ISanguinaria isitshalo esincane esinamakhambi omndeni we-poppy. Yathola igama layo libonga ujusi, ofana negazi, okuvela lapho impande noma isisekelo sesiqu sonakalisiwe (sangvis - igazi). Izwe lakulesi sitshalo yizindawo eziseningizimu yeCanada nasempumalanga ye-United States, lapho zingatholakala khona emvelweni yemvelo. Ikhula emahlathini anomswakama omanzi.
Incazelo
I-herbaceous perennial inezimpande ezinkulu kakhulu. Ubukhulu besisekelo sohlelo lwempande luyakwazi ukufinyelela ku-2 cm ubukhulu namagatsha afana negatsha le-spruce. Unyaka nonyaka, izimpande zandiswa ngu-5-10 cm, inqwaba yazo iba ungqimba ngokujula kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Kwenziwa izisekelo zezimpande ezimpandeni, lapho kwakhiwa khona amahlumela nezithombo zomhlaba. Iminyaka engu-3-4, lesi sitshalo sisakazeka kakhulu ebusweni bomhlaba.
Amahlumela amasha akha izimpande zezinkontileka ezisiza ekusakazeni futhi ezimpandeni. Ingxenye yomhlabathi incane, iqukethe iqabunga elilodwa nembali emhlophe qhwa. Emvelweni wemvelo, i-sanguine inesakhiwo esilula (esisodwa-somugqa) samaphayini ayisishiyagalombili. Zilingana futhi zinomphetho oyindilinga. Iphunga lezimbali alisabalali. Ububanzi b imbali eyodwa buba ngu-7 cm.
Ama-Sanguinaria aqhakaza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, iqabunga nehlumela kuqhamuke ngesikhathi sokuqhwa kweqhwa bese kuqhubeka ukuqhubeka inyanga. Isimo sezulu esibandayo sisiza ukuqhubeka nokuqhakaza, ngenkathi kwentwasahlobo efudumele kunganciphisa isikhathi sezimbali sibe ngamaviki amabili.
Njengomphumela wokuguquka kwezakhi okuzenzakalelayo, izinhlobo zezitry kwavela emvelweni. Kuma-buds awo, kunezinhlamvu eziningi ezikhonjiwe ezihlelwe ngemigqa eminingana futhi zivame ukufihla okuyinhloko. Ukuthola kuzo i-vivo, ama-botanists adlulisa izitshalo ezakhiweni zokugcina izithombo ukuze zikulime okwalandela.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuphakama kwe-sanguinaria akudluli ku-15 cm.Iphepha elikhulu ligoqiwe eduze kwe-peduncle, okunikeza ukubukeka okuhle. Ngemuva kokuba ihlumela libune, lesi sitshalo sikhula size sifinyelele ku-30 cm ukuphakama, bese kuvela iqabunga elihlaza okotshani obumnyama. Ipuleti lamaqabunga liwugqinsi, ngophumlo lwethambo, umbala walo ushintsha usuka eluhlaza okotshani ube mpunga. Ifana nenhliziyo enemiphetho edabuke kancane.
Imbewu ivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, kepha ibonakala ngokuhluma okuphansi. Amapisi abomvu amancanyana atholakala ebhokisini lemfundo ende.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeSanguinaria
Edume kakhulu sanguine Canadianoqanjwe ngale ndawo. Ifaka amaqabunga amahle aqoshiwe anama-3-9 blade. Ububanzi beqabunga buyi-15 cm. Ipuleti eliluhlaza limbozwe ngemisebe ephuzi yemithambo, enombala obomvu kusuka phansi. I-Petioles ibomvu iDemo.
Emgodini weqhwa kuvela izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-7-7,5 cm obunama-petals amhlophe noma amnyama aphuzi. Amacembe ayisishiyagalombili abeka umnyombo ophuzi wephuzi. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu, emva kwalokho amahlamvu ahlala kuze kube maphakathi noJulayi.
Izinhlobo zamasiko zinama-terry inflorescence, ngakho-ke ahlanganiswe ngegama terry sanguine. Abanye baqhathanisa izimbali ezinoxhaxha kanye nomnduze wamanzi, abanye nge-chrysanthemum. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, kunzima ukuzikhipha kude namahlumela amhlophe qhwa eqhweni, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, lapho imvelo ivuka kuphela futhi ingathokozi ngobuningi be-inflorescences. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:
- i-multiplex - inamaphara amaningi amancane emigqeni eminingana;
- Izimbali ezithunjiwe - amacembe ngokulinganayo ngobubanzi obukhali, akha imbali eqabile.
Ukuzala
ISanguinaria isatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome nokuhlwanyela imbewu. Imbewu ithambile, imila hhayi kahle futhi ngokushesha ilahlekelwe yikhwalithi yayo, ngakho-ke ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa. Amahlumela amancane, njengayo yonke imbewu ye-poppy, abuthakathaka kakhulu, esaba ilanga elikhanyayo nesomiso. Ukuze uthole izithombo, kunconywa ukuthi uthayiphe inhlabathi enomswakama engadini emabhokisini noma emabhodweni amancane. Zibekwe emthunzini wezihlahla noma ngemuva kwegquma futhi zithambile njalo. Njengoba imbewu ivuthwa ehlobo, asikho isidingo sokuletha amabhodwe ngqo egumbini.
Izithombo zibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi zikhula kancane, ngakho-ke zitshalwa endaweni evulekile kuphela lapho zineminyaka emibili. Izimbali zokuqala ezilindelwe ukukhula kweminyaka emi-5-6 ye-sanguinaria. Amahlumela atshalwe emhlabathini omanzi kodwa omanzeke kahle. Ingxube efanelekayo yengesi nesihlabathi ngokufakwa kwe-subiduous substrate. Izindawo ezinomthunzi ziyathandwa.
Khulisa kalula lesi sitshalo ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Benza inqubo ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, lapho amahlamvu esewomile ngokuphelele. Uma uhlukanisa impande ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, khona-ke amathuba okuphumelela mancane kakhulu. Kokwahlukaniswa okukodwa kwe-rhizome kufanele kube khona okungenani izinso, kepha kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezinabaningana ngasikhathi sinye. Impande ihlukaniswa kalula, yize inesakhiwo esisetshenzisanayo se-mesh. Izimpande ezinemibala yama-coral zikhulula ubisi lwegazi.
Ngemuva kokwehlukana, ama-rhizomes afakwa ngokushesha endaweni entsha. Kubalulekile ukubavimbela ekuqhumeni ngenhla komhlaba. Lokhu kuzoholela ekumeni nasekufeni kwesitshalo. Zonke izinqubo ezilandelwayo zezimpande kufanele zigcinwe, zizosiza isitshalo ukuthi siphile, ngoba ukwakheka okusha kuzovela entwasahlobo kuphela.
Ukufakelwa kungenziwa zombili ngesikhathi esifudumele sekwindla, futhi ngokushesha ngaphansi kweqhwa. Kubalulekile ukumboza ngokuphelele izimpande ngomhlabathi. Ukujula kokufika okuphelele kungama-4-6 cm.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Indawo ekahle yokutshala i-sanguine ibhekwa njengezindawo ezinomthunzi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinoxhaka zezihlahla ezihlabayo nezihlahlana. Uma imisebe yelanga ingena kule ndawo ngezikhathi ezithile, amanzi kufanele aphuziswe njalo, kepha umswakama akufanele uvunyelwe ukuqina. Inhlabathi yokutshala ikhethwe i-peat engathathi hlangothi noma ye-acidic. Ingxube efanelekile ibhekwa njengesihlabathi, i-subidate substrate ne-humus ngamasheya alinganayo. Ingxenye ye-humus ingaphindwa kabili. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza ukukhishwa okuhle.
Ama-Rhizomes anamandla okugcina umswakama, ngakho-ke isomiso esincane asisilimazi isitshalo. Endabeni yesikhathi eside esomile nesishisayo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa okungenani kanye njalo emavikini angama-1-2. Galela i-sanguinaria nge-mulching, ngoba inethiwekhi engaphezulu yezimpande ayikuvumeli ukumba inhlabathi. Imvamisa noma imaphi umanyolo we-organic asetshenziswa (i-humus, umquba, i-peat). Kokweziqalo ezinqobayo, izintambo, i-maple, i-alder noma i-aspen kuyathandwa.
Isitshalo siyamelana neqhwa futhi singabekezelela kalula ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Ngisho nokufa kwengxenye yezitolo, amahlumela amancane azothatha indawo yawo ngokushesha.
Sebenzisa
I-Sanguinaria isetshenziswa njengezimbotshana ezizimele. Ilungele ukudonsela phansi unyawo lwezihlahla nezihlahla. Maphakathi nehlobo, i-greenery ifihliwe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kufanele uyihlanganise namanye amahlahla nezimbali, ukuze ukwakheka kwengadi kubuye kube nokukhanga kwayo isikhathi eside. Ihlangana ngempumelelo ne-fern, chionodox, i-scyl, i-hosta nezitshalo ezincane ze-bulb. Kubukeka kuthakazelisa ngaphambili kwelesihlahla sejuniper.
Ungasebenzisa i-sanguinaria ukuhlobisa indawo enamadwala. Uba nezimpande phakathi kwamatshe, amanye amatshe okuhlobisa noma egqumeni.
ISanguinaria inomphumela wasendaweni ocasulayo futhi isetshenziswa njengekhambi le-homeopathic. Izinkomba ezisetshenziswayo yizifo zepheshini lokuphefumula elingaphezulu, amasistimu wokugaya ukudla, izinzwa nokujikeleza kwegazi. Njengendlela yezokwelapha, sebenzisa i-tincture yotshwala yezimpande.
