde ibekezelele ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside esiqandisini.

Amagilebhisi abonakala ngokuhanjiswa okuphezulu - uma kuthuthwa amabanga amade, isethulo sigcinwa kahle. Amajikijolo asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha kanye nokwenza ujusi, ukulondolozwa, amakhompiyutha.

Ukumelana nesithwathwa seqabunga lempande kuyakhuphuka (-25 ° C), ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseningizimu kungakhula ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ezindleleni eziphakathi nendawo ezisenyakatho ezingaphezulu, amagilebhisi kumele avikeleke ebusika. Amagilebhisi awesabi nesomiso.

Ukumelana nezifo ezejwayelekile kanye nezinambuzane kuphezulu (2-2.5 amaphuzu).

Ngokwesilinganiso samaphuzu ayisihlanu abonisa ukumelana kwamagilebhisi ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, inani eliphansi kakhulu (0) lihambelana nokugoma ngokuphelele - azikho izitshalo ezinjalo. Isikolo esiphakeme kakhulu (5) sibonisa ukungazinzi ngokuphelele.

Ukungasebenzi kokuzivikela komzimba kubhekwa ku-mildew, oidium ne-grey bola. Futhi futhi izinhlobonhlobo zimelana kakhulu ne-phylloxera, izimbuzane zesicabucabu namaqabunga ezinhlamvu. Ngokuvamile, izindlela zokuvimbela ezijwayelekile kuphela zanele.

Ukulimala kwenkunkuma akubhekwanga, kepha izinyoni zingadala ukulimala okukhulu kwesitshalo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeMemori yeNegrul, ngezimpawu zayo, izinzile ngokuqinile. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi ikhule endaweni ephakathi neRussia futhi ngisho nenyakatho encane.

Ngokumelana nezifo nezinambuzane kusuka kumaphoyinti angama-1 kuye kwangama-3,5 nokungabikhona kwesithwathwa ngenhla -23 ° C, izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zibizwa ngokuthi eziyindida eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Leli gilebhisi liveza ngokuphelele izimfanelo zalo ezinhle ezimeni zezulu zezindawo eziseningizimu, njengoba lalinotshwe eMoldova enelanga. Kodwa-ke, isipiliyoni esisebenzayo sesikhathi eside sibonisa ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zizibonakalise ngokwazo lapho sezikhulile ezindaweni eziphakeme enyakatho.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zeMemory of Negrul zinenombolo enkulu yezinzuzo:

• iziqu ezinkulu nezinhle;
• amajikijolo amakhulu efomu lasekuqaleni, embozwe ungqimba oluhlaza lwentwasahlobo
• ukunambitheka okuvumelanayo;
• isethulo esihle kakhulu;
• ukuthutha okuphezulu;
• ikhwalithi enhle yokugcina;
• ukukhiqiza okuphezulu (ngobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo);
• impova ephezulu (imbali ye-bisexual);
• ukuntuleka kwe-peeling;
• ukumelana nesithwathwa okwandayo (ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zingatshalwa ngendlela engeyona yokumboza);
• ukumelana okuphezulu kwezifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane;
• ukubekezelela isomiso;
• ukusinda okuhle kwezithombo;
• izinga eliphakeme lokudubula amahlumela.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinobunzima obuncane, kepha kufanele zikhunjulwe:

• ukumelana nesithwathwa okunganele kwezifunda eziningi (kudinga indawo yokukhosela);
• isidingo sokuvikelwa izinyoni;
• ukuqhekeka kwamajikijolo anomswakama owedlulele ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa;
• fragility of amahlumela amasha (dinga ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi ukusekela).

Uma uqhathanisa izimfanelo ezinhle nezingalungile zamagilebhisi we-Memory of Negrul, kuba sobala ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo azithembeki ngokuphelele futhi zinamaphutha ambalwa kakhulu ngenani elihehayo lezinzuzo. Okubi akubalulekile futhi akudali izithiyo ezikhethekile zokutshala lolu hlobo, ngisho nakwabaqalayo engadini.

Izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo

Amagilebhisi eMemory of Negrul angathandeki ngokuphelele futhi atholakala ngokuphelele ukuze alinywe emakotini ehlobo ngabalimi be-amateur. Ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, ungathola isivuno esihle. Uma ngaphezu kwalokho unaka ezinye izici zalokhu okuhlukahlukene - umphumela uzoba ngcono kakhulu.

Ukufakelwa

Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphakeme kakhulu nesiphezulu, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala amagilebhisi. Kungcono ukubeka ama-bush of Pam Pam Negrul ahlukahlukene eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga kanye nasempumalanga mpumalanga. Ngomthambeka omuhle, indawo izodalulwa imimoya futhi ivikeleke kakhulu emiphumeleni yokushisa okuphansi ebusika. Lapho zitholakala emithambekeni efudumele, izitshalo zizothola ukukhanya okwanele kwelanga, okuzoba nomthelela ekwandeni kokuqukethwe koshukela amajikijolo kanye nesikhathi sokugcina.

Amagilebhisi eMemory of Negrul akhula kahle kuma-chernozems avundile, okhanyayo okhanyayo nenhlabathi ethambile. Inhlabathi enobumba, imigodi kasawoti, kanye namaxhaphozi awulungele ukutshala.

Njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande sesihlahla lunamandla impela, ukujula komgodi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-80 cm nosayizi walo 80x80 cm.Ezilinganisweni zokuhlola, lapho kwenziwa izifundo ze-agrotechnical, kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokutshala olungama-2.75x1.5 m. ikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke ibanga phakathi kwabo lingandiswa.

Kokubili ukutshala kwentwasahlobo nokwindla kusetshenzisiwe. Entwasahlobo batyala ngo-Ephreli noma ingxenye yokuqala kaMeyi, ekwindla - ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Izitshalo zitshalwe emigodini eyayilungiselelwe ngaphambilini, inganyisiwe futhi ivuthwe ngamanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali.

Ukunisela

Amagilebhisi we-Negrul Memory amelana nesomiso, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi angakwenza ngaphandle kokunisela nhlobo. Yize kunomkhuba wokukhulisa le nhlobonhlobo ezindaweni ezinganathiswanga, kungaba ngcono ukuhlinzeka izihlahla ngenani elifanele lomswakama ukukhulisa isivuno.

Ekwindla nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunconywa ukwenza ukuchelela amanzi ngokushaja kwezitshalo. Futhi futhi udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi amagilebhisi kufanele athole inani elanele lomswakama ezigabeni ezilandelayo zezimila:

• isikhathi sokuhluma;
• ngemuva kwezimbali;
• inkathi yokukhula namajikijolo.

Ukunisela amagilebhisi ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali akutuswa ngenxa yokuchithwa okunamandla kwezimbali ezinomswakama owedlulele. Inyanga ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kokuvuthwa, ukuthambisa amagilebhisi kwinkumbulo yeNegrul kumisiwe, ngoba umswakama owandisiwe ungadala ukuqhekeka kwamajikijolo. Ukunisela kokugcina kunconyelwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, kuya ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa ezimweni zezulu ezifanele.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Amabheshi wePalmyaty Negrul cultivar athwala izakhi eziningi ezivela enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokukhula nezithelo, ngakho-ke izitshalo zidinga ukondliwa njalo ngomanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral. Isikhathi nezinhlobo zokugqoka eziphezulu kuncike kuzidingo zomsoco wesitshalo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zezimila:

• entwasahlobo, bakha i-nitrogen (i-nitrogen ivusa ukukhula kwamahlumela nesisindo esiluhlaza) kanye nomanyolo we phosphorus;
• emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqhakaza, ziphinde zondliwe ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus (phosphorus neqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamaqanda), ngenkathi inani lomanyolo we-nitrogen lincishisiwe;
• ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-phosphoric kuphela, onomthelela ekuvuthweni kwamaqembu;
• ngemuva kokuvunwa, umanyolo we-potash usetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono ukuvuthwa kwemivini futhi wandise ubulukhuni basebusika.

Ekwindla, kanye nokumba, kumanyolo we-organic asetshenziswa ngendlela ye-humus, umquba noma umanyolo nge-periodicity okuya ngekhwalithi nokwakheka kwenhlabathi:

• kunhlabathi evundile (i-chernozem, i-loam ekhanyayo) isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-3;
• enhlabathini enesihlabathi 1 esikhathini seminyaka emi-2;
• enhlabathini enesihlabathi minyaka yonke.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-liquid (kanye nangemva kokunisela), kunconywa ukufaka iziyingi isiyingi sesicubu nganoma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izinkuni zokubola izinkuni, utshani obunjiwe, utshani nezinye izinto eziphilayo. I-mulching igcina umswakama enhlabathini futhi ivimbele ukhula ukuba lukhule.

Ukubumba nokubumba

Ezindaweni zokuhlola, amakhula akhula ngohlobo lwentambo enezingqimba eziqondile esiteji esiphakeme (80-90 cm). Ngezindlela eziphakeme zokwakha, inani elikhulu lezinkuni zenzeka, okuthi kuthinte kahle usayizi weziqu nekhwalithi yazo. Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi ukwakheka okunjalo kufanelekile kulezo zifunda lapho kungatshalwa khona amagilebhisi kwifomu elingafakwanga isembozo.

Amacembe angavikeleli angenasembozo enkumbulo yeNegrul akhule ngohlobo lweconronon enezingqimba ezihlangwini eziphezulu

Lapho ukhula ezindaweni okudingeka indawo yokukhosela, inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba ukwakheka ngokungenamikhono ngemikhono enwetshiwe. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziselwa ukwakheka okungenazimbotshana okungenasisekelo, okusiza indawo yokufihla izihlahla ebusika.

Uma kunesidingo, amagilebhisi okukhosela akhumbula i-Negrul asebenzisa ukunyathela okungekho fan

Isihlahla sinokubukeka okuhlobisa, ngakho-ke futhi singatshalwa ku-gazebo, uma isimo sezulu sikuvumela ukuba ushiye izitshalo ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela.

Encazelweni esemthethweni yezinhlobonhlobo ezitshalweni ezinezithelo kunconywa ukushiya amehlo ayi-3-5, kepha ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwabaningi beviniga, ukunqunywa isikhathi eside kwanikeza imiphumela emihle. Sekukonke, kuyalulekwa ukushiya amehlo angama-35-45 esihlahleni. Ukuze ukhiqize umkhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukulawula umthwalo wama-bunches, lapho kushiywa khona iqulu elilodwa ukuze kuhlulwe eyodwa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokumelana okukhulu kwezifo nezinambuzane, izinhlobonhlobo zeMemory of Negrul azidingi zinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela. Kunobufakazi bokuthi lamagilebhisi akhule ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kungcono ukungazibeki ezingcupheni futhi uvikele isifo noma ukulimaza kwezinambuzane kunokuba ubhekane nazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokuvimbela izifo zokukhunta, ama-fungicides asetshenziswa ngokwesiko. Ukuvimbela ukulimaza kwezinambuzane, ama-acaricides kanye nama-insecticides asetshenziswa. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kwenziwa ngezigaba ezithile zesikhathi sokukhula kusetshenziswa inkimbinkimbi yamalungiselelo adingekayo:

1. Ukudubula okuncane esigabeni samaqabunga ama-3-4 - ukwelashwa nge-fungicides kanye ne-acaricides.
2. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides kanye nama-insecticides.
3. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza (usayizi wama berry 4-5 mm) - ukwelashwa nge-fungicides.

Amajikijolo wenkumbulo yeNegul memory memory bird. Njengoba izinyoni zingadala ukulimala okukhulu kwesitshalo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe izindlela zokuzivikela kuzo. Kukhona eziningi zazo:

• ukungafani komzimba;
• i-acoustic;
• okubukwayo
• biochemical.

Ukubopha amagilebhisi ngenetha (ngaphandle komzimba) kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvikela, kepha futhi kuyabiza kakhulu. Ungahlukanisa izihlahla ngokuphelele noma ufake egcekeni ngalinye isikhwama se-mesh esikhethekile.

Ngosizo lwe-mesh enkulu, izihlahla zifakwa ngokuphelele; izikhwama zeminwe zifakwa ukwehlukanisa amaqoqo ngamanye

Indlela ye-acoustic ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi ahlukahlukene (izandisikhulisi, izicishamlilo, njll.) Ezikhipha njalo umsindo wezinyoni ezesabekayo. Ngakho-ke, ungazithusa izinyoni ezindaweni ezingazodwa, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi omakhelwane bazojabula ngalezo zenzakalo.

Indlela ebonakalayo ingalinganisa eyedlule, ngoba ngokwayo ayisebenzi kahle. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa izisefo ezifakiwe emhlabathini.Futhi, kufakwa izinto ezahlukahlukene ngaphezulu kwamagilebhisi angahamba emoyeni, njengokuthi: amabhaluni amakhulu anemibala ekhanyayo ngokulingiswa kwamehlo ezinyoni zezinyamazane ezidla inyama, izimbambo ezicwebezelayo ezenziwe ngopulasitiki noma ngo-foil, nokuningi.

Indlela ye-biochemical isebenzisa okuthengiswayo - amakhemikhali ukwesabisa izinyoni. Kepha le ndlela ayikanconywa okwamanje, njengoba ingakakhiqizwa ngokuphelele futhi ngakho-ke ayisebenzi ngokwanele futhi ingaba yingozi ezinyoni.

Amagilebhisi eMemory of Negrul anesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu kulabo abatshala le nhlobonhlobo iminyaka eminingana. Iningi lababambe iqhaza kwinhlolokhono esizeni elinikezelwe kumgilebhisi //vinograd.info/ lilinganiselwe njengento enhle kakhulu, cishe nenhlobonhlobo yokubheka

Ukubuyekezwa

Bengihlala ngikhula isihlahla esisodwa salolu hlobo cishe iminyaka engu-15. Ripens unyaka nonyaka cishe ngabo-10 Septhemba. Ijikijolo lihle kakhulu-liqonde, kuhlobo lokushisa amajikijolo amade kunalawo asashisayo. Ngokuvimbela izifo, izindlela ezimbili zokuvimbela zanele. Vuna uzinze minyaka yonke. Njengokungathandeki, ngemvula enkulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, amanye amajikijolo angahle aqhekeke.

I-Grygoryj

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Isihlahla seMemory of Negrul sineminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Silnorosly - welulele kumamitha ayi-6. Uvuthwa ngokuyisimanga. Uvuthwa ngokuthakazelisa - umi, umile luhlaza futhi ngokuzumayo ngesonto - konke kuphenduke mnyama. Siqala ngomhlaka 20 Agasti. Kugcinwe kahle futhi. Muva nje sidle okokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakwazi ukuphatha uma ungagcini ukulandela ukuvuthwa kanye namanqamu. Ngokuvamile, noma bathini ngaye, kepha ukuhlukahluka akukubi. Ngithule ngokuqina - ayiguli nakancane futhi iyacasha ngaphansi kwefilimu. Yebo, angikaze ngishaye ibhulashi elingaphezu kwama-800 amagremu. Umthwalo ungathinta - iminyaka emi-4 - ama-25 kg, ama-5 nangu-6 - 30 lilinye.

alex chumichev

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=970&page=3

Ngikhule isihlahla esisodwa se-PN ku-trellis enezindiza ezi-2 iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, sinika isivuno esihle njalo ngonyaka, empeleni asiuguli, amajikijolo awaqhekeki. Isivini sami sitholakala emthambekeni oseningizimu, inhlabathi iyagcwala, mhlawumbe lokhu kudlala indima enhle ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla. Kukhona minus eyodwa - ayiniki ukukhula nakancane. Ngazama ukwenza amanxeba esiqwini, bekuyize. Ngakho-ke, ku-PN yami yonke imikhono ikhula ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyingcwaba. Kepha i-PN iyakufanele.

I-Vlarussik

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=970&page=7

Cishe izinso eziyi-15 ngokukhiqiza, njengoba kwenzeka ngokugcwalisa indawo kwi-trellis futhi usike. Ngokuvamile, ngifuna ukusho futhi nge-PN (ngesizathu esithile, abantu basonta izimpumulo zabo, ukunambitheka akufani, khona-ke akukho-nutmeg, njll.) - amagilebhisi amangalisayo wesikhathi sabo sokuvuthwa, kubo uqobo nasemakethe. Kwanele ukubala iminwe ngakolunye uhlangothi ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamajikijolo aphethe imakethe ngalesi sikhathi sokuvuthwa (empeleni asinazo edolobheni), futhi ubuhle bokuhlangana kwamaqembu omisiwe ngamajikijolo angalingani. Sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-15 ngibuka i-PN, futhi mhlawumbe ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke akukho ukuphambuka encazelweni yeNegrul, yonke i-x-ki njengoba inikezwe umfuyi womzila, empeleni injalo.

Norman

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=970&page=8

Yebo, nansi inkumbulo yami yeNegul isilungele. Njengoba kulindelwe emasontweni ama-2 ngaphambili. Iqembu elikhulu kakhulu lalingaphezulu kweekhilogremu. Ubuningi busohlelweni lwamagremu angama-600 kuye kuma-800 amagremu. Amajikijolo ngesikhathi sokudada akhuphuka kakhulu. Amanye amajikijolo adlule ku-4 cm. Ngemuva kwezimvula zokugcina, amanye amajikijolo aqhuma ekhaleni. Kuyamangaza iminyaka eminingi kangaka okokuqala, behlala becabanga ukuthi akuqhekeki. Njengakuqala, iminyovu ibingayithandi, kepha ondlunkulu bayizamile. Eminyakeni edlule, lokhu akubonwa. Hhawu, kuthiwani ngegridi njengabasizi bonyaka olandelayo.

Samposebe

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Umvini weMemory of Negrul ubhiziwe kanjena: akazange athathe i-trellis nhlobo. Izinga lokushisa "elisemthethweni" eDnepropetrovsk, elethwe esizeni //meteo.infospace.ru/ (ubuncane -24.4 ekuseni ngo-02.02.2012), lilinganiswa esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Dnepropetrovsk, cishe amakhilomitha ama-2 endawo evulekile evela kulesi sihlahla. Ngihlela ukuqhubeka nokuyikhulisa ingasimbozi, asinaso isithwathwa minyaka yonke.

Jack1972

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=970&page=34

Inkumbulo yakhe ngeNegrul e-Odessa edolobheni, lapho kungekho moya obandayo futhi ogwazayo, lapho yonke into ivaliwe ngocingo nangamabhilidi, angikaze ngicashe. Yini engeke yelulekwe e-Odessa efanayo enkundleni noma edolobhaneni .. Lapho kunendawo evulekile nokuvunguza komoya okuhle. Lapho umoya onamandla weqhwa ukhulisa khona isithwathwa. Qinisekisa ukumboza! Ngakho-ke, umuntu ngamunye othela amagilebhisi ngokwakhe kufanele azizwe lo mugqa omuhle, ukumboza noma cha! Lona ngumbono wami

Masha

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=970&page=36

Ukuthenwa isikhathi eside kwe-PN kusiza ukukhulisa isivuno. Isihlahla sami esingamamitha ayi-3,5 kwi-trellis enophephela emhlane, emgobeni omncane womhlaba, ngaphandle komgodi wokufika, ngaphandle komanyolo ojwayelekile (ekwindla edlule unembeza wami wagcina usile - ngimba ama-20 kg we-mullein azungeze isihlahla ngasinye), kodwa ngambatha ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesixazululo semibhoshongo ngesisekelo sokudonsa kwezinyoni nokugqoka okungaphezulu kwama-foliar amabili noma amathathu ngo-2015 kunikeze cishe ama-30 kg amajikijolo (kubalwa wonke amaqoqo - ama-70 ama-PC). Ngokwesimo sami, lokhu kuhle kakhulu. Kubukeka kimi sengathi konke ukwehla kwe-PN kuvela kumnikazi wesihlahla, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuvela esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu. Akekho umuntu ongahlehlisa lokhu kuhlukahluka, noma ngabe bazama kangakanani. Izinzuzo ziyohlala zingamaminithi ngendlela engafani nalutho. Angingabazi: UComrade Negrul osezulwini uyazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwamagilebhisi oluhlonishwe ngegama lakhe lokuhlonipha futhi ulujabulela nathi.

I-Rumco

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Izinhlobonhlobo zeSikhumbuzo seNegrul ngenhlanganisela enhle kakhulu yokungazinaki nezimpawu eziphezulu zabathengi bayisipho sokwenza umlimi wokuqala. Ngokunakekelwa kwayo okunganciphisi, kuyipulasitiki kakhulu futhi kuyasabela kumasu alula kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ngenxa yokuthi umkhiqizo ukhuphuka kakhulu. Amabhasi anokubukeka okuhlobisa ngenxa yamaqoqo amakhulu ngamajikijolo okuqala ngeke abe ngumhlobiso wekotishi lasehlobo. Ungakujabulela amajikijolo amnandi isikhathi eside, uthole amagilebhisi ukusuka espilini ngezinsuku zobusika ezibandayo.