I-Spathiphyllum iyi-perennial enenye igama "injabulo yowesifazane." Ngokuya ngenganekwane, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuvikela ikhaya. Imbali igcwele ngokoqobo namandla abesifazane futhi iletha injabulo nothando kubanikazi.
Ingabe kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ze-spathiphyllum eziqhakaza eziluhlaza
Ngaphezu kwe-cob ende, isitshalo se-spathiphyllum sine-bract - "iveli". Imibhede enemibala egqamile ingaba nemithunzi ehlukene. Ukushintsha umbala ube luhlaza kuvame ukuthusa ngisho nakubalimi abanolwazi. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi: e-spathiphyllum flower izimbali eziluhlaza kungani zivele, yini okufanele ngiyenze?
Isimbali se-Spathiphyllum
I-spathiphyllum yesitshalo (Spathiphyllum) imelelwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Ezitolo zezimbali, ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Yinhle. Ihlukaniswa ukwakheka kwepuleti leshidi ngemithambo ekhonjwe kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kukuvumela ukuba ufinyelele izimbali unyaka wonke.
- Ukuqhakaza kakhulu - ummeleli omncane kakhulu we-spathiphyllum. Uyakwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke.
- IChopin ibilokhu okuyi-subspecies ethandwa kakhulu iminyaka eminingi. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukudonsa umoya oyingozi futhi sigcwalise imvelo nge-oxygen. I-Perianth blanc inomngcele oluhlaza. Ipuleti lembali lipendiwe mhlophe.
- Ummeleli onqabile wezinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zePicasso, okungelinye lama-spathiphyllums ashaqisayo.
Izinhlobo zezimbali eziningi kakhulu
Qaphela! Kwezinye izinhlobo, ukuhlungwa kwezimbali kwenzeka "ngeminyaka." Isibonelo, kuhlobo lukaHelikonielistny.
Izimbangela zemvelo zokufaka izimbali zokuluhlaza kwe-spathiphyllum
Kungani izimbali zise-spathiphyllum ziluhlaza? Uma lokhu kungumphumela wezimbangela zemvelo, khona-ke isitshalo sihlala siphilile. Emvelweni, isibhakabhaka esikhanyayo sakhiwa ukuheha izinambuzane ezivumbulula inhlobo. Ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo esidala sinethuba elincane lokuvunda, silahlekelwa umbala waso bese kancane kancane siphenduka siluhlaza. Ukusindisa lesi simo kusiza ukuthenwa kwendle. Ukusikwa kwezimpande zeziqu zakudala ngommese obukhali futhi oyinyumba kukuvumela ukuba uphinde usebenze kabusha i-spathiphyllum.
Izinhlobo Zokuguga
Nakani! Lapho imbali iselangeni isikhathi eside, iveli liqale liphenduke libe mnyama, bese lithola iluhlaza okotshani.
Izimbangela zokuvela kwama-inflorescence aluhlaza ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhuma kwenjabulo yabesifazane
Isitshalo se-spathiphyllum sinezimbali eziluhlaza: ngani? Imvamisa ukuqhakaza ngokuluhlaza kubangelwa ubuchwepheshe besicelo esingafanele somanyolo. Lesi simo ingaqhamuka ekushisweni ngokweqile, nasekuqhekekeni kokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Esinye isizathu esenza imbali ye-spathiphyllum iphenduke ibe luhlaza kukukhanya okunganele egumbini. Uma izimbali ezisanda kuvela zipendwe zimhlophe, bese zishintsha umbala, khona-ke imodi yokukhanyisa egumbini ilungiswa ngokushesha.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuqhakaza kwezimbali okufika ngesikhathi
Kwesinye isikhathi izimbali eziluhlaza zikhula ngenxa yokukhanya ngokweqile noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Izitshalo zingaphenduka ziluhlaza, bese izimboza zemibhede ziyafa ngenxa yokushintsha okubukhali kombuso wokushisa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lehlela ku-1515 15. Ukwehluleka ukulandela imithetho yokunisela kanye nomswakama ngokweqile kungadala ukuhlaza izithombo.
Imvamisa imbangela ukuba khona kwezifo. Kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi isitshalo singenwa yilezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- izinhlobo aziqali ukuqhakaza;
- amaqabunga omile noma ambozwe amabala amnyama;
- i-spathiphyllum iyeka ukukhula nokukhula;
- kwakha amaqabunga amancane nezimbali.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Kunezifo eziningana lapho i-spathiphyllum ingaqhakaza khona ngezimbali eziluhlaza: ukubola kwezimpande, ukulimala sekwephuzile, i-chlorosis, i-gummosis, i-soot fungus.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Lapho ithelelekile, izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza ngama-inflorescence aluhlaza. Uhlelo lwezimpande oluthintekile lumbozwe izindawo ezibomvu. Amacembe aba nsundu. Ngokunqotshwa kwazo zonke izingxenye zombali, ukufa akunakugwenywa.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Ukuze usindise, i-spathiphyllum idluliselwa ngokushesha ku-substrate entsha futhi zonke izingxenye zayo ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-manganese noma i-Fitosporin. Zonke izindawo ezithintekile ziyagawulwa bese amanxeba elashwa ngamalahle. Dlulisela lesi sitshalo enhlabathini yezakhi zomzimba ezintsha ngokuphelele nangangaphambi kokusaneka.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Isitshalo esinegciwane kufanele sihlukaniswe nezinhlobo ezinempilo. Izinhlobo zesikhunta zithwalwa ngumoya bese zanda ngaso leso sikhathi. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha, imodi yokunisela kanye nokushisa kwegumbi kuyalungiswa.
Ukulimala okufika lapho
Umswakama ophezulu kanye nokuchichima okungapheli kungadala ukulimala sekwephuzile. Izikhunta zesikhunta zithinta intamo yezimpande, iba buthaka bese kuqala ukubola. Ukulimala kwesikhashana kungenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu cishe ezingabekezelela. Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, izinhlobo ezingomakhelwane azibhubhisi nje imbali kuphela, kepha nomhlabathi lapho ukhule khona.
Ukulimala okwenzeka sekwephuzile - isifo esiyingozi
I-Chlorosis
Ukuhluleka futhi kuholela ekushintsheni kweshidi lezimbali. Lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nomanyolo ongalingani. I-Chlorosis ivela lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lonakalisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo yizimbali eziluhlaza kanye nama-neoplasms kumaqabunga amaqabunga. Izikhala zisakazeka ngokushesha. Ungasindisa lesi sitshalo ngokuyeka ngokuphelele ukondla nokulungisa izinga lokunisela.
I-Spathiphyllum Chlorosis
I-gummosis
Kuvela "ekushabalaleni" kwezinhlobo. Hhayi nje ama-stipule, iziqu, kodwa futhi nezimbali ngokwazo ziyancishiswa. Amaqabunga ayathinteka futhi ayabuna, bese omile ngokuphelele. Ngesifo esivele sikhona, ayawa, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuthola umsoco odingekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-spathiphyllum iyafa. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuthwalwa ngamanzi agobhozayo noma okuhanjiswa ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane.
I-Soot fungus
Ukutheleleka kungumphumela wokuvela kwezinambuzane zesitshalo. Uma isinambuzane esikalini noma i-aphid sesizinzile ku-spathiphyllum, into eqoqiwe yi-mucous eqinisekiswe yindawo enhle yokuvela kabusha kwezimpawu. Lesi sifo asiholeli nje ekuxubheni, kodwa futhi nasekubukekeni kwebala elimnyama. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo ye-photosynthesis iyama, futhi imbali iqala ukuqaqamba kakhulu. Ungagcina ukubuka usebenzisa isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha kanye nanoma yimuphi umenzeli wezinambuzane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-spathiphyllum blooms in green
Ukuze ulondoloze izitshalo zokuhlobisa zenza izinto ezimbalwa ezenzekayo:
- Sika yonke imbali eluhlaza. Ukususa ihlumela lokudubula kuzovumela i-spathiphyllum ukuthi ikhule ama-peduncle amasha.
- Isitshalo sihlelwe kabusha endaweni entsha. Ukuluhlaza ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuvame ukubangelwa ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe khona efasiteleni futhi sikwazi ukufinyelela umoya omusha.
- Kulolu hlobo, ukuxubana kwenhlabathi nge-pH ephansi kufanelekile. Uma ngaphambili imbali itshalwe emhlabathini we-acidic, lokhu kungaba yisizathu sokushintsha kombala. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo emhlabathini okhethekile kuyadingeka. Sebenzisa i-universal noma i-substrate yezinhlobo zezimbali. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga elidingekayo le-acidity.
- Uma izimbali ziphenduka ziluhlaza endaweni ye-spathiphyllum, khona-ke ukufaka umanyolo kuzosiza ukusindisa lesi simo. Phakathi nonyaka, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kathathu ngenyanga, ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali.
- Ukunyakazisa inhlabathi kufanele kube okuhlelekile. Ungavumeli ukomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba. Lapho komiswa okuncane, amaqabunga aqala ukubuna futhi abune.
Ukubekwa kwezimbali okulungile
Nakani! Okusalungiswa kubulala kakhulu i-spathiphyllum.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-spathiphyllum ukuze izimbali eziluhlaza zingabe zisabonakala
Ngezinjongo zokuvimbela, kunconywa ukusika izimbali ezivele zigcotshisiwe. Ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma womiswa komhlaba. Ukondliwa akunconywa kaningi izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga. Ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa nokukhanya okujwayelekile kuzovikela ukubonakala kwama-inflorescences aluhlaza. Ukulawulwa komswakama kuyisici esibalulekile ekunakekelweni okufanele kwe-spathiphyllum. Isitshalo sizoba nokubukeka okunempilo lapho:
- Ukufafaza njalo. Inqubo ibalulekile ukufeza lapho amathiphu omile amaqabunga.
- Kumanzisa njalo kwenhlabathi. ISpathiphyllum ithanda umswakama, kepha ayemukeli ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Amazinga okutshala angama-20-22 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ebusika, kuvunyelwe ukuyihlisela ku-+16 ℃;
- Ukusingathwa ngokucophelela kohlelo lwezimpande.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Izindlela zokuzivikela zibandakanya ukulandela imithetho yokukhula nokunakekela i-spathiphyllum.
Ukuqhakaza spathiphyllum
Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezincomo kungaholeli kuphela ekushintsheni kombala we-stipule, kepha futhi nezifo ezibangelwa ukhunta. Musa ukubadida ngezinqubo zemvelo zokuguga. Isitshalo esibuna singasindiswa ngokuthena okudala ukuguga.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-spathiphyllum kuzomvumela ukuthi ahlobise noma yiliphi igumbi isikhathi eside. Ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ekhaya kuzosiza ekuhlanzeni umoya wezinambuzane ezingaba khona, kudale isimo esimnandi nenduduzo.
