IZamioculcas amyloidaceous - isitshalo esinobuthi obuyigugu obuhlala njalo bomndeni wama-Aroid, ongowokuzalwa ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngezinyawo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral Africa. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, kunezinhlobo eyodwa kuphela - amaqabunga amancane-ama-anzoculcas.
Incazelo
Le mbali inamagatsha amaningi izimpaphe esiqwini esiphansi, sikhula kusuka kubhavu futhi sinwe ngamaqabunga acwazimulayo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa, imbali igcina amanzi esitokisini. Isihlahla ngokwaso siphansi, ngokucophelela sikhula sifinyelela kumitha eyi-1.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Zamioculcas kuyaqabukela futhi kuyamangaza, i-cob of cream cream hue ifihliwe phakathi kwamahlamvu aluhlaza.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zekamelo
Isitshalo esingajwayelekile saziwa kamuva nje, kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, wayezithanda kakhulu izitshalo zezitshalo kangangokuthi abakhiqizi baqala ukwakha izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo.
| Buka | Incazelo |
| Omncane | Ifomu lokuqala elaziwayo, elisakazwa ngabafuyi baseDashi, laqhamuka eNingizimu Afrika, lapho latholakala maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lukhula kahle esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Kumaqabunga amancane, acwebezelayo, abathandi bezimbali banikezwa igama elivumelanayo - isihlahla sedola, abantu - iLodges. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane, sakha isihlahla esiphakeme esingu-1 m ukuphakama, kulula kakhulu ukusinakekela, sithandwa ngokufanele ukuhlobisa amakamelo ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi lawo asehhovisi. |
| ILanceolate (Zamioculcas lanceolata) | Yatholakala eMozambika ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Amagatsha awo amade ambozwe ngamaqabunga amade. Isihlahla ngokwaso selulelwe ukuphakama okuyi-1.5 m. |
| Boiavin (Boivinii Decne) | Futhi naseNingizimu Afrika. Lapho kubizwa nangokuthi "Lulu lwe-Zanzibar", nasezweni lethu - "Inzalo Yabesifazane." Amacembe aso anesikhumba anemaphethelo abushelelezi. Naphezu kwe-tuber enkulu, i-hygroscopic kakhulu futhi ayibekezeleli isomiso, ikhetha umoya omanzi futhi idinga ukufafazwa. |
| I-Variegate noma i-mosagated (i-Zamioculcas variegate) | Imvelaphi yaseMadagascar. Inhlobo idonsela ukunaka ngamaqabunga anemibala eyahlukahlukene enamabala amhlophe noma ama-beige, ahlelwe ngokulandelana okuqinile kwejometri. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo exubile, ukuthengiswa kuyaqabukela. |
| Mnyama (iZamioculcas Blak) | Lesi sitshalo esincane sinombala ojwayelekile, kepha simnyama ngeminyaka, ukukhanya okukhanyayo akukuthinti umbala wamaqabunga, zihambisana negama laso. |
| Zamicro | Ukubuka okuncane kwethulwe eminyakeni elishumi edlule yamakamelo amancane. Imbali emfushane ikhula ngokushesha, amagatsha ayo afinyelela ubude obungu-60 cm, akhule aze abe yi-6-8 ngonyaka. Isitshalo esihlangene singabekwa eflethini elifasiteleni elincane. |
Izici zokutshala nokudlulisa iZamioculcas, inhlabathi kanye nezidingo zodaka
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lukhule ethangini elingu-2-3 cm ngaphezu kwalo. Kuhle kakhulu uma imbiza yenziwe ngobumba, ivumela umoya ukuba udlule. Embizeni yepulasitiki, ukufikelwa umswakama kungenzeka, lapho impande ingahle ibole bese isitshalo sife.
Kufanele kube nezimbobo ezansi kwesitsha, lapho-ke ingasetshenziswa imibhede yezimbali yepulasitiki nengilazi.
IZamioculcas izokhula kahle endaweni yezimbali ephansi uma izimpande zifinyelela ezindongeni zomkhumbi. Izitshalo zomdanso zibukeka zizinhle kakhulu ezimbizeni ezinde ngendlela ye-vase, nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu eziphansi futhi ezibanzi.
Isithombo esincane esinezimpande sitshalwa singene esitsheni esincane futhi sitshalwe minyaka yonke njengoba sikhula. Amabhasi athuthukisiwe adluliselwa ebhodweni aye kwelinye kwesinye njalo ngeminyaka emihlanu.
Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokunakekela okukhulu ukuze kungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi yakudala ayishintshi. Susa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo esitsheni esidlule ku-udoti, okusha - beka amanzi, bese ubeka imbali. Inhlabathi entsha ithululelwa eduze kwe-tuber ukuze ikhuphuke kancane ngaphezu komhlaba.
Isikhathi sokufakelwa okuhle kakhulu sithathwa njengentwasahlobo noma ukwindla. Isitshalo esisanda kuthengwa sitshalwa kabusha ngenyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokutholwa.
Izimo ezidingekayo zokutshala
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali okusebenzayo ekhaya, kufanele ulandele imithetho elula.
| Amapharamitha | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / Ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Ibhalcony ekhanyayo noma ingadi. | Amakamelo akhanyiswe kakhulu futhi afudumele. |
| Ukushisa | + 21 ... +29 ° С | + 15 ... +18 ° С |
| Umswakama / Ukunisela | Izikhathi ezi-1-2 emavikini ama-2. | Kanye ngenyanga ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kabili ngenyanga nomanyolo we-cacti noma i-anculents. | Ukugqoka okuphezulu ukukhipha. |
Izihlahla
Ngesihlahla esenziwe ngendlela engafanele, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthenwa, okwenziwa entwasahlobo. Iphuzu lokukhula liyasuswa, ngemuva kokuba amahlumela asemaceleni angakhuli asuswa. Kancane kancane, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ukwakheka okuyindilinga, lapho wonke amagatsha ezothola ukukhanya okwanele, ilanga kanye nokudla okunempilo, futhi liyoba likhulukazi futhi.
Ukukhishwa kabusha kweZamioculcus
Izindlela Zokuzala:
- imbewu;
- ukusika;
- ukuqothula kweqabunga;
- ingxenye yegatsha noma isiqu;
- ukwahlukaniswa kweshubhu.
Imbewu
Ukuthola imbewu cishe akunakwenzeka. Kepha uma unenhlanhla futhi uzokwethulwa ngembewu evela e-Afrika, uhlelo lokutshala lumi kanje:
- Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini enomswakama (inhlabathi ye-cacti noma i-anculents) kude ne-2-3 cm, bese ifafazwa ngenhlabathi.
- Ifilimu idonswa phezu kwesitsha, esiphakamiselwa umoya omncane kanye ngosuku.
- Ezinyangeni ezi-2-3, ziqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, zigwema ukweqa ngokweqile futhi zome, uma kunesidingo, fafaza.
Okokuqala, kwakheka ishubhu, okuvela kulo igciwane. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, atshalwa ezitsheni ezincane.
Izimbumbulu
Indlela yokusabalalisa isetshenziselwa ukusakazwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ingxenye yeqabunga ithathwa ngamaqabunga amabili ahlelwe ngokuqinile avela kwisitshalo somama esesifinyelele eminyakeni engama-5-6 ubudala. Ukusuka kusitshalo esincane noma ukusikeka okusanda kuthengwa empeleni akuqali:
- Usebenzisa ummese obukhali, usike ucezu lwegatsha.
- Kungakapheli amahora angama-2-3, vumela ucezu lome (ukhokho).
- 1/3 umthamo omncane nge-drainage, bese kuba ngumhlabathi wokukhula ama-violets noma ama-anculents. Ibuye igxile engilazini yamanzi ngokushisa kwasekamelweni ngokufakwa kwamacwecwe ochotshoziwe we-carbon noma i-potanganum permanganate.
- Njengoba uthuli lwenhlabathi lwayo lwasikiwe ngesikhuhli se-rooting, lungcwatshwa emhlabathini lujule ngo-2-3 mm, luwucindezele ngokucophelela ngenhlabathi.
- Ukuze ubambe kahle, ukusikeka kudinga umhlaba ofudumele, izinga lokushisa lika- + 22 ... +25 ° C kanye nomswakama ka-70-75%.
- Izithombo zimbozwe ngefilimu. Lapho inhlabathi yomile, itafafazwa kancane ngesixazululo se-impandisi yezimpande.
- Ukunisela kuyanda ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, lapho izimpande zokuqala ziqala ukukhula.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-7-8 ngokuvela kwamaqhubu, lesi sitshalo sakhiwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo bese siqala ukunakekela njengesitshalo esidala.
- Kuzovela amaqabunga amasha ezinyangeni ezingama-5-6.
I-Leaf
Indlela yokusabalalisa amaqabunga yinde kakhulu. Azikho izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ezingakhula phakathi nonyaka.
Lapho kukhula iqabunga elikhethiwe, kungekudala kuzokhula isitshalo esisha.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Ishidi elikhethiwe lisikwa ngommese onamagciwane ku-45 °. Usuku olusikiwe loma ngaphambi kokugcotshwa.
- Okwesithathu kweshidi kufafazwa nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza yahlanganiswa ne-activ activ izimpande.
- Lapho igxilwe emanzini, amaqabunga anika izigaxa ezibuthakathaka. Bancoma ukubatshala engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-50:50, bajule ngo-1/3 wokuphakama.
- Amahlamvu ambozwe ifilimu aqukethe emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu- + 22 ... +25 ° C, ahlela ukungena komoya nsuku zonke.
- Kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-2, kufanele kube namaqhubu amancane, futhi amaqabunga kufanele omile.
- Ishidi lokuqala langempela lizovela ezinyangeni ezingama-5-6. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele utshale isitshalo esisha emabhodweni amancanyana nge-drainage enhle. Ububanzi bezitsha ezintsha ngu-70 cm.
Ama-Tubers
Kusetshenziselwa transshipment kusuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Ngale ndlela, izitshalo ezindala ezifuywayo ezisetshenziswayo kuphela uma zinezindawo ezimbili zokukhula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, azibeki engcupheni isihlahla.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- I-tuber yomile izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
- Ingqimba yokudonsa efinyelela ku-1/3 ibekwe phansi kwesitsha ngesilinganiso esingu-10-12 cm, kuthi phezulu ingxube equkethe inani elifanayo lendawo enamahlamvu, indawo evundile yesod, inhlabathi nesihlabathi ngokufakwa kuka-5% ngobumba obukhulu obunwetshiwe kanye ne-humus.
- Sika ama-tubers ngephuzu lokukhula angcwatshwa emhlabathini ngo-3-5 cm.
- Banakekela isitshalo esidala, kodwa bangasondli, kodwa basifafaze kuphela.
- Umanyolo wokuqala kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-4-6.
- Kuphela amaqabunga ayi-2-3 ngonyaka. Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa emhlabathini futhi sikhule njengomuntu omdala.
Ubunzima obukhula, izifo, izilokazane
I-Zemiokulkas isitshalo esingabekezeleliyo, kepha izinkathazo ezahlukahlukene zingavela naso. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukubukeka kwayo kuya ngokuba kubi bese kuthathwa izinyathelo.
| Ukuboniswa emaqabungeni, ezinye izimpawu | Isizathu | Isixazululo |
| Amaqabunga akhula amancane, aphenduke amafomu aphuzi, amathiphu owomile. | Ukukhanya okungekuhle. | Beka isitshalo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. |
| Ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphezulu. | Ukuntuleka ukuthambisa noma ngokweqile. | Lungisa ukuchelela. |
| Ukwenza mnyama nge-nezilimo eziyizigaxa | Kumazinga okushisa aphansi nomswakama ophakeme, ukubola kuyakhula. | Khulisa izinga lokushisa lesitshalo ngenkathi yomisa inhlabathi. |
| Ukuvela kwamabala amnyama. | Ukunisela okuningi ngomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi. | Beka lesi sitshalo endaweni efudumele, sinciphise ukuchelela futhi sikhiphe nomswakama wenhlabathi. |
Isihlahla sedola singathinteka yizilokazane:
| Isizathu | Izimpawu zokwehlula | Zokuvimbela izinyathelo | Izindlela zokwelapha |
| Uthando olukhathazayo | Ukwenza mnyama kwe-tubers neziqu ezansi. | Umbuso wokunisela ofanele. | Ekuqaleni kwesifo, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye njalo emavikini ama-2:
Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu kufanele udluliselwe ezweni elisha, elalilinywe ngaphambili. |
| Ama-aphid | Amaqabunga ambozwe ngotshani obunamathelayo, acwebe bese ewa. Ukuqongelelwa kwezinambuzane kuyabonakala ohlangothini oluhlehlayo. | Ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe kwamaqabunga avela emuva. Ukucutshungulwa ngezikhathi zezimbali ngekhambi lensipho. Inhlabathi kuze kube yilapho isetshenziswa ngokugazinga kuhhavini futhi uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwayo. | Hlanza iqabunga ngalinye ngamanzi anosawoti. Ngaphambi kokubhujiswa kokugcina kwezinambuzane, ukucutshungulwa kwelinye lamakhemikhali:
|
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Imbali imbozwe ngemicu emincane. | Okuqukethwe kwezitshalo ezisanda kuthengwa ngokwahlukana nezitshalo zasendlini zenyanga. | Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: I-Zolon, i-Actofit, i-Fitoverm (10 ml ilitha elilodwa lamanzi). Ukuvezwa ukukhanya kwe-UV. |
| Isihlangu | Khula ama-brown akhiwa ngemuva kwamaqabunga. | Beka eceleni amabhasi athintekile ngokwehlukana. Okuhlelekile ukuhlolwa kwezitshalo. | Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane ngesixazululo sensipho noma ngamakhemikhali. |
Ukulawula izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu:
- 40 g kagwayi nge-1 litre lamanzi;
- I-30 g yegalikhi ethosiwe noma u-20 g anyanisi 1 litre wamanzi;
- Bilisa ama-pods ama-5-6 wepelepele obomvu oshisayo ngehora eli-1 kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi.
Phikelela ngosuku. Noma yiziphi izindlela ziphathwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngokufakwa kwezinsuku kwezinsuku eziningana. Ungachoboza ipensela eyi-1/3 yepensela yokulawula ukuqothuka, ukuncibilikisa ngo-0,5 wamanzi afudumele bese ufafaza inhlabathi bese utshala kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane sezonakalisiwe ngokuphelele.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyatshela: izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Imali eningi nezinkolelo-ze kuhlotshaniswa neZamioculcas; kulokhu, imbali yabizwa ngokuthi isihlahla sedola.
Ngesikhathi yokunisela ngoLwesibili enyangeni ekhulayo, imbali iyacelwa ukuba ikhule kahle. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi emali alungiselelwe ngokugcizelela izinhlamvu zemali izinsuku eziningana.
Isitshalo sitshalwa kuphela eNyangeni ekhulayo, ukuze sinikeze ukwanda kokuchuma, futhi ngokwezimfundiso zeFeng Shui, izindlu zitholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga. Ukuze uthuthukise amandla emali, kufakwa intambo ebomvu esiqwini sayo, bese kubekwa umthethosivivinywa odonswa ngedola. Ingxenye ephezulu yephiramidi igxilisiwe embali futhi yaqiniseka ukuthi ayiwa.
